BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                 AB 37
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         ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
         AB 37 (Perea)
         As Amended  March 18, 2013
         Majority vote 

          NATURAL RESOURCES   9-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
          
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         |Ayes:|Chesbro, Grove, Bigelow,  |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow,   |
         |     |Garcia, Muratsuchi,       |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
         |     |Patterson, Skinner,       |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
         |     |Stone, Williams           |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
         |     |                          |     |Hall, Ammiano, Linder,    |
         |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk, Wagner, Weber |
         |     |                          |     |                          |
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          SUMMARY  :  For certain projects and upon a project applicant's  
         request, authorizes a lead agency to prepare concurrently with the  
         administrative process the record of proceedings that would be  
         used in a judicial challenge to an agency's action or decision  
         under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).   
         Specifically,  this bill  :  
          
         1)Authorizes a lead agency to prepare the record of proceedings  
           for certain projects concurrently with the administrative  
           process, upon written request of a project applicant received no  
           later than 30 days after that lead agency makes a determination  
           pursuant to any of the following:

            a)   An environmental impact report (EIR), negative declaration  
              (ND) or mitigated ND is required for a project.

            b)   The significant environmental effects specific to an  
              infill project were not described or are more significant  
              than originally described in a prior EIR.

            c)   A transit priority project, which meets specified  
              environmental and affordable housing criteria, is a  
              sustainable communities project pursuant to SB 375  
              (Steinberg, 2008).

         2)In preparing the record of proceedings, requires a lead agency  
           to:









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            a)   Beginning with the date of the release of the draft  
              environmental document for certain projects, make all  
              documents and other materials that would be placed in the  
              record of proceedings available on and downloadable from a  
              Web site maintained by the lead agency, or provide a link on  
              the lead agency's Web site to another Web site containing the  
              materials.

            b)   Make available online to the public and in an accessible  
              electronic format: 

              i)     The draft environmental document and all other  
                documents submitted to, cited by, or relied upon by the  
                lead agency in preparing the draft environmental document.

              ii)    Any document prepared by the lead agency or submitted  
                by the applicant after the date of the release of the draft  
                environmental document that is part of a record of the  
                proceedings, within five business days after the document  
                is received or released by the lead agency.

            c)   Encourage the submission of written comments on the  
              project in a readily accessible electronic format and make  
              any comment available to the public within five days of  
              receipt, unless the comment is submitted less than five days  
              prior to the decision on the project.

            d)   Convert written comments received in a non-electronic  
              format to a readily accessible electronic format within seven  
              business days of receipt, unless the comment is submitted  
              less than seven days prior to the decision on the project.

            e)   Certify the record of proceedings within 30 days after the  
              filing of a notice of determination filed with the Office of  
              Planning and Research (OPR) or the county clerk.

         3)Specifies that disclosure is not required for a trade secret,  
           the location of an archaeological site or sacred land, or any  
           other information subject to the disclosure restrictions in the  
           California Public Records Act. 

         4)Requires the project applicant to reimburse the lead agency for  
           the costs incurred in complying with the above requirements.









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         5)Applies the above requirements to the preparation of records of  
           proceedings for projects determined to be of statewide,  
           regional, or areawide environmental significance; infill  
           projects for which an EIR was certified for a city's or county's  
           planning level decision; a project implementing a sustainable  
           communities strategy pursuant to SB 375; or any other project  
           for which the lead agency consents to prepare the record of  
           proceedings pursuant to the above requirements.

         6)Sunsets the above requirements on January 1, 2017.

          EXISTING LAW  :

         1)Requires a lead agency to prepare and certify the completion of  
           an EIR for a proposed project that it finds would have a  
           significant effect on the environment, or if it finds otherwise,  
           adopt a ND, or mitigated ND.

         2)Authorizes a judicial challenge to an agency's act or decision  
           on the grounds of noncompliance with CEQA, including an improper  
           determination that a project is not subject to CEQA or the  
           failure to prepare an EIR for a project that has a significant  
           effect on the environment.

         3)Establishes that a record of proceeding includes, but is not  
           limited to, all application materials, staff reports,  
           transcripts or minutes of public proceedings, notices, written  
           comments, and written correspondences prepared by or submitted  
           to the public agency regarding the proposed project.

         4)Establishes a procedure for the preparation, certification, and  
           lodging of the record of proceedings.  Specifically, the law:

            a)   Requires a plaintiff or petitioner to file a request that  
              the respondent public agency prepare the record of  
              proceedings, and serve this request, together with the  
              complaint or petition, personally upon the public agency  
              within 10 days of the date the action or proceeding was  
              filed.

            b)   Requires the respondent public agency to prepare and  
              certify the record of proceedings not later than 60 days from  
              the date that plaintiff or petitioner served the request;  
              lodge a copy of the certified record with the court; and  








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              serve on the parties a notice that the record of proceedings  
              has been certified and lodged with the court.

            c)   Authorizes the plaintiff or petitioner to prepare the  
              record subject to certification by the respondent public  
              agency, or the parties to agree to an alternative method of  
              preparing the record of proceedings, within the time limits  
              specified in the law.

            d)   Requires the parties to pay any reasonable costs or fees  
              imposed for the preparation of the record of proceedings in  
              conformance with any law or rule of court.

            e)   Authorizes the plaintiff or petitioner to move the court  
              for sanctions, and the court to grant the plaintiff's or  
              petitioner's motion for sanctions, if the public agency fails  
              to prepare and certify the record within the time limits  
              specified in the law.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
         Committee:

         1)Unknown costs to state agencies, to the extent they are lead  
           CEQA permitting agencies for projects for which the lead agency  
           must, or agrees to, concurrently prepare the record of  
           proceeding.  The project applicant is required to reimburse the  
           lead agency for the costs incurred but it is unclear how the  
           real costs will be determined and passed along.

         2)Unknown, significant one-time and ongoing General Fund and  
           special fund costs, likely in the millions of dollars, to state  
           agencies, to the extent they are lead CEQA permitting agencies  
           for projects, to upgrade electronic data management capabilities  
           to allow for the functionality required by this bill, such as  
           posting downloadable forms online and making draft environmental  
           documents available electronically.  

           For example, the Department of Conservation estimates $250,000  
           one-time and $205,000 in ongoing staffing costs and unknown  
           significant information technology costs.  CalFire estimates  
           significant one-time and ongoing staffing and information  
           technology costs totaling over $1 million.  

          COMMENTS  :  Before approving a discretionary project, a lead agency  








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         spearheads the following three-step environmental review process  
         under CEQA:  first, establish that the proposal is a "project" for  
         the purposes of the law; second, determine whether the proposed  
         project is exempt from CEQA's requirements; and third, identify  
         any significant environmental impacts caused by the project.  If  
         there are no significant impacts, the lead agency may file a  
         negative declaration or mitigated negative declaration and approve  
         the project.  Meanwhile, a finding of significant environmental  
         impacts triggers a lead agency's responsibility to prepare an EIR  
         that would analyze those impacts.  

         Over the course of the environmental review process, lead agencies  
         prepare notices of actions or decisions undertaken, written  
         statements of findings, and staff reports or recommendations that  
         are usually also subject to public comment.  These materials,  
         which document the agency's compliance with the CEQA process,  
         later form the record of proceedings used in CEQA challenges.

         CEQA authorizes judicial challenges to an agency's action or  
         decision for failure to comply with the CEQA process.  To ensure  
         fair and prompt resolution, both trial and appellate courts are  
         required by statute to give CEQA cases calendar preference in  
         setting hearings or trials.  CEQA cases are subject to statutes of  
         limitation as short as 30-35 days, depending on the type of agency  
         action challenged.  Moreover, superior courts sitting in  
         jurisdictions with populations of over 200,000 residents are  
         required to designate one or more judges that would develop  
         expertise in CEQA and related land-use or environmental laws.

         Courts rely on the record of proceedings to evaluate whether an  
         agency action or decision failed to comply with the CEQA process.   
         Usually, a record is prepared after a CEQA case is filed in court.  
          In 2011, the Legislature enacted two bills that authorized a lead  
         agency to prepare and certify the record of proceedings  
         concurrently with the administrative process and required the  
         project applicant to reimburse the lead agency for those costs.   
         AB 900, the Jobs and Economic Improvement Through Environmental  
         Leadership Act of 2011, applied to large-scale projects meeting  
         extraordinary environmental standards and providing significant  
         jobs and investment.  SB 292 (Padilla) applied to a proposed  
         downtown Los Angeles football stadium and convention center  
         achieving specified traffic and air quality mitigations.

         This bill would allow project applicants and lead agencies to  








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         anticipate and prepare for CEQA litigation.  Describing the need  
         for this bill, the author states that "(d)uring legislative  
         deliberations on (AB 900 and SB 292), all stakeholders agreed that  
         the opportunity to have the administrative record prepared earlier  
         than current law required would expedite the judicial process.  In  
         fact, some parties believe that preparation of the record delays  
         judicial review more than any other factor."  

         Litigants, especially project applicants who know or have good  
         reason to believe that their proposed developments may be  
         challenged in court, would primarily benefit from having a record  
         of proceedings prepared concurrently with the administrative  
         process.  Having a record ready and available upon the filing of a  
         CEQA lawsuit would allow a court to set a case for hearing at the  
         soonest possible time.  This could reduce uncertainty and costs.  

         The general public would also benefit from the bill's requirements  
         to post CEQA notices, reports, environmental documents, and public  
         comments online.  Especially for large and controversial projects,  
         the ability to access information about the project and the  
         ongoing CEQA process would enrich discussions and contribute to  
         informed decision-making.  Project applicants would also reimburse  
         lead agencies for the costs they incur in complying with the  
         online posting requirements, reducing the burden for lead  
         agencies.   

         This bill is substantially similar to SB 984 (Simitian, 2012),  
         which was contingent on the enactment of AB 1570 (Perea, 2012).   
         Neither bill was enacted.  This bill would also amend similar  
         sections and provisions as SB 617 (Evans), which is currently  
         pending on the Senate Floor.

          
         Analysis Prepared by  :  Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916)  
         319-2092 


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