BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                 ACR 30
                                                                 Page  1


         ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
         ACR 30 (V. Manuel Pérez)
         As Introduced  March 5, 2013
         Majority vote 

          EDUCATION           5-2                                         
          
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
         |Ayes:|Buchanan, Campos,         |     |                          |
         |     |Nazarian, Weber, Williams |     |                          |
         |     |                          |     |                          |
         |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
         |Nays:|Olsen, Chávez             |     |                          |
         |     |                          |     |                          |
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          SUMMARY  :  Recognizes the importance of engaging with young people  
         to influence decisions that affect their quality of life and  
         well-being and identifies the Student and Youth Bill of Rights as  
         a framework to guide and inform the youth of the state in  
         organizing and advocating policy issues on their own behalf.   
         Specifically,  this resolution  :  

         1)Makes findings and declarations about the circumstances of young  
           people and young people of color in California; for example, the  
           important role that supportive conditions in which youth can  
           thrive and grow, including safe and secure housing, safe  
           neighborhoods and communities, basic human services, healthy and  
           nutritious food, physical activity and recreation, art and  
           culture, dental and health care, among others, play in improving  
           these circumstances.

         2)Makes findings and declarations about the Student and Youth Bill  
           of Rights; for example, that all students deserve safe and  
           secure public school facilities of equal quality, regardless of  
           whether it is a magnet school, a continuation school, or a  
           charter school or the public school is in a rural, urban or  
           suburban location. 

         3)Resolves that the Legislature recognizes the importance of  
           engaging with young people to influence decisions that affect  
           their quality of life and well-being. 

         4)Resolves that the Student and Youth Bill of Rights serves as a  
           framework to guide and inform the youth of the state in  








                                                                 ACR 30
                                                                 Page  2


           organizing and advocating policy issues on their own behalf. 

         5)Resolves that the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of  
           this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. 

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None.  This resolution is keyed non-fiscal by the  
         Legislative Counsel.

          COMMENTS  :  

          Background:   According to the author, this resolution "stems from  
         more than a year's worth of work by community-based youth advocacy  
         organizations that in 2011 began a process of needs identification  
         to develop a 'California Student and Youth Bill of Rights.'" The  
         resulting California Student and Youth Bill of Rights (CSYBR)  
         "enumerates 19 areas of action to improve educational outcomes and  
         quality of life." ACR 30 "is the companion document - it is a  
         summarized declaration of the concerns and needs identified by  
         youth in the CSYBR." 

         This resolution makes numerous findings and declarations about the  
         current status of youth and young people of color in California.   
         It identifies overarching trends for these populations and  
         highlights the important role that young people play in the future  
         of California along with the challenging situations that face many  
         of California's young people.  This resolution states that a  
         societal commitment is required to address these realities and  
         identifies the CSYBR as a framework for youth to be active  
         participants in surmounting these challenges.  It summarizes the  
         findings of the CSYBR and resolves that the Legislature recognizes  
         the importance of engaging with young people to influence  
         decisions that affect their quality of life and well-being.   
         Further, it resolves that the CSYBR serves as a framework to guide  
         and inform California's youth in organizing and advocating policy  
         issues on their own behalf. 

         National Students Bill of Rights  :  The CSYBR is modeled after a  
         National Student Bill of Rights that was drafted by organizations  
         such as the Institute for Democratic Education in America.  The  
         National Student Bill of Rights incorporates 14 rights that all  
         students must have.  Included in these rights is the right to a  
         free, public, and equal education, the right to safe and secure  
         public school facilities, the right to free college education, and  
         the right to safe and secure housing, among others.  The CSYBR  








                                                                 ACR 30
                                                                 Page  3


         shares many common elements with the national version, but was  
         modified and tailored to reflect the realities faced by youth in  
         California.  

         According to the author, student groups from across California  
         convened in early 2011 to draft and come to a consensus on the  
         CSYBR.  These groups represented youth from the Central Valley,  
         the Los Angeles area and the San Francisco/Oakland Bay Area. 

          California Student and Youth Bill of Rights  :  In May of 2012, the  
         CSYBR was completed with consensus being reached.  The CSYBR  
         begins with the main point that access to quality public education  
         shall not be denied or abridged on account of race, gender,  
         disability, ethnicity, religion, poverty, sexual orientation, or  
         place of residence, place of birth/immigration status, court  
         involvement or convictions.  To ensure such access to a quality  
         public education, CSYBR specifies the following rights for  
         students and youth, including the right to: 

         1)Have safe and secure public school facilities;

         2)Have access to a college education;

         3)Study curriculum that acknowledges and affirms the on-going  
           struggle of oppressed people for equality and justice;

         4)Be secure from arbitrary police pat downs, frisks, searches and  
           seizures, from excessive ticketing and fines, from  
           criminalization of truancy or lateness to school and from  
           arbitrary arrests and detentions without warrants; 

         5)Establish systems of restorative and transformative justice and  
           positive behavior intervention supports in schools and  
           communities and to not be charged for crimes as adults until the  
           age of 18; 

         6)Have safe and secure housing; 

         7)Have healthy, high quality food regardless of wealth, poverty or  
           place of residence;

         8)Have access to health and dental care, including high quality  
           public health and preventive care;









                                                                 ACR 30
                                                                 Page  4


         9)Have access to public transportation for purposes of education,  
           employment, and family needs, among others;

         10)Have intervention workers/peacebuilders in schools and  
           communities who can address conflicts while preventing  
           suspension, expulsion and arrests;

         11)Obtain employment to support themselves while in school and  
           college and to access employment, job training, education and  
           financial aid regardless of past convictions;

         12)Have access to daycare for their children;

         13)Have parents, including teen parents, who are incarcerated for  
           non-violent and non-sexual crimes visit, phone and maintain  
           contact with their children;

         14)Have physical activity and recreation of high quality  
           regardless of wealth, poverty or place of residence;

         15)Be able to participate in arts, music, dance, drama, poetry,  
           and technology of high quality regardless of wealth, poverty or  
           place of residence;

         16)Develop, make mistakes and change without school, court or law  
           enforcement labeling and surveillance;

         17)Receive their school records without prejudice and in a timely  
           manner; 

         18)Have schools and community centers that are humanizing,  
           encouraging and that celebrate youth identities and  
           possibilities; and,

         19)Have equal education funding and a quality education that  
           adequately prepares them for college or a career regardless of  
           the school they attend. 

         The Youth Justice Coalition states, "California's young people are  
         tomorrow's workers, entrepreneurs, educators, public servants, and  
         community leaders.  Unfortunately, many California youth lack the  
         basic opportunities and fair treatment that promote their  
         development and educational success.  Many youth, particularly  
         young people of color, confront challenges to their safety and  








                                                                 ACR 30
                                                                 Page  5


         wellbeing and attend schools that lack the facilities, training  
         and funding that prepare them for higher education and a career.   
         ACR 30 outlines key concerns and needs identified by youth to  
         improve their educational outcomes and quality of life.  It sets  
         forth a framework by which to guide and inform youth organizing  
         and public policy advocacy, empowering young people to engage and  
         influence decisions that will affect their future in California."   
          


          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


                                                                 FN: 0000507