BILL NUMBER: SB 963 INTRODUCED
BILL TEXT
INTRODUCED BY Senator Cannella
(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Olsen)
(Coauthors: Senators Berryhill and La Malfa)
JANUARY 11, 2012
An act to amend Sections 25740 and 25741 of, and to repeal Section
25740.5 of, the Public Resources Code, and to amend Sections 399.11,
399.12, 399.13, 399.14, 399.15, and 399.30 of, and repeal Section
399.12.5 of, the Public Utilities Code, relating to energy.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 963, as introduced, Cannella. Renewable energy resources.
Under existing law, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) has
regulatory authority over public utilities, including electrical
corporations, as defined, while local publicly owned electric
utilities, as defined, are under the direction of their governing
board. The existing Renewables Portfolio Standard Program (RPS
program) requires a retail seller of electricity, as defined, and
local publicly owned electric utilities to purchase specified minimum
quantities of electricity products from eligible renewable energy
resources, as defined, for specified compliance periods. The
specified minimum quantities of electricity products are based upon a
percentage of the utility's total retail sales of electricity in
California. Pursuant to the RPS program, certain small, conduit, and
repowered hydroelectric generation facilities are eligible renewable
energy resources.
This bill would repeal those provisions of the RPS program making
small, conduit, and repowered hydroelectric generation facilities
eligible renewable energy resources. The bill would revise the RPS
program so that the specified minimum quantities of electricity
products required to be procured are based upon a percentage of the
utility's net program retail sales of electricity in California. The
bill would define "net program retail sales" of electricity as being
the total retail sales of electricity by the retail seller or local
publicly owned electric utility within California, minus those retail
sales where the load was met by generation from a hydroelectric
generation facility. The bill would make other conforming changes.
The Renewable Energy Resources Program states the intent of the
Legislature to increase the amount of electricity generated from
eligible renewable energy resources per year so that amount equals at
least 33% of total retail sales of electricity in California per
year by December 31, 2020.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to increase
the amount of electricity generated from eligible renewable energy
resources per year so that amount equals at least 33% of net program
retail sales of electricity in California per year by December 31,
2020.
Existing law requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and
Development Commission, by June 30, 2011, to study and provide a
report to the Legislature that analyzes run-of-river hydroelectric
generating facilities, as defined, in British Columbia, including
whether these facilities are, or should be, included as renewable
electrical generation facilities for purposes of the Renewable Energy
Resources Program administered by the Energy Commission or eligible
renewable energy resources for purposes of the RPS program.
This bill would repeal that requirement.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 25740 of the Public Resources Code is amended
to read:
25740. It is the intent of the Legislature in establishing this
program, to increase the amount of electricity generated from
eligible renewable energy resources per year, so that it equals at
least 33 percent of total net program
retail sales of electricity in California per year by December 31,
2020. Net program retail sales are total retail sales of
electricity, minus those retail sales where the load was met by
hydroelectric generation.
SEC. 2. Section 25740.5 of the Public Resources Code is repealed.
25740.5. (a) The commission shall optimize public investment and
ensure that the most cost-effective and efficient investments in
renewable energy resources are vigorously pursued.
(b) The commission's long-term goal shall be a fully competitive
and self-sustaining supply of electricity generated from renewable
sources.
(c) The program objective shall be to increase, in the near term,
the quantity of California's electricity generated by renewable
electrical generation facilities located in this state, while
protecting system reliability, fostering resource diversity, and
obtaining the greatest environmental benefits for California
residents.
(d) An additional objective of the program shall be to identify
and support emerging renewable technologies in distributed generation
applications that have the greatest near-term commercial promise and
that merit targeted assistance.
(e) The Legislature recommends allocations among all of the
following:
(1) Rebates, buydowns, or equivalent incentives for emerging
renewable technologies.
(2) Customer education.
(3) Production incentives for reducing fuel costs, that are
confirmed to the satisfaction of the commission, at solid fuel
biomass energy facilities in order to provide demonstrable
environmental and public benefits, including improved air quality.
(4) Solar thermal generating resources that enhance the
environmental value or reliability of the electrical system and that
require financial assistance to remain economically viable, as
determined by the commission. The commission may require financial
disclosure from applicants for purposes of this paragraph.
(5) Specified fuel cell technologies, if the commission makes all
of the following findings:
(A) The specified technologies have similar or better air
pollutant characteristics than renewable technologies in the report
made pursuant to Section 25748.
(B) The specified technologies require financial assistance to
become commercially viable by reference to wholesale generation
prices.
(C) The specified technologies could contribute significantly to
the infrastructure development or other innovation required to meet
the long-term objective of a self-sustaining, competitive supply of
electricity generated from renewable sources.
(6) Existing wind-generating resources, if the commission finds
that the existing wind-generating resources are a cost-effective
source of reliable energy and environmental benefits compared with
other renewable electrical generation facilities located in this
state, and that the existing wind-generating resources require
financial assistance to remain economically viable. The commission
may require financial disclosure from applicants for the purposes of
this paragraph.
(f) Notwithstanding any other law, moneys collected for renewable
energy pursuant to Article 15 (commencing with Section 399) of
Chapter 2.3 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code
shall be transferred to the Renewable Resource Trust Fund. Moneys
collected between January 1, 2007, and January 1, 2012, shall be used
for the purposes specified in this chapter.
SEC. 3. Section 25741 of the Public Resources Code is amended to
read:
25741. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the
following meaning:
(a) "Renewable electrical generation facility" means a facility
that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) The facility uses biomass, solar thermal, photovoltaic, wind,
geothermal, fuel cells using renewable fuels, small
hydroelectric generation of 30 megawatts or less, digester
gas, municipal solid waste conversion, landfill gas, ocean wave,
ocean thermal, or tidal current, and any additions or enhancements to
the facility using that technology.
(2) The facility satisfies one of the following requirements:
(A) The facility is located in the state or near the border of the
state with the first point of connection to the transmission network
of a balancing authority area primarily located within the state.
For purposes of this subparagraph, "balancing authority area" has the
same meaning as defined in Section 399.12 of the Public Utilities
Code.
(B) The facility has its first point of interconnection to the
transmission network outside the state, within the Western
Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) service area, and satisfies
all of the following requirements:
(i) It commences initial commercial operation after January 1,
2005.
(ii) It will not cause or contribute to any violation of a
California environmental quality standard or requirement.
(iii) It participates in the accounting system to verify
compliance with the renewables portfolio standard once established by
the commission pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 399.25 of the
Public Utilities Code.
(C) The facility meets the requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii)
in subparagraph (B), but does not meet the requirements of clause (i)
of subparagraph (B) because it commenced initial operation prior to
January 1, 2005, if the facility satisfies either of the following
requirements:
(i) The electricity is from incremental generation resulting from
expansion or repowering of the facility.
(ii) Electricity generated by the facility was procured by a
retail seller or local publicly owned electric utility as of January
1, 2010.
(3) If the facility is outside the United States, it is developed
and operated in a manner that is as protective of the environment as
a similar facility located in the state.
(b) "Municipal solid waste conversion," as used in subdivision
(a), means a technology that uses a noncombustion thermal process to
convert solid waste to a clean-burning fuel for the purpose of
generating electricity, and that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) The technology does not use air or oxygen in the conversion
process, except ambient air to maintain temperature control.
(2) The technology produces no discharges of air contaminants or
emissions, including greenhouse gases as defined in Section 38505 of
the Health and Safety Code.
(3) The technology produces no discharges to surface or
groundwaters of the state.
(4) The technology produces no hazardous wastes.
(5) To the maximum extent feasible, the technology removes all
recyclable materials and marketable green waste compostable materials
from the solid waste stream prior to the conversion process and the
owner or operator of the facility certifies that those materials will
be recycled or composted.
(6) The facility at which the technology is used is in compliance
with all applicable laws, regulations, and ordinances.
(7) The technology meets any other conditions established by the
commission.
(8) The facility certifies that any local agency sending solid
waste to the facility diverted at least 30 percent of all solid waste
it collects through solid waste reduction, recycling, and
composting. For purposes of this paragraph, "local agency" means any
city, county, or special district, or subdivision thereof, which is
authorized to provide solid waste handling services.
(c) "Renewable energy public goods charge" means that portion of
the nonbypassable system benefits charge required to be collected to
fund renewable energy pursuant to the Reliable Electric Service
Investments Act (Article 15 (commencing with Section 399) of Chapter
2.3 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code).
(d) "Report" means the report entitled "Investing in Renewable
Electricity Generation in California" (June 2001, Publication Number
P500-00-022) submitted to the Governor and the Legislature by the
commission.
(e) "Retail seller" means a "retail seller" as defined in Section
399.12 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 4. Section 399.11 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to
read:
399.11. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) In order to attain a target of generating 20 percent of
total net program retail sales of
electricity in California from eligible renewable energy resources by
December 31, 2013, and 33 percent by December 31, 2020, it is the
intent of the Legislature that the commission and the Energy
Commission implement the California Renewables Portfolio Standard
Program described in this article.
(b) Achieving the renewables portfolio standard through the
procurement of various electricity products from eligible renewable
energy resources is intended to provide unique benefits to
California, including all of the following, each of which
independently justifies the program:
(1) Displacing fossil fuel consumption within the state.
(2) Adding new electrical generating facilities in the
transmission network within the Western Electricity Coordinating
Council service area.
(3) Reducing air pollution in the state.
(4) Meeting the state's climate change goals by reducing emissions
of greenhouse gases associated with electrical generation.
(5) Promoting stable retail rates for electric service.
(6) Meeting the state's need for a diversified and balanced energy
generation portfolio.
(7) Assistance with meeting the state's resource adequacy
requirements.
(8) Contributing to the safe and reliable operation of the
electrical grid, including providing predictable electrical supply,
voltage support, lower line losses, and congestion relief.
(9) Implementing the state's transmission and land use planning
activities related to development of eligible renewable energy
resources.
(c) The California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program is
intended to complement the Renewable Energy Resources Program
administered by the Energy Commission and established pursuant to
Chapter 8.6 (commencing with Section 25740) of Division 15 of the
Public Resources Code.
(d) New and modified electric transmission facilities may be
necessary to facilitate the state achieving its renewables portfolio
standard targets.
(e) (1) Supplying electricity to California end-use customers that
is generated by eligible renewable energy resources is necessary to
improve California's air quality and public health, and the
commission shall ensure rates are just and reasonable, and are not
significantly affected by the procurement requirements of this
article. This electricity may be generated anywhere in the
interconnected grid that includes many states, and areas of both
Canada and Mexico.
(2) This article requires generating resources located outside of
California, but are able to supply that electricity to California
end-use customers, to be treated identically to generating resources
located within the state, without discrimination.
(3) California electrical corporations have already executed, and
the commission has approved, power purchase agreements with eligible
renewable energy resources located outside of California that will
supply electricity to California end-use customers. These resources
will fully count toward meeting the renewables portfolio standard
procurement requirements. In addition, there are nearly 7,000
megawatts of additional proposed renewable energy resources located
outside of California that are awaiting interconnection approval from
the Independent System Operator. All of these resources, if
procured, will count as eligible renewable energy resources that
satisfy the portfolio content requirements of paragraph (1) of
subdivision (c) of Section 399.16.
SEC. 5. Section 399.12 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to
read:
399.12. For purposes of this article, the following terms have
the following meanings:
(a) "Conduit hydroelectric facility" means a facility for the
generation of electricity that uses only the hydroelectric potential
of an existing pipe, ditch, flume, siphon, tunnel, canal, or other
manmade conduit that is operated to distribute water for a beneficial
use.
(b)
(a) "Balancing authority" means the responsible entity
that integrates resource plans ahead of time, maintains
load-interchange generation balance within a balancing authority
area, and supports interconnection frequency in real time.
(c)
(b) "Balancing authority area" means the collection of
generation, transmission, and loads within the metered boundaries of
the area within which the balancing authority maintains the
electrical load-resource balance.
(d)
(c) "California balancing authority" is a balancing
authority with control over a balancing authority area primarily
located in this state and operating for retail sellers and local
publicly owned electric utilities subject to the requirements of this
article and includes the Independent System Operator (ISO) and a
local publicly owned electric utility operating a transmission grid
that is not under the operational control of the ISO. A California
balancing authority is responsible for the operation of the
transmission grid within its metered boundaries which may not be
limited by the political boundaries of the State of California.
(e)
(d) "Eligible renewable energy resource" means an
electrical generating facility that meets the definition of an a
"renewable electrical generation facility" in Section 25741 of the
Public Resources Code, subject to the following:
(1) (A) An existing small hydroelectric generation facility of 30
megawatts or less shall be eligible only if a retail seller or local
publicly owned electric utility procured the electricity from the
facility as of December 31, 2005. A small hydroelectric generation
unit with a nameplate capacity not exceeding 40 megawatts that is
operated as part of a water supply or conveyance system is an
eligible renewable energy resource if the retail seller or local
publicly owned electric utility procured the electricity from the
facility as of December 31, 2005. A new hydroelectric facility that
commences generation of electricity after December 31, 2005, is not
an eligible renewable energy resource if it will cause an adverse
impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or
timing of streamflow.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a conduit hydroelectric
facility of 30 megawatts or less that commenced operation before
January 1, 2006, is an eligible renewable energy resource. A conduit
hydroelectric facility of 30 megawatts or less that commences
operation after December 31, 2005, is an eligible renewable energy
resource so long as it does not cause an adverse impact on instream
beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing of
streamflow.
(C)
(1) A facility approved by the governing board of a
local publicly owned electric utility prior to June 1, 2010, for
procurement to satisfy renewable energy procurement obligations
adopted pursuant to former Section 387, shall be certified as an
eligible renewable energy resource by the Energy Commission pursuant
to this article, if the facility is a "renewable electrical
generation facility" as defined in Section 25741 of the Public
Resources Code.
(2) A facility engaged in the combustion of municipal solid waste
shall not be considered an eligible renewable energy resource unless
it is located in Stanislaus County and was operational prior to
September 26, 1996.
(e) "Net program retail sales" of electricity means the total
retail sales of electricity by the retail seller or local publicly
owned electric utility within California, minus those retail sales
where the load was met by generation from a hydroelectric generation
facility.
(f) "Procure" means to acquire through ownership or contract.
(g) "Procurement entity" means any person or corporation
authorized by the commission to enter into contracts to procure
eligible renewable energy resources on behalf of customers of a
retail seller pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 399.13.
(h) (1) "Renewable energy credit" means a certificate of proof
associated with the generation of electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, issued through the accounting system
established by the Energy Commission pursuant to Section 399.25, that
one unit of electricity was generated and delivered by an eligible
renewable energy resource.
(2) "Renewable energy credit" includes all renewable and
environmental attributes associated with the production of
electricity from the eligible renewable energy resource, except for
an emissions reduction credit issued pursuant to Section 40709 of the
Health and Safety Code and any credits or payments associated with
the reduction of solid waste and treatment benefits created by the
utilization of biomass or biogas fuels.
(3) (A) An electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy
resource attributable to the use of nonrenewable fuels, beyond a de
minimis quantity used to generate electricity in the same process
through which the facility converts renewable fuel to electricity,
shall not result in the creation of a renewable energy credit. The
Energy Commission shall set the de minimis quantity of nonrenewable
fuels for each renewable energy technology at a level of no more than
2 percent of the total quantity of fuel used by the technology to
generate electricity. The Energy Commission may adjust the de minimis
quantity for an individual facility, up to a maximum of 5 percent,
if it finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(i) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuel will lead to an increase in generation from the
eligible renewable energy facility that is significantly greater than
generation from the nonrenewable fuel alone.
(ii) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuels will reduce the variability of its electrical
output in a manner that results in net environmental benefits to the
state.
(iii) The higher quantity of nonrenewable fuel is limited to
either natural gas or hydrogen derived by reformation of a fossil
fuel.
(B) Electricity generated by a small hydroelectric generation
facility shall not result in the creation of a renewable energy
credit unless the facility meets the requirements of subparagraph (A)
of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e).
(C) Electricity generated by a conduit hydroelectric generation
facility shall not result in the creation of a renewable energy
credit unless the facility meets the requirements of subparagraph (B)
of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e).
(D)
(B) Electricity generated by a facility engaged in the
combustion of municipal solid waste shall not result in the creation
of a renewable energy credit unless the facility meets the
requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e).
(i) "Renewables portfolio standard" means the specified percentage
of electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources that
a retail seller or a local publicly owned electric utility is
required to procure pursuant to this article.
(j) "Retail seller" means an entity engaged in the retail sale of
electricity to end-use customers located within the state, including
any of the following:
(1) An electrical corporation , as defined in Section 218
.
(2) A community choice aggregator. The commission shall institute
a rulemaking to determine the manner in which a community choice
aggregator will participate in the renewables portfolio standard
program subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an
electrical corporation.
(3) An electric service provider , as defined in Section
218.3, for all sales of electricity to customers beginning
January 1, 2006. The commission shall institute a rulemaking to
determine the manner in which electric service providers will
participate in the renewables portfolio standard program. The
electric service provider shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions applicable to an electrical corporation pursuant to this
article. This paragraph does not impair a contract entered into
between an electric service provider and a retail customer prior to
the suspension of direct access by the commission pursuant to Section
80110 of the Water Code.
(4) "Retail seller" does not include any of the following:
(A) A corporation or person employing cogeneration technology or
producing electricity consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 218.
(B) The Department of Water Resources acting in its capacity
pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water
Code.
(C) A local publicly owned electric utility.
(k) "WECC" means the Western Electricity Coordinating Council of
the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, or a successor
to either corporation.
SEC. 6. Section 399.12.5 of the Public Utilities Code is repealed.
399.12.5. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12,
a small hydroelectric generation facility that satisfies the criteria
for an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to Section 399.12
shall not lose its eligibility if efficiency improvements undertaken
after January 1, 2008, cause the generating capacity of the facility
to exceed 30 megawatts, and the efficiency improvements do not
result in an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a
change in the volume or timing of streamflow. The entire generating
capacity of the facility shall be eligible.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, the
incremental increase in the amount of electricity generated from a
hydroelectric generation facility as a result of efficiency
improvements at the facility, is electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, without regard to the electrical output of
the facility, if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The incremental increase is the result of efficiency
improvements from a retrofit that do not result in an adverse impact
on instream beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing
of streamflow.
(2) The hydroelectric generation facility meets one of the
following certification mechanisms:
(A) The hydroelectric generation facility has, within the
immediately preceding 15 years, received certification from the State
Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Section 401 of the federal
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341), or has received certification
from a regional board to which the state board has delegated
authority to issue certification, unless the facility is not subject
to certification because there is no potential for discharge into
waters of the United States.
(B) If the hydroelectric facility is not located in California,
the certification pursuant to Section 401 of the federal Clean Water
Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341) may be received from the applicable state
board or agency or from a regional board to which the state board has
delegated authority to issue the certification.
(C) If the hydroelectric generation facility is the Rock Creek
Powerhouse, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project Number 1962,
the efficiency improvements have received any necessary incremental
certification from the State Water Resources Control Board.
(3) The hydroelectric generation facility is owned by a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility, was operational
prior to January 1, 2007, the efficiency improvements are initiated
on or after January 1, 2008, the efficiency improvements are not the
result of routine maintenance activities, as determined by the Energy
Commission, and the efficiency improvements were not included in any
resource plan sponsored by the facility owner prior to January 1,
2008.
(4) All of the incremental increase in electricity resulting from
the efficiency improvements are demonstrated to result from a
long-term financial commitment by the retail seller or local publicly
owned electric utility. For purposes of this paragraph, "long-term
financial commitment" means either new ownership investment in the
facility by the retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility or a new or renewed contract with a term of 10 or more years,
which includes procurement of the incremental generation.
(c) The incremental increase in the amount of electricity
generated from a hydroelectric generation facility as a result of
efficiency improvements at the facility are not eligible for
supplemental energy payments pursuant to the Renewable Energy
Resources Program (Chapter 8.6 (commencing with Section 25740) of
Division 15 of the Public Resources Code), or a successor program.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12 and
subdivisions (a) and (b), a hydroelectric generation facility that is
an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to this article as of
January 1, 2010, shall not lose its eligibility if the facility
causes a change in the volume or timing of streamflow required by
license conditions
approved pursuant to the Federal Power Act (Chapter 12 (commencing
with Section 791a) of Title 16 of the United States Code) on or after
January 1, 2010.
SEC. 7. Section 399.13 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to
read:
399.13. (a) (1) The commission shall direct each electrical
corporation to annually prepare a renewable energy procurement plan
that includes the matter in paragraph (5), to satisfy its obligations
under the renewables portfolio standard. To the extent feasible,
this procurement plan shall be proposed, reviewed, and adopted by the
commission as part of, and pursuant to, a general procurement plan
process. The commission shall require each electrical corporation to
review and update its renewable energy procurement plan as it
determines to be necessary.
(2) Every electrical corporation that owns electrical transmission
facilities shall annually prepare, as part of the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission Order 890 process, and submit to the
commission, a report identifying any electrical transmission
facility, upgrade, or enhancement that is reasonably necessary to
achieve the renewables portfolio standard procurement requirements of
this article. Each report shall look forward at least five years
and, to ensure that adequate investments are made in a timely manner,
shall include a preliminary schedule when an application for a
certificate of public convenience and necessity will be made,
pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 1001), for any
electrical transmission facility identified as being reasonably
necessary to achieve the renewable energy resources procurement
requirements of this article. Each electrical corporation that owns
electrical transmission facilities shall ensure that project-specific
interconnection studies are completed in a timely manner.
(3) The commission shall direct each retail seller to prepare and
submit an annual compliance report that includes all of the
following:
(A) The current status and progress made during the prior year
toward procurement of eligible renewable energy resources as a
percentage of net program retail sales, including, if
applicable, the status of any necessary siting and permitting
approvals from federal, state, and local agencies for those eligible
renewable energy resources procured by the retail seller, and the
current status of compliance with the portfolio content requirements
of subdivision (c) of Section 399.16, including procurement of
eligible renewable energy resources located outside the state and
within the WECC and unbundled renewable energy credits.
(B) If the retail seller is an electrical corporation, the current
status and progress made during the prior year toward construction
of, and upgrades to, transmission and distribution facilities and
other electrical system components it owns to interconnect eligible
renewable energy resources and to supply the electricity generated by
those resources to load, including the status of planning, siting,
and permitting transmission facilities by federal, state, and local
agencies.
(C) Recommendations to remove impediments to making progress
toward achieving the renewable energy resources procurement
requirements established pursuant to this article.
(4) The commission shall adopt, by rulemaking, all of the
following:
(A) A process that provides criteria for the rank ordering and
selection of least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy
resources to comply with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard
Program obligations on a total cost basis. This process shall take
into account all of the following:
(i) Estimates of indirect costs associated with needed
transmission investments and ongoing electrical corporation expenses
resulting from integrating and operating eligible renewable energy
resources.
(ii) The cost impact of procuring the eligible renewable energy
resources on the electrical corporation's electricity portfolio.
(iii) The viability of the project to construct and reliably
operate the eligible renewable energy resource, including the
developer's experience, the feasibility of the technology used to
generate electricity, and the risk that the facility will not be
built, or that construction will be delayed, with the result that
electricity will not be supplied as required by the contract.
(iv) Workforce recruitment, training, and retention efforts,
including the employment growth associated with the construction and
operation of eligible renewable energy resources and goals for
recruitment and training of women, minorities, and disabled veterans.
(B) Rules permitting retail sellers to accumulate, beginning
January 1, 2011, excess procurement in one compliance period to be
applied to any subsequent compliance period. The rules shall apply
equally to all retail sellers. In determining the quantity of excess
procurement for the applicable compliance period, the commission
shall deduct from actual procurement quantities, the total amount of
procurement associated with contracts of less than 10 years in
duration. In no event shall electricity products meeting the
portfolio content of paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section
399.16 be counted as excess procurement.
(C) Standard terms and conditions to be used by all electrical
corporations in contracting for eligible renewable energy resources,
including performance requirements for renewable generators. A
contract for the purchase of electricity generated by an eligible
renewable energy resource, at a minimum, shall include the renewable
energy credits associated with all electricity generation specified
under the contract. The standard terms and conditions shall include
the requirement that, no later than six months after the commission's
approval of an electricity purchase agreement entered into pursuant
to this article, the following information about the agreement shall
be disclosed by the commission: party names, resource type, project
location, and project capacity.
(D) An appropriate minimum margin of procurement above the minimum
procurement level necessary to comply with the renewables portfolio
standard to mitigate the risk that renewable projects planned or
under contract are delayed or canceled. This paragraph does not
preclude an electrical corporation from voluntarily proposing a
margin of procurement above the appropriate minimum margin
established by the commission.
(5) Consistent with the goal of increasing California's reliance
on eligible renewable energy resources, the renewable energy
procurement plan submitted by an electrical corporation shall include
all of the following:
(A) An assessment of annual or multiyear portfolio supplies and
demand to determine the optimal mix of eligible renewable energy
resources with deliverability characteristics that may include
peaking, dispatchable, baseload, firm, and as-available capacity.
(B) Potential compliance delays related to the conditions
described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 399.15.
(C) A bid solicitation setting forth the need for eligible
renewable energy resources of each deliverability characteristic,
required online dates, and locational preferences, if any.
(D) A status update on the development schedule of all eligible
renewable energy resources currently under contract.
(E) Consideration of mechanisms for price adjustments associated
with the costs of key components for eligible renewable energy
resource projects with online dates more than 24 months after the
date of contract execution.
(F) An assessment of the risk that an eligible renewable energy
resource will not be built, or that construction will be delayed,
with the result that electricity will not be delivered as required by
the contract.
(6) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation shall offer contracts of no
less than 10 years duration, unless the commission approves of a
contract of shorter duration.
(7) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources for California-based projects, each electrical corporation
shall give preference to renewable energy projects that provide
environmental and economic benefits to communities afflicted with
poverty or high unemployment, or that suffer from high emission
levels of toxic air contaminants, criteria air pollutants, and
greenhouse gases.
(b) A retail seller may enter into a combination of long- and
short-term contracts for electricity and associated renewable energy
credits. The commission may authorize a retail seller to enter into a
contract of less than 10 years' duration with an eligible renewable
energy resource, if the commission has established, for each retail
seller, minimum quantities of eligible renewable energy resources to
be procured through contracts of at least 10 years' duration.
(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject each
electrical corporation's renewable energy resource procurement plan
prior to the commencement of renewable energy procurement pursuant to
this article by an electrical corporation.
(d) Unless previously preapproved by the commission, an electrical
corporation shall submit a contract for the generation of an
eligible renewable energy resource to the commission for review and
approval consistent with an approved renewable energy resource
procurement plan. If the commission determines that the bid prices
are elevated due to a lack of effective competition among the
bidders, the commission shall direct the electrical corporation to
renegotiate the contracts or conduct a new solicitation.
(e) If an electrical corporation fails to comply with a commission
order adopting a renewable energy resource procurement plan, the
commission shall exercise its authority pursuant to Section 2113 to
require compliance. The commission shall enforce comparable penalties
on any retail seller that is not an electrical corporation that
fails to meet the procurement targets established pursuant to Section
399.15.
(f) (1) The commission may authorize a procurement entity to enter
into contracts on behalf of customers of a retail seller for
electricity products from eligible renewable energy resources to
satisfy the retail seller's renewables portfolio standard procurement
requirements. The commission shall not require any person or
corporation to act as a procurement entity or require any party to
purchase eligible renewable energy resources from a procurement
entity.
(2) Subject to review and approval by the commission, the
procurement entity shall be permitted to recover reasonable
administrative and procurement costs through the retail rates of
end-use customers that are served by the procurement entity and are
directly benefiting from the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources.
(g) Procurement and administrative costs associated with contracts
entered into by an electrical corporation for eligible renewable
energy resources pursuant to this article and approved by the
commission are reasonable and prudent and shall be recoverable in
rates.
(h) Construction, alteration, demolition, installation, and repair
work on an eligible renewable energy resource that receives
production incentives pursuant to Section 25742 of the Public
Resources Code, including work performed to qualify, receive, or
maintain production incentives, are "public works" for the purposes
of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2
of the Labor Code.
SEC. 8. Section 399.14 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to
read:
399.14. (a) (1) An electrical corporation, pursuant to Chapter 5
(commencing with Section 1001), and in order to meet its unmet
renewables portfolio standard procurement requirements, may apply to
the commission for approval to construct, own, and operate an
eligible renewable energy resource.
(2) If the proposed eligible renewable energy resource complies
with the requirements of subdivision (b), the commission shall
approve an application filed pursuant to paragraph (1), until the
commission has approved applications for eligible renewable energy
resources for the electrical corporation that, when constructed and
operating, will provide 8.25 percent of the electrical corporation's
anticipated net program retail sales by December 31, 2020,
and thereafter.
(3) The commission may approve additional applications for
eligible renewable energy resources once the commission has approved
sufficient applications for eligible renewable energy resources for
the electrical corporation that, when constructed and operating, will
provide 8.25 percent of the electrical corporation's anticipated
net program retail sales by December 31, 2020, and
thereafter.
(b) The commission shall not approve any application by an
electrical corporation pursuant to subdivision (a) unless both of the
following conditions are met:
(1) The eligible renewable energy resource utilizes a viable
technology at a reasonable cost.
(2) The eligible renewable energy resource provides comparable or
superior value to ratepayers when compared to then recent contracts
for generation provided by eligible renewable energy resources.
(c) In approving any application by an electrical corporation for
approval to construct, own, and operate an eligible renewable energy
resource, the commission shall apply traditional cost-of-service
ratemaking. When applying traditional cost-of-service ratemaking, the
commission, in the certificate authorizing the new construction,
shall specify the maximum cost determined to be reasonable and
prudent for the construction of the facility and the cost of initial
operation of the facility. Upon a filing by the electrical
corporation, the commission may authorize an increase in the maximum
cost of construction if it determines that the cost has in fact
increased, that the cost increase is determined to be reasonable and
prudent, and that the present or future public convenience or
necessity require construction of the project at the increased cost.
SEC. 9. Section 399.15 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to
read:
399.15. (a) In order to fulfill unmet long-term resource needs,
the commission shall establish a renewables portfolio standard
requiring all retail sellers to procure a minimum quantity of
electricity products from eligible renewable energy resources as a
specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold to their retail
end-use customers each compliance period to achieve the targets
established under this article. For any retail seller procuring at
least 14 percent of total retail sales from eligible
renewable energy resources in 2010, the deficits associated with any
previous renewables portfolio standard shall not be added to any
procurement requirement pursuant to this article.
(b) The commission shall implement renewables portfolio standard
procurement requirements only as follows:
(1) Each retail seller shall procure a minimum quantity of
eligible renewable energy resources for each of the following
compliance periods:
(A) January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013, inclusive.
(B) January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2016, inclusive.
(C) January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2020, inclusive.
(2) (A) No later than January 1, 2012, the commission shall
establish the quantity of electricity products from eligible
renewable energy resources to be procured by the retail seller for
each compliance period. These quantities shall be established in the
same manner for all retail sellers and result in the same percentages
used to establish compliance period quantities for all retail
sellers.
(B) In establishing quantities for the compliance period from
January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013, inclusive, the commission
shall require procurement for each retail seller equal to an average
of 20 percent of net program retail sales. For the
following compliance periods, the quantities shall reflect reasonable
progress in each of the intervening years sufficient to ensure that
the procurement of electricity products from eligible renewable
energy resources achieves 25 percent of net program retail
sales by December 31, 2016, and 33 percent of net program
retail sales by December 31, 2020. The commission shall require
retail sellers to procure not less than 33 percent of net
program retail sales of electricity products from eligible
renewable energy resources in all subsequent years.
(C) Retail sellers shall be obligated to procure no less than the
quantities associated with all intervening years by the end of each
compliance period. Retail sellers shall not be required to
demonstrate a specific quantity of procurement for any individual
intervening year.
(3) The commission shall not require the procurement of eligible
renewable energy resources in excess of the quantities identified in
paragraph (2). A retail seller may voluntarily increase its
procurement of eligible renewable energy resources beyond the
renewables portfolio standard procurement requirements.
(4) Only for purposes of establishing the renewables portfolio
standard procurement requirements of paragraph (1) and determining
the quantities pursuant to paragraph (2), the commission shall
include all electricity sold to retail customers by the Department of
Water Resources pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section
80000) of the Water Code in the calculation of total and net
program retail sales by an electrical corporation.
(5) The commission shall waive enforcement of this section if it
finds that the retail seller has demonstrated any of the following
conditions are beyond the control of the retail seller and will
prevent compliance:
(A) There is inadequate transmission capacity to allow for
sufficient electricity to be delivered from proposed eligible
renewable energy resource projects using the current operational
protocols of the Independent System Operator. In making its findings
relative to the existence of this condition with respect to a retail
seller that owns transmission lines, the commission shall consider
both of the following:
(i) Whether the retail seller has undertaken, in a timely fashion,
reasonable measures under its control and consistent with its
obligations under local, state, and federal laws and regulations, to
develop and construct new transmission lines or upgrades to existing
lines intended to transmit electricity generated by eligible
renewable energy resources. In determining the reasonableness of a
retail seller's actions, the commission shall consider the retail
seller's expectations for full-cost recovery for these transmission
lines and upgrades.
(ii) Whether the retail seller has taken all reasonable
operational measures to maximize cost-effective deliveries of
electricity from eligible renewable energy resources in advance of
transmission availability.
(B) Permitting, interconnection, or other circumstances that delay
procured eligible renewable energy resource projects, or there is an
insufficient supply of eligible renewable energy resources available
to the retail seller. In making a finding that this condition
prevents timely compliance, the commission shall consider whether the
retail seller has done all of the following:
(i) Prudently managed portfolio risks, including relying on a
sufficient number of viable projects.
(ii) Sought to develop one of the following: its own eligible
renewable energy resources, transmission to interconnect to eligible
renewable energy resources, or energy storage used to integrate
eligible renewable energy resources. This clause shall not require an
electrical corporation to pursue development of eligible renewable
energy resources pursuant to Section 399.14.
(iii) Procured an appropriate minimum margin of procurement above
the minimum procurement level necessary to comply with the renewables
portfolio standard to compensate for foreseeable delays or
insufficient supply.
(iv) Taken reasonable measures, under the control of the retail
seller, to procure cost-effective distributed generation and
allowable unbundled renewable energy credits.
(C) Unanticipated curtailment of eligible renewable energy
resources necessary to address the needs of a balancing authority.
(6) If the commission waives the compliance requirements of this
section, the commission shall establish additional reporting
requirements on the retail seller to demonstrate that all reasonable
actions under the control of the retail seller are taken in each of
the intervening years sufficient to satisfy future procurement
requirements.
(7) The commission shall not waive enforcement pursuant to this
section, unless the retail seller demonstrates that it has taken all
reasonable actions under its control, as set forth in paragraph (5),
to achieve full compliance.
(8) If a retail seller fails to procure sufficient eligible
renewable energy resources to comply with a procurement requirement
pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) and fails to obtain an order from
the commission waiving enforcement pursuant to paragraph (5), the
commission shall exercise its authority pursuant to Section 2113.
(9) Deficits associated with the compliance period shall not be
added to a future compliance period.
(c) The commission shall establish a limitation for each
electrical corporation on the procurement expenditures for all
eligible renewable energy resources used to comply with the
renewables portfolio standard. In establishing this limitation, the
commission shall rely on the following:
(1) The most recent renewable energy procurement plan.
(2) Procurement expenditures that approximate the expected cost of
building, owning, and operating eligible renewable energy resources.
(3) The potential that some planned resource additions may be
delayed or canceled.
(d) In developing the limitation pursuant to subdivision (c), the
commission shall ensure all of the following:
(1) The limitation is set at a level that prevents
disproportionate rate impacts.
(2) The costs of all procurement credited toward achieving the
renewables portfolio standard are counted towards the limitation.
(3) Procurement expenditures do not include any indirect expenses,
including imbalance energy charges, sale of excess energy, decreased
generation from existing resources, transmission upgrades, or the
costs associated with relicensing any utility-owned hydroelectric
facilities.
(e) (1) No later than January 1, 2016, the commission shall
prepare a report to the Legislature assessing whether each electrical
corporation can achieve a 33-percent renewables portfolio standard
by December 31, 2020, and maintain that level thereafter, within the
adopted cost limitations. If the commission determines that it is
necessary to change the limitation for procurement costs incurred by
any electrical corporation after that date, it may propose a revised
cap consistent with the criteria in subdivisions (c) and (d). The
proposed modifications shall take effect no earlier than January 1,
2017.
(2) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the
requirement for submitting a report imposed under paragraph (1) is
inoperative on January 1, 2021.
(3) A report to be submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(f) If the cost limitation for an electrical corporation is
insufficient to support the projected costs of meeting the renewables
portfolio standard procurement requirements, the electrical
corporation may refrain from entering into new contracts or
constructing facilities beyond the quantity that can be procured
within the limitation, unless eligible renewable energy resources can
be procured without exceeding a de minimis increase in rates,
consistent with the long-term procurement plan established for the
electrical corporation pursuant to Section 454.5.
(g) (1) The commission shall monitor the status of the cost
limitation for each electrical corporation in order to ensure
compliance with this article.
(2) If the commission determines that an electrical corporation
may exceed its cost limitation prior to achieving the renewables
portfolio standard procurement requirements, the commission shall do
both of the following within 60 days of making that determination:
(A) Investigate and identify the reasons why the electrical
corporation may exceed its annual cost limitation.
(B) Notify the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the
Legislature that the electrical corporation may exceed its cost
limitation, and include the reasons why the electrical corporation
may exceed its cost limitation.
(h) The establishment of a renewables portfolio standard shall not
constitute implementation by the commission of the federal Public
Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-617).
SEC. 10. Section 399.30 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to
read:
399.30. (a) In order to fulfill unmet long-term generation
resource needs, each local publicly owned electric utility shall
adopt and implement a renewable energy resources procurement plan
that requires the utility to procure a minimum quantity of
electricity products from eligible renewable energy resources,
including renewable energy credits, as a specified percentage of
total kilowatthours sold to the utility's retail end-use customers,
each compliance period, to achieve the targets of subdivision (c).
(b) The governing board shall implement procurement targets for a
local publicly owned electric utility that require the utility to
procure a minimum quantity of eligible renewable energy resources for
each of the following compliance periods:
(1) January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2013, inclusive.
(2) January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2016, inclusive.
(3) January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2020, inclusive.
(c) The governing board of a local publicly owned electric utility
shall ensure all of the following:
(1) The quantities of eligible renewable energy resources to be
procured for the compliance period from January 1, 2011, to December
31, 2013, inclusive, are equal to an average of 20 percent of
net program retail sales.
(2) The quantities of eligible renewable energy resources to be
procured for all other compliance periods reflect reasonable progress
in each of the intervening years sufficient to ensure that the
procurement of electricity products from eligible renewable energy
resources achieves 25 percent of net program retail sales
by December 31, 2016, and 33 percent of net program retail
sales by December 31, 2020. The local governing board shall require
the local publicly owned
utilities to procure not less than 33 percent of net program
retail sales of electricity products from eligible renewable
energy resources in all subsequent years.
(3) A local publicly owned electric utility shall adopt
procurement requirements consistent with Section 399.16.
(d) The governing board of a local publicly owned electric utility
may adopt the following measures:
(1) Rules permitting the utility to apply excess procurement in
one compliance period to subsequent compliance periods in the same
manner as allowed for retail sellers pursuant to Section 399.13.
(2) Conditions that allow for delaying timely compliance
consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 399.15.
(3) Cost limitations for procurement expenditures consistent with
subdivision (c) of Section 399.15.
(e) The governing board of the local publicly owned electric
utility shall adopt a program for the enforcement of this article on
or before January 1, 2012. The program shall be adopted at a publicly
noticed meeting offering all interested parties an opportunity to
comment. Not less than 30 days' notice shall be given to the public
of any meeting held for purposes of adopting the program. Not less
than 10 days' notice shall be given to the public before any meeting
is held to make a substantive change to the program.
(f) (1) Each local publicly owned electric utility shall annually
post notice, in accordance with Chapter 9 (commencing with Section
54950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code,
whenever its governing body will deliberate in public on its
renewable energy resources procurement plan.
(2) Contemporaneous with the posting of the notice of a public
meeting to consider the renewable energy resources procurement plan,
the local publicly owned electric utility shall notify the Energy
Commission of the date, time, and location of the meeting in order to
enable the Energy Commission to post the information on its Internet
Web site. This requirement is satisfied if the local publicly owned
electric utility provides the uniform resource locator (URL) that
links to this information.
(3) Upon distribution to its governing body of information related
to its renewable energy resources procurement status and future
plans, for its consideration at a noticed public meeting, the local
publicly owned electric utility shall make that information available
to the public and shall provide the Energy Commission with an
electronic copy of the documents for posting on the Energy Commission'
s Internet Web site. This requirement is satisfied if the local
publicly owned electric utility provides the uniform resource locator
(URL) that links to the documents or information regarding other
manners of access to the documents.
(g) A local publicly owned electric utility shall annually submit
to the Energy Commission documentation regarding eligible renewable
energy resources procurement contracts that it executed during the
prior year, as follows:
(1) A description of the eligible renewable energy resource,
including the duration of the contract or electricity purchase
agreement.
(2) A description and identification of the electrical generating
facility providing the eligible renewable energy resource under the
contract.
(3) An estimate of the percentage increase in the utility's
total net program retail sales of
electricity from eligible renewable energy resources that will result
from the contract.
(h) A public utility district that receives all of its electricity
pursuant to a preference right adopted and authorized by the United
States Congress pursuant to Section 4 of the Trinity River Division
Act of August 12, 1955 (Public Law 84-386) shall be in compliance
with the renewable energy procurement requirements of this article.
(i)
(h) For a local publicly owned electric utility that
was in existence on or before January 1, 2009, that provides retail
electric service to 15,000 or fewer customer accounts in California,
and is interconnected to a balancing authority located outside this
state but within the WECC, an eligible renewable energy resource
includes a facility that is located outside California that is
connected to the WECC transmission system, if all of the following
conditions are met:
(1) The electricity generated by the facility is procured by the
local publicly owned electric utility, is delivered to the balancing
authority area in which the local publicly owned electric utility is
located, and is not used to fulfill renewable energy procurement
requirements of other states.
(2) The local publicly owned electric utility participates in, and
complies with, the accounting system administered by the Energy
Commission pursuant to this article.
(3) The Energy Commission verifies that the electricity generated
by the facility is eligible to meet the renewables portfolio standard
procurement requirements.
(j)
(i) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), for a local
publicly owned electric utility that is a joint powers authority of
districts established pursuant to state law on or before January 1,
2005, that furnish electric services other than to residential
customers, and is formed pursuant to the Irrigation District Law
(Division 11 (commencing with Section 20500) of the Water Code), the
percentage of total kilowatthours sold to the district's retail
end-use customers, upon which the renewables portfolio standard
procurement requirements in subdivision (b) are calculated, shall be
based on the authority's average net program retail sales
over the previous seven years. If the authority has not furnished
electric service for seven years, then the calculation shall be based
on average net program retail sales over the number of
completed years during which the authority has provided electric
service.
(k) A local publicly owned electric utility in a city and county
that only receives greater than 67 percent of its electricity sources
from hydroelectric generation located within the state that it owns
and operates, and that does not meet the definition of a "renewable
electrical generation facility" pursuant to Section 25741 of the
Public Resources Code, shall be required to procure eligible
renewable energy resources, including renewable energy credits, to
meet only the electricity demands unsatisfied by its hydroelectric
generation in any given year, in order to satisfy its renewable
energy procurement requirements.
(l)
( j) Each local publicly owned electric
utility shall report, on an annual basis, to its customers and to the
Energy Commission, all of the following:
(1) Expenditures of public goods funds collected pursuant to
Section 385 for eligible renewable energy resource development.
Reports shall contain a description of programs, expenditures, and
expected or actual results.
(2) The resource mix used to serve its customers by energy source.
(3) The utility's status in implementing a renewables portfolio
standard pursuant to subdivision (a) and the utility's progress
toward attaining the standard following implementation.
(m)
( k) A local publicly owned electric
utility shall retain discretion over both of the following:
(1) The mix of eligible renewable energy resources procured by the
utility and those additional generation resources procured by the
utility for purposes of ensuring resource adequacy and reliability.
(2) The reasonable costs incurred by the utility for eligible
renewable energy resources owned by the utility.
(n)
( l) On or before July 1, 2011, the Energy
Commission shall adopt regulations specifying procedures for
enforcement of this article. The regulations shall include a public
process under which the Energy Commission may issue a notice of
violation and correction against a local publicly owned electric
utility for failure to comply with this article, and for referral of
violations to the State Air Resources Board for penalties pursuant to
subdivision (o).
(o)
( m) (1) Upon a determination by the Energy
Commission that a local publicly owned electric utility has failed
to comply with this article, the Energy Commission shall refer the
failure to comply with this article to the State Air Resources Board,
which may impose penalties to enforce this article consistent with
Part 6 (commencing with Section 38580) of Division 25.5 of the Health
and Safety Code. Any penalties imposed shall be comparable to those
adopted by the commission for noncompliance by retail sellers.
(2) If Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health
and Safety Code is suspended or repealed, the State Air Resources
Board may take action to enforce this article on local publicly owned
electric utilities consistent with Section 41513 of the Health and
Safety Code, and impose penalties on a local publicly owned electric
utility consistent with Article 3 (commencing with Section 42400) of
Chapter 4 of Part 4 of, and Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section
43025) of Part 5 of, Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3) For the purpose of this subdivision, this section is an
emissions reduction measure pursuant to Section 38580 of the Health
and Safety Code.
(4) If the State Air Resources Board has imposed a penalty upon a
local publicly owned electric utility for the utility's failure to
comply with this article, the State Air Resources Board shall not
impose an additional penalty for the same infraction, or the same
failure to comply, with any renewables procurement requirement
imposed upon the utility pursuant to the California Global Warming
Solutions Act of 2006 (Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500)
of the Health and Safety Code).
(5) Any penalties collected by the State Air Resources Board
pursuant to this article shall be deposited in the Air Pollution
Control Fund and, upon appropriation by the Legislature, shall be
expended for reducing emissions of air pollution or greenhouse gases
within the same geographic area as the local publicly owned electric
utility.
(p)
( n) The commission has no authority or
jurisdiction to enforce any of the requirements of this article on a
local publicly owned electric utility.
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