BILL ANALYSIS Ó
AB 39
Page 1
Date of Hearing: May 15, 2013
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Mike Gatto, Chair
AB 39 (Skinner) - As Amended: May 8, 2013
Policy Committee: Natural
ResourcesVote:15-0
Utilities and Commerce 9-0
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program:
No Reimbursable:
SUMMARY
This bill requires the California Energy Commission (CEC) to
develop a program to award funding for the purposes of the Clean
Energy Jobs Act (Prop 39). Specifically, this bill:
1)Requires the CEC to develop a program to distribute grants,
loans or other financial assistance to K-14 public schools for
eligible clean energy or other energy system improvements.
For each fiscal year that Prop 39 revenue is deposited in the
Clean Energy Job Creation Fund (i.e., the next five years),
this bill requires:
a) 75% for grants to K-14 recipients for eligible projects.
b) 25% for low- or no-interest revolving loans to K-14,
public universities or public buildings for eligible
projects and technical assistance.
1)Requires the CEC to ensure that each region of the state
receives a share reasonably equivalent to its proportion of
statewide average daily attendance (ADA).
2)Requires the Fund to be available, upon appropriation by the
Legislature, to support:
a) Energy-related job training and workforce development by
the California Conservation Corps or other specified
workforce development programs.
b) PACE or similar programs.
1)Requires all recipients to submit a specified report to the
AB 39
Page 2
Citizen's Oversight Board (COB) and within one year, and
requires the COB to report this information to the Legislature
and the public annually.
FISCAL EFFECT
1)Cost pressures in the hundreds of millions of dollars from
Prop 39 proceeds for this program.
2)CEC would require additional resources, potentially in the
$16.5 million range, to administer a new program.
Prop 39 prohibits overhead costs in excess of 4 percent of the
total funding. Previous grant programs administered by the
CEC have cost between 1% and 3% of the amount appropriation.
COMMENTS
1)Rationale. According to the author, 70% of K-12 public school
classrooms are over 25 years old. Combined, schools account
for approximately 10% of all commercial energy consumption,
which costs taxpayers $700 million a year. This is more than
what is annually spent on books or supplies.
The savings from more efficient buildings will give schools
flexibility to pay for student learning, rather than utility
bills. Retrofits at Oakland Unified School District, Murrieta
Valley Unified School District and Antelope Valley High School
District, saw annual savings of $100,000, $420,000, and
$303,000 respectively.
This bill is intended to ensure schools receive and prioritize
high-quality facility retrofits and installations that lead to
persistent energy savings.
2)Prop 39. In November 2012, California voters approved Prop 39
to repeal the law allowing multi-state businesses to choose a
formula for calculating their California income tax liability.
Prior to Prop 39, businesses were able to calculate their tax
liability by using the formula that resulted in lower taxes
owed. Beginning in 2013, multi-state businesses are required
to use the single-sales factor method of determining taxable
income. This change is estimated to increase the state's
annual corporate tax revenues by as much as $1.1.
AB 39
Page 3
This voter-approved measure dedicates $550 million, or 50
percent of the annual increase in revenues, whichever is less,
for fiscal years 2013-14 through 2017-18 to the (Fund) for
projects that create energy efficiency and clean energy jobs
in California. Funds are available upon appropriation by the
Legislature and may include:
a) Energy efficiency and clean energy installations at
public schools, universities and colleges, and other
public buildings.
b) Job training and workforce development on clean
energy and energy efficiency programs.
c) Financing and technical assistance to fund Property
Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) programs.
Prop 39 establishes a Citizens Oversight Board (COB), composed
of nine members appointed by the State Treasurer, the State
Controller and the Attorney General intended to ensure funds
are used appropriately, and to evaluate the cost effectiveness
of projects.
3)Prop 98. Approved by the voters in 1988, Prop 98 assures
local school districts and community colleges will receive
minimum guaranteed funding from the state (roughly equivalent
to 40 percent of GF revenues). The increase in corporate tax
revenues resulting from Prop 39 will increase overall GF
revenues, thus increasing the minimum guarantee for schools.
In his proposed January budget, Governor Brown proposes to
count all Prop 39 revenue, including funds allocated to energy
projects, toward Prop 98, effectively raising the minimum
guarantee.
4)LAO Concerns. The Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) has
raised a number of concerns with Governor Brown's Prop 39
proposal. Specifically, LAO argues that: a) voter-approved
limitations prohibit the use of all Prop 39 funds for Prop 98
purposes; b) the Governor's proposed treatment of funds, which
is based on the accounts the funds are deposited into, is
prone to manipulation; and c) the proposed allocation of funds
is inefficient and does not maximize potential benefits.
AB 39
Page 4
Instead, LAO suggests that Prop 39 revenue required for
transfer to the Fund should be excluded from the Prop 98
minimum guarantee. The LAO also suggests designating the CEC
as the lead agency for administering Prop 39's energy funds
and directing the CEC to promulgate a competitive grant
process for fund distribution
5)Related Legislation. The following 2013 bills propose various
approaches to distributing Prop 39 energy funds.
AB 29 (Williams) appropriates $152 million per year to public
higher education clean energy projects from Prop 39 clean
energy funds, with 50 percent to be awarded as grants and 50
percent to fund loans. AB 29 is a two-year bill.
AB 114 (Salas) establishes the Clean Energy Jobs and Workforce
Development Program within the Labor Agency and continuously
appropriates an unspecified amount from Prop 39 clean energy
funds. This bill will be heard by the Appropriations
Committee today.
AB 239 (Hagman) transfers 50 percent of Prop 39 clean energy
funds to the Clean Energy School Fund to be expended by the
Office of Public School Construction (OPSC) to fund energy
efficiency retrofit or clean energy installation projects at
public schools, with 60 percent reserved for grants and 40
percent for loans. AB 239 is a two-year bill.
AB 293 (Allen) requires the CEC to develop a program to award
funding on a competitive bases for the purposes of Prop 39.
This bill will be heard in the Appropriations Committee today.
SB 39 (De Leon), pending in the Senate Appropriations,
requires OPSC to distribute Prop 39 clean energy funds to K-12
public schools through competitive grants for energy
efficiency upgrade projects, with priority given to
disadvantaged school communities.
SB 64 (Corbett), pending in the Senate Appropriations
Committee, requires the CEC to provide financial assistance to
K-12 public schools or municipal facilities.
AB 39
Page 5
Analysis Prepared by : Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)
319-2081