BILL NUMBER: SB 1306 INTRODUCED
BILL TEXT
INTRODUCED BY Senator Blakeslee
FEBRUARY 23, 2012
An act to amend Section 57004 of the Health and Safety Code, and
to amend Section 13000 of the Water Code, relating to water quality.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 1306, as introduced, Blakeslee. State Water Resources Control
Board.
Under existing law, the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act,
the State Water Resources Control Board (state board) and the 9
California regional water quality control boards are the principal
state agencies with responsibility for the coordination and control
of water quality in the state. The act requires the state board to
formulate and adopt state policies for water quality control, and
requires the regional boards to adopt regional water quality control
plans in compliance with the state policies.
This bill would add findings and declarations to the act.
Existing law requires the California Environmental Protection
Agency, or a board, department, or office within the agency, to enter
into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences, the
University of California, the California State University, or any
similar scientific institution of higher learning, or any combination
of those entities, or with a scientist or group of scientists of
comparable stature and qualifications that are recommended by the
President of the University of California, to conduct an external
scientific peer review of the scientific basis for any proposed rule,
as defined, to include a policy adopted by the state board that has
the effect of a regulation and that is adopted in order to implement
or make effective a statute, and prescribes procedures for conducting
that scientific peer review, as specified.
This bill would include the issuance, denial, or revocation, on a
statewide, regionwide, or industrywide basis, of waste discharge
requirements, permits, and waivers, by the state board to the
definition of rule for the purposes of the above provisions.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 57004 of the Health and Safety Code is amended
to read:
57004. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms
have the following meanings:
(1) "Rule" means either of the following:
(A) A regulation, as defined in Section 11342.600 of the
Government Code.
(B) A policy adopted by the State Water Resources Control Board
pursuant to the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act (Division 7
(commencing with Section 13000) of the Water Code) that has the
effect of a regulation and that is adopted in order to implement or
make effective a statute , including, but not limited
to, the issuance, denial, or revocation, on a statewide, regionwide,
or industrywide basis, of waste discharge requirements and permits
pursuant to Sections 13263 and 13377 of the Water Code and waivers
issued pursuant to Section 13269 of the Water Code .
(2) "Scientific basis" and "scientific portions" mean those
foundations of a rule that are premised upon, or derived from,
empirical data or other scientific findings, conclusions, or
assumptions establishing a regulatory level, standard, or other
requirement for the protection of public health or the environment.
(b) The agency, or a board, department, or office within the
agency, shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
Sciences, the University of California, the California State
University, or any similar scientific institution of higher learning,
any combination of those entities, or with a scientist or group of
scientists of comparable stature and qualifications that is
recommended by the President of the University of California, to
conduct an external scientific peer review of the scientific basis
for any rule proposed for adoption by any board, department, or
office within the agency. The scientific basis or scientific portion
of a rule adopted pursuant to Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section
25249.5) of Division 20 or Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
39650) of Division 26 shall be deemed to have complied with this
section if it complies with the peer review processes established
pursuant to these statutes.
(c) No person may serve as an external scientific peer reviewer
for the scientific portion of a rule if that person participated in
the development of the scientific basis or scientific portion of the
rule.
(d) No board, department, or office within the agency shall take
any action to adopt the final version of a rule unless all of the
following conditions are met:
(1) The board, department, or office submits the scientific
portions of the proposed rule, along with a statement of the
scientific findings, conclusions, and assumptions on which the
scientific portions of the proposed rule are based and the supporting
scientific data, studies, and other appropriate materials, to the
external scientific peer review entity for its evaluation.
(2) The external scientific peer review entity, within the
timeframe agreed upon by the board, department, or office and the
external scientific peer review entity, prepares a written report
that contains an evaluation of the scientific basis of the proposed
rule. If the external scientific peer review entity finds that the
board, department, or office has failed to demonstrate that the
scientific portion of the proposed rule is based upon sound
scientific knowledge, methods, and practices, the report shall state
that finding, and the reasons explaining the finding, within the
agreed-upon timeframe. The board, department, or office may accept
the finding of the external scientific peer review entity, in whole,
or in part, and may revise the scientific portions of the proposed
rule accordingly. If the board, department, or office disagrees with
any aspect of the finding of the external scientific peer review
entity, it shall explain, and include as part of the rulemaking
record, its basis for arriving at such a determination in the
adoption of the final rule, including the reasons why it has
determined that the scientific portions of the proposed rule are
based on sound scientific knowledge, methods, and practices.
(e) The requirements of this section do not apply to any
emergency regulation adopted pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
11346.1 of the Government Code.
(f) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to, in any way,
limit the authority of a board, department, or office within the
agency to adopt a rule pursuant to the requirements of the statute
that authorizes or requires the adoption of the rule.
SEC. 2. Section 13000 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13000. (a) The Legislature finds and
declares that the people of the state have a primary interest in the
conservation, control, and utilization of the water resources of the
state, and that the quality of all the waters of the state shall be
protected for use and enjoyment by the people of the state.
The
(b) The Legislature further finds
and declares that activities and factors which may affect the
quality of the waters of the state shall be regulated to attain the
highest water quality which is reasonable, considering all demands
being made and to be made on those waters and the total values
involved, beneficial and detrimental, economic and social, tangible
and intangible.
The
(c) The Legislature further finds
and declares that the health, safety and welfare of the people of
the state requires that there be a statewide program for the control
of the quality of all the waters of the state; that the state must be
prepared to exercise its full power and jurisdiction to protect the
quality of waters in the state from degradation originating inside or
outside the boundaries of the state; that the waters of the state
are increasingly influenced by interbasin water development projects
and other statewide considerations; that factors of precipitation,
topography, population, recreation, agriculture, industry and
economic development vary from region to region within the state; and
that the statewide program for water quality control can be most
effectively administered regionally, within a framework of statewide
coordination and policy.
(d) The Legislature further finds and declares as follows:
(1) That regulations intended to attain the highest water quality
within reason are most likely to be successful when developed in
collaboration with entities subject to those regulations.
(2) That compliance and the intended water quality objectives will
be more readily achieved when regulated entities have ample
opportunity to participate in the development and promulgation of
programs and regulations.
(3) That failure to consider the compliance challenges of
regulated entities and to provide a cost-effective and
technologically feasible compliance pathway will likely result in the
inability of regulated entities to satisfy programmatic requirements
and will significantly diminish the efficacy of the program or
regulation.