BILL NUMBER: SB 1089 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 19, 2012
INTRODUCED BY Senator Liu
(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Portantino)
FEBRUARY 15, 2012
An act to amend Section 1502 1596.792
of the Health and Safety Code, relating to community
care facilities.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 1089, as amended, Liu. Community care facilities:
delinquent and at-risk youth. Child day care
facilities.
The California Child Day Care Facilities Act provides for the
licensing and regulation of child day care facilities, as defined,
and makes willful or repeated violations of the act a misdemeanor.
The act does not apply to specified entities.
Existing law provides that any person under the age of 18 years
who persistently or habitually refuses to obey reasonable and proper
orders or directions of his or her parents, guardian, or custodian,
or who is beyond the control of that person is within the
jurisdiction of the juvenile court.
This bill would provide that the Child Day Care Facilities Act
does not apply to specified entities unless the primary purpose of
the entity is to provide behavior programming, as specified, but not
including programs that are under the jurisdiction of county-operated
facilities or certain state departments. By changing the scope of a
crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
The California Community Care Facilities Act provides for the
licensing and regulation of community care facilities, as defined,
and makes a violation of the act a misdemeanor.
This bill would include in the definition of a community care
facility a facility that serves delinquent or at-risk youth, other
than those youths placed in a county-operated facility or a facility
operated by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation,
Division of Juvenile Facilities. The bill would include in the
definition of a residential facility a boot camp, ranch camp, or
forestry camp, other than those camps operated by a county or the
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile
Facilities. By expanding the definition of a community care facility,
this bill would expand the definition of an existing crime, thus
creating a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all
of the following:
(a) Youth "boot camps," "ranch camps,"
"forestry camps," or other nontraditional treatment programs are
intended to be less restrictive treatment options for children with
significant behavioral issues.
(b) Since the 1990s, hundreds of these programs have been
established nationwide, with thousands of allegations of abuse,
including death.
(c) These programs are administered by 501(c)(3) nonprofit
organizations.
(d) These programs advertise services for youth with behavioral
issues to families who may feel they have few other options.
(e) These boot camps are shown to utilize high-risk tactics on
children, such as extreme physical exertion.
(f) A particularly troubling instance of neglect and abuse of
power surfaced in 2011 at a youth boot camp in Pasadena, California,
including allegations of kidnapping, child abuse, child endangerment,
extortion, and unlawful use of a badge.
(g) The few boot camp-style programs for youth that operate in
California do so without licensure.
(h) Boot camps that fail to apply for a license put children at
risk.
(i) It is the role of the Legislature to ensure proper licensing
and regulation of social service providers for the protection and
care of all citizens.
SEC. 2. Section 1596.792 of the Health
and Safety Code , as amended by Section 4 of
Chapter 519 of the Statutes of 2010, is amended to read:
1596.792. This chapter, Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
1596.90), and Chapter 3.6 (commencing with Section 1597.30) do not
apply to any of the following , unless the primary purpose of
the entity is to provide behavior programming to address conduct
described in Section 601 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, but
not including programs that are under the jurisdiction of the
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile
Facilities or the State Department of Education, or county-operated
facilities :
(a) Any health facility, as defined by Section 1250.
(b) Any clinic, as defined by Section 1202.
(c) Any community care facility, as defined by Section 1502.
(d) Any family day care home providing care for the children of
only one family in addition to the operator's own children.
(e) Any cooperative arrangement between parents for the care of
their children when no payment is involved and the arrangement meets
all of the following conditions:
(1) In a cooperative arrangement, parents shall combine their
efforts so that each parent, or set of parents, rotates as the
responsible caregiver with respect to all the children in the
cooperative.
(2) Any person caring for children shall be a parent, legal
guardian, stepparent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or adult sibling of
at least one of the children in the cooperative.
(3) There can be no payment of money or receipt of in-kind income
in exchange for the provision of care. This does not prohibit in-kind
contributions of snacks, games, toys, blankets for napping, pillows,
and other materials parents deem appropriate for their children. It
is not the intent of this paragraph to prohibit payment for outside
activities, the amount of which may not exceed the actual cost of the
activity.
(4) No more than 12 children are receiving care in the same place
at the same time.
(f) Any arrangement for the receiving and care of children by a
relative.
(g) Any public recreation program. "Public recreation program"
means a program operated by the state, city, county, special
district, school district, community college district, chartered
city, or chartered city and county that meets either of the following
criteria:
(1) The program is operated only during hours other than normal
school hours for kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, in the
public school district where the program is located, or operated only
during periods when students in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12,
inclusive, are normally not in session in the public school district
where the program is located, for either of the following periods:
(A) For under 16 hours per week.
(B) For a total of 12 weeks or less during a 12-month period. This
total applies to any 12 weeks within any 12-month period, without
regard to whether the weeks are consecutive.
In determining "normal school hours" or periods when students are
"normally not in session," the State Department of Social Services
shall, when appropriate, consider the normal school hours or periods
when students are normally not in session for students attending a
year-round school.
(2) The program is provided to children who are over the age of
four years and nine months and not yet enrolled in school and the
program is operated during either of the following periods:
(A) For under 16 hours per week.
(B) For a total of 12 weeks or less during a 12-month period. This
total applies to any 12 weeks within any 12-month period, without
regard to whether the weeks are consecutive.
(3) The program is provided to children under the age of four
years and nine months with sessions that run 12 hours per week or
less and are 12 weeks or less in duration. A program subject to this
paragraph may permit children to be enrolled in consecutive sessions
throughout the year. However, the program shall not permit children
to be enrolled in a combination of sessions that total more than 12
hours per week for each child.
(h) Extended day care programs operated by public or private
schools.
(i) Any school parenting program or adult education child care
program that satisfies both of the following:
(1) Is operated by a public school district or operated by an
individual or organization pursuant to a contract with a public
school district.
(2) Is not operated by an organization specified in Section
1596.793.
(j) Any child day care program that operates only one day per week
for no more than four hours on that one day.
(k) Any child day care program that offers temporary child care
services to parents and that satisfies both of the following:
(1) The services are only provided to parents and guardians who
are on the same premises as the site of the child day care program.
(2) The child day care program is not operated on the site of a
ski facility, shopping mall, department store, or any other similar
site identified by the department by regulation.
(l) Any program that provides activities for children of an
instructional nature in a classroom-like setting and satisfies both
of the following:
(1) Is operated only during periods of the year when students in
kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, are normally not in
session in the public school district where the program is located
due to regularly scheduled vacations.
(2) Offers any number of sessions during the period specified in
paragraph (1) that when added together do not exceed a total of 30
days when only schoolage children are enrolled in the program or 15
days when children younger than schoolage are enrolled in the
program.
(m) A program facility administered by the Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation that (1) houses both women and their
children, and (2) is specifically designated for the purpose of
providing substance abuse treatment and maintaining and strengthening
the family unit pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 3410)
of Title 2 of Part 3 of the Penal Code, or Chapter 4.8 (commencing
with Section 1174) of Title 7 of Part 2 of that code.
(n) Any crisis nursery, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section
1516.
(o) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2014, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2014, deletes or extends
that date.
SEC. 3 . Section 1596.792 of
the Health and Safety Code , as amended by
Section 5 of Chapter 519 of the Statutes of 2010, is amended to read:
1596.792. This chapter, Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
1596.90), and Chapter 3.6 (commencing with Section 1597.30) do not
apply to any of the following , unless the primary purpose of
the entity is to provide behavior programming to address conduct
described in Section 601 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, but
not including programs that are under the jurisdiction of the
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile
Facilities or the State Department of Education, or county-operated
facilities :
(a) Any health facility, as defined by Section 1250.
(b) Any clinic, as defined by Section 1202.
(c) Any community care facility, as defined by Section 1502.
(d) Any family day care home providing care for the children of
only one family in addition to the operator's own children.
(e) Any cooperative arrangement between parents for the care of
their children when no payment is involved and the arrangement meets
all of the following conditions:
(1) In a cooperative arrangement, parents shall combine their
efforts so that each parent, or set of parents, rotates as the
responsible caregiver with respect to all the children in the
cooperative.
(2) Any person caring for children shall be a parent, legal
guardian, stepparent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or adult sibling of
at least one of the children in the cooperative.
(3) There can be no payment of money or receipt of in-kind income
in exchange for the provision of care. This does not prohibit in-kind
contributions of snacks, games, toys, blankets for napping, pillows,
and other materials parents deem appropriate for their children. It
is not the intent of this paragraph to prohibit payment for outside
activities, the amount of which may not exceed the actual cost of the
activity.
(4) No more than 12 children are receiving care in the same place
at the same time.
(f) Any arrangement for the receiving and care of children by a
relative.
(g) Any public recreation program. "Public recreation program"
means a program operated by the state, city, county, special
district, school district, community college district, chartered
city, or chartered city and county that meets either of the following
criteria:
(1) The program is operated only during hours other than normal
school hours for kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, in the
public school district where the program is located, or operated only
during periods when students in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12,
inclusive, are normally not in session in the public school district
where the program is located, for either of the following periods:
(A) For under 16 hours per week.
(B) For a total of 12 weeks or less during a 12-month period. This
total applies to any 12 weeks within any 12-month period, without
regard to whether the weeks are consecutive.
In determining "normal school hours" or periods when students are
"normally not in session," the State Department of Social Services
shall, when appropriate, consider the normal school hours or periods
when students are normally not in session for students attending a
year-round school.
(2) The program is provided to children who are over the age of
four years and nine months and not yet enrolled in school and the
program is operated during either of the following periods:
(A) For under 16 hours per week.
(B) For a total of 12 weeks or less during a 12-month period. This
total applies to any 12 weeks within any 12-month period, without
regard to whether the weeks are consecutive.
(3) The program is provided to children under the age of four
years and nine months with sessions that run 12 hours per week or
less and are 12 weeks or less in duration. A program subject to this
paragraph may permit children to be enrolled in consecutive sessions
throughout the year. However, the program shall not permit children
to be enrolled in a combination of sessions that total more than 12
hours per week for each child.
(h) Extended day care programs operated by public or private
schools.
(i) Any school parenting program or adult education child care
program that satisfies both of the following:
(1) Is operated by a public school district or operated by an
individual or organization pursuant to a contract with a public
school district.
(2) Is not operated by an organization specified in Section
1596.793.
(j) Any child day care program that operates only one day per week
for no more than four hours on that one day.
(k) Any child day care program that offers temporary child care
services to parents and that satisfies both of the following:
(1) The services are only provided to parents and guardians who
are on the same premises as the site of the child day care program.
(2) The child day care program is not operated on the site of a
ski facility, shopping mall, department store, or any other similar
site identified by the department by regulation.
(l) Any program that provides activities for children of an
instructional nature in a classroom-like setting and satisfies both
of the following:
(1) Is operated only during periods of the year when students in
kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, are normally not in
session in the public school district where the program is located
due to regularly scheduled vacations.
(2) Offers any number of sessions during the period specified in
paragraph (1) that when added together do not exceed a total of 30
days when only schoolage children are enrolled in the program or 15
days when children younger than schoolage are enrolled in the
program.
(m) A program facility administered by the Department of
Corrections that (1) houses both women and their children, and (2) is
specifically designated for the purpose of providing substance abuse
treatment and maintaining and strengthening the family unit pursuant
to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 3410) of Title 2 of Part 3 of
the Penal Code, or Chapter 4.8 (commencing with Section 1174) of
Title 7 of Part 2 of that code.
(n) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2014.
SEC. 4 . No reimbursement is required
by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local
agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a
new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or
changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of
Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a
crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the
California Constitution.
SECTION 1. Section 1502 of the Health and
Safety Code is amended to read:
1502. As used in this chapter:
(a) "Community care facility" means any facility, place, or
building that is maintained and operated to provide nonmedical
residential care, day treatment, adult day care, or foster family
agency services for children, adults, or children and adults,
including, but not limited to, the physically handicapped, mentally
impaired, incompetent persons, delinquent or at-risk youth, other
than those youths placed in a county-operated facility or a facility
operated by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation,
Division of Juvenile Facilities, and abused or neglected children,
and includes the following:
(1) "Residential facility" means any family home, group care
facility, boot camp, ranch camp, forestry camp, or similar facility
determined by the director, other than those camps or facilities
operated by a county or the Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Facilities, for 24-hour
nonmedical care of persons in need of personal services, supervision,
or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily
living or for the protection of the individual.
(2) "Adult day program" means any community-based facility or
program that provides care to persons 18 years of age or older in
need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for
sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of
these individuals on less than a 24-hour basis.
(3) "Therapeutic day services facility" means any facility that
provides nonmedical care, counseling, educational or vocational
support, or social rehabilitation services on less than a 24-hour
basis to persons under 18 years of age who would otherwise be placed
in foster care or who are returning to families from foster care.
Program standards for these facilities shall be developed by the
department, pursuant to Section 1530, in consultation with
therapeutic day services and foster care providers.
(4) "Foster family agency" means any organization engaged in the
recruiting, certifying, and training of, and providing professional
support to, foster parents, or in finding homes or other places for
placement of children for temporary or permanent care who require
that level of care as an alternative to a group home. Private foster
family agencies shall be organized and operated on a nonprofit basis.
(5) "Foster family home" means any residential facility providing
24-hour care for six or fewer foster children that is owned, leased,
or rented and is the residence of the foster parent or parents,
including their family, in whose care the foster children have been
placed. The placement may be by a public or private child placement
agency or by a court order, or by voluntary placement by a parent,
parents, or guardian. It also means a foster family home described in
Section 1505.2.
(6) "Small family home" means any residential facility, in the
licensee's family residence, that provides 24-hour care for six or
fewer foster children who have mental disorders or developmental or
physical disabilities and who require special care and supervision as
a result of their disabilities. A small family home may accept
children with special health care needs, pursuant to subdivision (a)
of Section 17710 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. In addition to
placing children with special health care needs, the department may
approve placement of children without special health care needs, up
to the licensed capacity.
(7) "Social rehabilitation facility" means any residential
facility that provides social rehabilitation services for no longer
than 18 months in a group setting to adults recovering from mental
illness who temporarily need assistance, guidance, or counseling.
Program components shall be subject to program standards pursuant to
Article 1 (commencing with Section 5670) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 2 of
Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(8) "Community treatment facility" means any residential facility
that provides mental health treatment services to children in a group
setting and that has the capacity to provide secure containment.
Program components shall be subject to program standards developed
and enforced by the State Department of Mental Health pursuant to
Section 4094 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit or
discourage placement of persons who have mental or physical
disabilities into any category of community care facility that meets
the needs of the individual placed, if the placement is consistent
with the licensing regulations of the department.
(9) "Full-service adoption agency" means any licensed entity
engaged in the business of providing adoption services, that does all
of the following:
(A) Assumes care, custody, and control of a child through
relinquishment of the child to the agency or involuntary termination
of parental rights to the child.
(B) Assesses the birth parents, prospective adoptive parents, or
child.
(C) Places children for adoption.
(D) Supervises adoptive placements.
Private full-service adoption agencies shall be organized and
operated on a nonprofit basis. As a condition of licensure to provide
intercountry adoption services, a full-service adoption agency shall
be accredited and in good standing according to Part 96 of Title 22
of the Code of Federal Regulations, or supervised by an accredited
primary provider, or acting as an exempted provider, in compliance
with Subpart F (commencing with Section 96.29) of Part 96 of Title 22
of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(10) "Noncustodial adoption agency" means any licensed entity
engaged in the business of providing adoption services, that does all
of the following:
(A) Assesses the prospective adoptive parents.
(B) Cooperatively matches children freed for adoption, who are
under the care, custody, and control of a licensed adoption agency,
for adoption, with assessed and approved adoptive applicants.
(C) Cooperatively supervises adoptive placements with a
full-service adoptive agency, but does not disrupt a placement or
remove a child from a placement.
Private noncustodial adoption agencies shall be organized and
operated on a nonprofit basis. As a condition of licensure to provide
intercountry adoption services, a noncustodial adoption agency shall
be accredited and in good standing according to Part 96 of Title 22
of the Code of Federal Regulations, or supervised by an accredited
primary provider, or acting as an exempted provider, in compliance
with Subpart F (commencing with Section 96.29) of Part 96 of Title 22
of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(11) "Transitional shelter care facility" means any group care
facility that provides for 24-hour nonmedical care of persons in need
of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for
sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of
the individual. Program components shall be subject to program
standards developed by the State Department of Social Services
pursuant to Section 1502.3.
(12) "Transitional housing placement facility" means a community
care facility licensed by the department pursuant to Section 1559.110
to provide transitional housing opportunities to persons at least 16
years of age, and not more than 18 years of age unless the
requirements of Section 11403 and paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
Section 11403.2 of the Welfare and Institutions Code are met, who
are in out-of-home placement under the supervision of the county
department of social services or the county probation department, and
who are participating in an independent living program.
(b) "Department" or "state department" means the State Department
of Social Services.
(c) "Director" means the Director of Social Services.
SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this
act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local
agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a
new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or
changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of
Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a
crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the
California Constitution.