BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1405|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1405
          Author:   De León (D)
          Amended:  4/10/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 
            4/16/12
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Corbett, Correa, Hernandez, Negrete 
            McLeod, Strickland, Vargas, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Accountancy:  military service:  inactive 
          service

           SOURCE :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill, beginning January 1, 2014, authorizes 
          a certified public accountant to apply to have his/her 
          permit placed in a military inactive status if the 
          applicant is engaged in active duty as a member of the 
          California National Guard or the United States Armed 
          Forces, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Licenses and regulates some 80,000 certified public 
             accountants (CPAs) and public accountants (PAs) under 
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             the Accountancy Act by the California Board of 
             Accountancy (Board) within the Department of Consumer 
             Affairs (DCA).

          2. Authorizes any Board or bureau within the DCA to 
             establish, by regulation, a system for an inactive 
             license category for persons not actively engaged in 
             practice, subject to certain provisions, including:  
             (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 462)

          3. Establishes fees for the renewal of a CPA license.  (BPC 
             Section 5134)

          4. Requires each licensee to complete specified continuing 
             education requirements as condition of license renewal.  
             (BPC Section 5027)

          5. Requires each CPA firm to undergo a peer review at least 
             every three years as a condition of registration 
             renewal.  (BPC Section 5076) 

          6. Authorizes any licensee whose license expired while 
             he/she was on active duty as a member of the California 
             National Guard or the U.S. Armed Forces to reinstate 
             his/her license without examination or penalty if 
             certain requirements are met.  (BPC Section 114)

          This bill:

          1. Authorizes, beginning January 1, 2014, a CPA or PA to 
             apply to have his/her permit placed in a military 
             inactive status if the applicant is engaged in active 
             duty as a member of the California National Guard or the 
             U.S. Armed Forces.

          2. Requires the Board to deny an application for a military 
             inactive status the applicant's permit is canceled, 
             suspended, revoked, or otherwise restricted or subject 
             to disciplinary action by the Board.

          3. Prohibits a holder of a military inactive status permit 
             from engaging in any activity for which a permit is 
             required.


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          4. Exempts the holder of a permit in a military inactive 
             status from all of the following:

             A.    Payment of the biennial renewal fee.
             B.    Continuing education requirements.
             C.    Peer review requirements.

          5. Establishes criteria to convert a permit from military 
             inactive status to active status prior to discharge from 
             active duty in the California 
             National Guard or the U.S. Armed Forces.  The person 
             must: 

             A.    Pay the current biennial renewal fee.
             B.    Meet continuing education requirements prescribed 
                by the Board.
             C.    Meet peer review requirements prescribed by the 
                Board.

          6. Requires a military inactive status permit holder, 
             within one year from his/her discharge from active duty 
             in the California National Guard or the U.S. Armed 
             Forces, to do all of the following: 

             A.    Provide evidence to the Board of the discharge 
                date.
             B.    Pay the current biennial renewal fee.
             C.    Meet continuing education requirements prescribed 
                by the Board.
             D.    Meet the peer review requirements prescribed by 
                the Board.

          7. Authorizes the Board to adopt regulations as necessary 
             to administer the above provisions. 

          8. Requires the military inactive permit, when using the 
             title certified public accountant, CPA, or any other 
             reference suggesting licensure by the Board, on 
             correspondence, Internet Web sites, business cards, 
             nameplates, or name plaques, must place the term 
             "military inactive" immediately after that title or 
             designation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   

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          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/30/12)

          CalCPA

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          this bill exempts a certified public accountant or a public 
          accountant from the biennial renewal fee while the permit 
          holder is engaged in full-time training or active service 
          in the California National Guard, U.S. Army, Navy, Air 
          Force, or Marine Corps.

          According to the author's office, currently CPAs or PAs are 
          required to pay the biennial fee for the renewal of each of 
          the permits to engage in the practice of public 
          accountancy, an amount up to $250.

          The author's office states that CPAs who are engaged in 
          full-time training or active service in the U.S. Army, 
          Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps cannot practice 
          accountancy and should not be burdened with the cost of 
          licensing when they indeed cannot practice and are actively 
          engaged in military service.  Existing law does not provide 
          exemptions for military service, and the Author states that 
          this bill addresses the issue.


          JJA:kc  5/1/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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