BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT BILL NO: SB 1308 Gloria Negrete McLeod, ChairHearing date: March 26, 2012 SB 1308 (Senate PE&R Committee) as introduced 2/23/12FISCAL: NO GOVERNOR'S REORGANIZATION PLAN TO CONSOLIDATE THE DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL ADMNISTRATION AND THE STATE PERSONNEL BOARD HISTORY : Sponsor: California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) Prior legislation: GRP 1, 2011 SB 1309 (Negrete McLeod): also being heard in this committee SUMMARY : SB 1308 contains statutory changes included in the Governor's plan (GRP 1, 2011) to consolidate the Department of Personnel Administration (DPA) and the State Personnel Board (SPB) into a single agency: the California Department of Human Resources (CalHR). BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS : 1) Existing law : a) charges DPA with representing the Governor in all matters pertaining to executive branch, state-employee labor relations and administering certain programs, terms, and conditions of state employment, including but not limited to the following: salaries, wages, and other compensation. employee leave programs. dental, vision, and other benefit programs not administered by CalPERS. the classification plan and allocation of Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 1 positions. employee training, performance, and development. supervisory and managerial employer-employee relations. the Savings Plus Program (457 and 401(k) programs). the Alternate Retirement and Part-Time, Seasonal, and Temporary Retirement Programs. administering and implementing labor contracts and overseeing the grievance process. providing consultation to departments regarding contract provisions and labor relations issues. representing the state employer in legal matters regarding employee relations. a) as set forth in statute and the Constitution, charges SPB with administering the state employee civil service system and ensuring that state employment is based on merit and free of political patronage. SPB functions and duties include, but are not limited to, the following: operating as an independent 5-member board to oversee the merit system and hear merit system and disciplinary appeals, approve new state classifications, and prescribe probationary periods. determining minimum job qualifications. ensuring that job selection is based on a competitive process. overseeing the hiring and recruitment process and providing consultation to state departments on the merit system. reviewing and whistleblower retaliation complaints. hearing discrimination complaints that may or may not be similar to, or duplicative of, cases heard by the Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH). reviewing the necessity of personal services contracts. administration of the Dymally-Allatorre bilingual services program, and the state interpreter program. administering medical and psychological screening Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 2 programs for new hires. providing support and leadership to departments with regard to equal employment opportunity. administering the merit system services program for counties receiving federal funding for health and human services. a) grants the Governor authority to examine state agencies or organizations and to propose administrative reorganization plans under the following guidelines: The changes achieved by organization should promote better execution of the laws, reduce expenditures and promote economy, increase the efficiency of the operation of state government, and eliminate overlapping and duplication of effort. At least 30 days prior to submission to the Legislature, the plan must be submitted to the Little Hoover Commission for evaluation and recommendations to the Legislature and Governor. Upon submission to the Legislature, the plan is referred by the Senate Rules Committee to one or more standing committees for study and report as follows: i. The Legislature has 60 days to consider the plan (not including days in a recess with a date certain of more than 10 days). ii. At least 10 days prior to the end of the 60 days, the standing committee(s) must provide its report, including recommendations, to Senate leadership. iii. After the 60 days, the plan shall become effective unless the Senate adopts, by a majority vote, a resolution to disapprove the Governor's plan. Conforming statutory changes may be enacted in the following year. 2) SB 1308 is identical to GRP 1 and codifies the statutory changes to law that were put into effect upon passage of Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 3 GRP 1: a) combines the day-to-day staff operations of the DPA and SPB organizations into a new, consolidated agency: CalHR, and will result in relocating the two former departments into a single location (ideally by July 1, 2013.). b) identifies a staff-reduction goal of 15-20% following consolidation, which will be achieved over approximately three years through attrition of existing staff in the two departments. c) specifies that the authority of the DPA director is transferred to the CalHR director, who will be appointed by the Governor and approved by the Senate. d) preserves the constitutionally created, 5-member State Personnel Board and its constitutional role as an independent and objective merit oversight organization, and retains staff dedicated to the specific work of the Board, including a board-appointed executive officer, an appeals division, and legal staff. The board will have its own budget, which will not require approval by CalHR. e) transfers appeals of discrimination in state employment that are not based on violations of the merit principle to DFEH (for example, general complaints of discrimination would go to DFEH; appeals of state examination results based on gender, race, or other protected factors would continue to be heard by the Board). These types of cases comprise fewer than 100 of the 2,500-2,800 cases heard by the Board annually. f) preserves intact some of the current operations and divisions within DPA-such as the labor-relations division and certain benefit programs-while combining other functions that overlap with current administration of SPB into two new divisions: the Personnel Management Division and the Statewide Services Division. g) includes mostly technical statutory changes, but also Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 4 includes provisions allowing CalHR to establish disciplinary criteria applicable to adverse actions taken by appointing bodies, and stating that the State Personnel Board, in arriving at a decision or proposed decision regarding an appeal on a disciplinary matter, shall give consideration and respect to the disciplinary criteria, as specified, consistent with its discretion and authority. FISCAL : The Department of Finance has scored annual savings of $5.5-$5.8 million as a result of the reorganization, chiefly due to position reductions and fully effective when consolidation occurs and the two departments become co-located. Staff reductions are expected to be achieved through attrition over the next few years. In addition, it is expected that efficiencies will be achieved in the line agencies with regard to more effective human resources functions, resulting in additional unquantified savings. COMMENTS : 1) Arguments in Support : According to the sponsor, SB 1308 replicates the language in GRP 1 that the Little Hoover Commission and the Legislature reviewed last year when they considered the reorganization plan. Overlapping functions will be aligned and outdated processes will be eliminated, providing more efficient and coordinated personnel management. Over the next two fiscal years, CalHR will eliminate 60 positions (15 percent reduction) and save $8.6 million ($3.7 General Fund). GRP 1 also preserves the independence and constitutional jurisdiction of the Board. Specifically, SPB's five-member Board will maintain oversight and authority over the civil service merit system, disciplinary appeals process, and other constitutionally defined duties. Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 5 According to the GRP 1 summary provided by the Governor: "California state government could not operate without hard-working employees. Unfortunately, due to the bifurcated personnel system, our own bureaucracy makes it difficult to recruit, hire, promote, classify, discipline, train, and reward those employees. It is time to remedy the procedural and organizational problems that confound our system and create one unified state Department of Human Resources." "Study after study point out that the state's personnel management system with its redundant responsibilities is outmoded, inefficient, unresponsive, and lacks the organizational focus necessary for the management of an effective public service. It wastes money and is a bureaucratic impediment to implementing reforms that would make all state agencies more effective in serving the public. The State of California can no longer afford disjointed, duplicative, and wasteful programs. It is in the public's interest for economy and efficiency in government to consolidate the human resource management functions performed by SPB and DPA into one Department of Human Resources (CalHR)." "It is also in the public interest to accomplish this reorganization while preserving the merit principle in state government as required by Article VII of the State Constitution." 2) SUPPORT : California Department of Human Resources (CalHR), Sponsor 3) OPPOSITION : Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 6 Association of California State Employees with Disabilities (ACSED), Oppose Unless Amended ##### Pamela Schneider Date: 3/23/12 Page 7