BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1096|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  SB 1096
          Author:   Senate Elections and Constitutional Amendments 
          Committee
          Amended:  5/1/12
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONSTIT. AMEND. COMM.  :  5-0, 04/19/12
          AYES:  Correa, La Malfa, De León, Gaines, Lieu

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Citizens Redistricting Commission

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes various changes the law 
          governing the California Citizens Redistricting Commission 
          and the redistricting process, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that the Citizens 
          Redistricting Commission is charged with various duties and 
          responsibilities in connection with redistricting Assembly, 
          Senate, Board of Equalization, and congressional districts.

          Existing law requires the State Auditor to initiate a 
          process by which members of the commission are selected, 
          including requirements that applicants be screened by an 
          Applicant Review Panel comprised of 3 qualified independent 
          auditors, as defined, and that the State Auditor and 
          Applicant Review Panel meet prescribed deadlines in 
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          selecting members of the commission.  
           
          This bill revises the prescribed deadlines to provide 
          additional time to select commission members. The bill 
          would also limit membership on the Applicant Review Panel 
          to auditors who are employed by the Bureau of State Audits.

          Existing law requires the Citizens Redistricting Commission 
          to hire commission staff, legal counsel, and consultants, 
          as needed, and requires the Secretary of State to provide 
          support functions to the Citizens Redistricting Commission 
          until its staff and office are fully functional.

          This bill instead requires the State Auditor to provide 
          support functions to the Citizens Redistricting Commission 
          until its staff and office are fully functional and make 
          other conforming changes.

          Existing law requires that a vacancy on the commission be 
          filled within 30 days from a specified pool of applicants.  


          This bill requires that the commission fill a vacancy 
          within 30 days from the specified subpool of applicants if 
          the vacancy occurs prior to December 31 of a year ending in 
          2, but within 90 days if the vacancy occurs on or after 
          December 31 of a year ending in 2. 

          Existing law requires the commission to provide not less 
          than 14 days' public notice for each meeting, except that 
          meetings held in September in the year ending in the number 
          one may be held with three days' notice.

          This bill instead requires the commission to provide not 
          less than 14 days' public notice for each meeting held for 
          the purpose of receiving public input testimony, except 
          that meetings held in August in the year ending in the 
          number one may be held with three days' notice.
           
          Existing law requires the commission to take public comment 
          for at least 14 days from the date that any map is publicly 
          displayed.

          This bill requires the commission to publicly display the 







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          first preliminary statewide maps for specified offices no 
          later than July 1 of a year ending in 1, and prohibits the 
          public display of any other map during the 14 days of 
          public comment for those maps.  This bill requires 
          subsequent preliminary statewide maps to be subject to 
          public comment for at least seven days, and the final 
          statewide maps to be subject to public comment for three 
          days. 

          Existing law provides that Legislature may amend the act 
          governing the Citizens Redistricting Commission to further 
          the act's purposes upon a 2/3 vote of each house and 
          compliance with specified procedural requirements, 
          including that the bill containing amendments to the act's 
          provisions be in print for 10 days and that the Legislature 
          not enact amendments to the act's provisions in a year 
          ending in 0 or 1. 

          This bill instead requires that a bill be in print for at 
          least 12 days and additionally prohibit the Legislature 
          from amending the act in a year ending in 9. 

           Background
           
           The Citizens Redistricting Commission  .  In November 2008, 
          voters passed Proposition 11, which created the Citizens 
          Redistricting Commission to establish new district 
          boundaries for the State Assembly, State Senate, and Board 
          of Equalization beginning after the 2010 census.  In 
          November 2010, voters passed Proposition 20 which required 
          the commission to also establish new boundaries for 
          California's congressional districts.  The commission 
          consists of 14 registered voters, including five Democrats, 
          five Republicans, and four others all of whom applied for 
          the position and were chosen according to a procedure 
          specified in the ballot measures.

           Amendment Process  .  The Legislature may not amend the law 
          governing the make-up and duties of the Citizens 
          Redistricting Commission unless all of the following are 
          met:

           By the same vote required for the adoption of the final 
            set of maps, the commission recommends amendments to 







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            carry out its purpose and intent.

           The exact language of the amendments provided by the 
            commission is enacted as a statute approved by a 
            two-thirds vote of each house of the Legislature and 
            signed by the Governor.

           The bill containing the amendments provided by the 
            commission is in print for 10 days before final passage 
            by the Legislature.

           The amendments further the purposes of the act that 
            created the commission.

           The amendments may not be passed by the Legislature in a 
            year ending in 0 or 1.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/2/12)

          California Common Cause
          California Forward
          League of Women Voters of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          this bill represents several common sense improvements to 
          the statutes governing the California Citizens 
          Redistricting Commission and the redistricting process 
          negotiated with numerous interested parties.  Specifically, 
          starting the application and selection process for 
          commissioners four and one-half months earlier would give 
          future commissions more time to hire staff and consultants 
          in an open, public process.  The Commission would also have 
          more time to conduct additional public education and 
          outreach.  This bill also addresses many procedural issues 
          such as noticing requirements for meetings that will assist 
          future commissions' ability to complete their mission.


          DLW:nl  5/7/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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