BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1095
                                                                  Page  1


          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1095 (Rubio)
          As Amended  August 6, 2012
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS           9-0                HEALTH      
          13-0                
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Bill Berryhill,  |Ayes:|Monning, Logue, Atkins,   |
          |     |Allen, Butler, Eng,       |     |Eng, Garrick, Gordon,     |
          |     |Hagman, Hill, Ma, Smyth   |     |Hayashi,                  |
          |     |                          |     |Roger Hernández, Bonnie   |
          |     |                          |     |Lowenthal, Mansoor,       |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Nestande, Pan   |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS           17-0                                   
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey,            |     |                          |
          |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |     |                          |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Donnelly, Fuentes, |     |                          |
          |     |Hall, Hill, Cedillo,      |     |                          |
          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |     |                          |
          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes outpatient settings and ambulatory 
          surgical centers (ASCs) to purchase drugs at wholesale for 
          administering and dispensing to their patients.  Specifically, 
           this bill  :   

          1)Revises and recasts the authorization for the Board of 
            Pharmacy (Board) to issue a license for the wholesale purchase 
            of drugs to a "surgical clinic," to instead refer to the 
            license being issued to a "clinic," and defines "clinic" to 
            mean any of the following:  

             a)   A surgical clinic licensed pursuant to state Health and 








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               Safety Code;

             b)   An outpatient setting accredited by an accreditation 
               agency, as defined in state Health and Safety Code; or,

             c)   An ASC certified to participate in the Medicare Program 
               pursuant to federal law.

          2)Deletes a provision stating that no clinic shall operate 
            without a license issued by the Board, but retains provisions 
            requiring a clinic to be licensed by the Board in order to be 
            entitled to purchase drugs at wholesale, and allowing the 
            Board to inspect those clinics at any time in order to 
            determine whether a clinic is operating in compliance with the 
            law.

          3)Specifies that the provisions above shall not limit the 
            ability of a physician and surgeon or a group medical practice 
            to prescribe, dispense, administer, or furnish drugs at a 
            clinic, as specified.

          4)Requires agencies that accredit outpatient settings to provide 
            specified information to the Board within 10 days after the 
            adoption of a plan of correction for a notice of deficiencies, 
            and within 24 hours if an outpatient setting has been issued a 
            reprimand, if the outpatient setting's certificate of 
            accreditation has been suspended or revoked, or if the 
            outpatient setting has been placed on probation.

          5)Makes conforming changes.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the licensure and regulation of the practice of 
            pharmacy under the Pharmacy Law by the Board within the 
            Department of Consumer Affairs and authorizes the Board to 
            issue a license to a surgical clinic to purchase drugs to 
            administer or dispense to the clinic's patients, as specified.

          2)Authorizes a licensed surgical clinic to purchase drugs at 
            wholesale prices to administer or dispense to its patients, 
            limits the administration or dispensing of surgical clinic 
            drugs to drugs that control pain and nausea, and prohibits 
            drugs from being dispensed in amounts greater than that 








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            required to meet the patient's needs for 72 hours.

          3)Authorizes surgical clinics to purchase and distribute such 
            drugs only after being licensed to do so by the Board and 
            requires these surgical clinics to notify the Board of any 
            proposed changes in ownership or beneficial interest, as 
            specified.

          4)Authorizes the Board to inspect a clinic at any time in order 
            to determine the clinic's compliance with the law.

          5)Requires surgical clinics to be licensed and certified by the 
            Department of Public Health (DPH) and defines a surgical 
            clinic as a clinic that is not part of a hospital and provides 
            ambulatory surgical care for patients who remain less than 24 
            hours.  

          6)Defines an outpatient setting as any facility, clinic, office, 
            or other setting that is not part of a general acute care 
            hospital, where anesthesia is used in compliance with the 
            community standard of practice.

          7)Prohibits the operation of an outpatient setting, including a 
            surgical clinic, unless the setting is licensed by DPH, 
            certified to participate in the Medicare program, as 
            specified, or accredited by an accreditation agency approved 
            by the Medical Board of California (MBC). 

          8)Requires the MBC to adopt standards for accreditation of 
            outpatient settings, as defined, and to ensure that an 
            accrediting agency's certification program shall, at a 
            minimum, include standards for specified aspects of the 
            outpatient setting's operations.

          9)Defines an ASC as an ambulatory surgical center certified to 
            participate in the Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the 
            federal Social Security Act.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee: 

          1)Estimated increased revenue to the Board of Pharmacy of 
            $180,000 in 2013, and $113,000 annually in subsequent years, 
            from initial and renewal limited pharmacy license fees. 








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          2)Annual costs of $164,000 (fee-supported special fund) for one 
            pharmacy inspector position to handle additional inspection 
            workload.  

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "In 2007, the California 
          Court of Appeal ruled in Capen v. Shewry to prohibit DPH from 
          licensing ASCs that are either partially or fully owned by a 
          physician, even if the physician-owned ASC is properly 
          accredited and Medicare certified.  Without proper licensure 
          from DPH, the Board cannot grant the ASC a license to purchase 
          medications wholesale. 

          "Current law is problematic because approximately 90% of ASCs 
          have some type of physician ownership.  As a result of the Capen 
          v. Shewry decision, physicians that own ASCs incur a significant 
          liability by having to purchase drugs at retail prices.  This 
          bill provides physician-owned ASCs the proper licensing 
          necessary to administer high quality care by allowing them to 
          purchase certain drugs wholesale and store them on site."


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Angela Mapp / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301 


                                                                FN: 0004983