BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  ACR 11
          Author:   Muratsuchi (D), et al.
          Amended:  2/19/13 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  2/19/13, Read and adopted


           SUBJECT  :    Day of Remembrance  Japanese Americans Internment

           SOURCE :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution declares February 19, 2013, as a Day  
          of Remembrance in order to increase public awareness of the  
          events surrounding the internment of Americans of Japanese  
          ancestry during World War II. 

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:

           1. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed  
             Executive Order 9066, under which more than 120,000 Americans  
             and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry were incarcerated in  
             10 internment camps scattered throughout western states  
             during World War II.

           2. Executive Order 9066 deferred the American dream for more  
             than 120,000 Americans and resident aliens of Japanese  
             ancestry by inflicting a great human cost of abandoned homes,  
             businesses, careers, professional advancements, and  
             disruption to family life.
                                                                CONTINUED





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           3. On August 10, 1988, President Ronald Wilson Reagan signed  
             into law the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988, finding  
             that Executive Order 9066 was not justified by military  
             necessity and, hence, was caused by racial prejudice, war  
             hysteria, and a failure of political leadership.

           4. The federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988 apologized on behalf  
             of the people of the United States for the evacuation,  
             internment, and relocation of Americans and permanent  
             resident aliens of Japanese ancestry during World War II.   
             The act also provided for restitution to those individuals of  
             Japanese ancestry who were interned.

           5. February 19, 2013, marks 71 years since the signing of  
             Executive Order 9066 and a policy of grave injustice against  
             American citizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry.

          The Legislature of the State of California declares February 19,  
          2013, as a Day of Remembrance in this state to increase public  
          awareness of the events surrounding the internment of Americans  
          of Japanese ancestry during World War II.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  2/16/13)

          American Legion-Department of California
          AMVETS-Department of California
          California Association of County Veterans Service Officers
          Vietnam Veterans of America-California State Council



          AL:d  2/26/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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