BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | ACR 47| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: ACR 47 Author: Skinner (D), et al. Amended: 5/20/13 in Assembly Vote: 21 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : Read and adopted, 5/20/13 SUBJECT : Commotio Cordis Awareness Week SOURCE : American Medical Society for Sports Medicine DIGEST : This resolution declares the week of June 1, 2013, to June 7, 2013, as Commotio Cordis Awareness Week and encourages all Californians, particularly young athletes, their families, coaches, school and youth sports league officials, and medical personnel, to learn about the risks of, and treatments for, commotio cordis. ANALYSIS : This resolution makes the following legislative findings: 1.Commotio cordis is a rare and potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmia that occurs when there is a sudden, often seemingly innocuous, blow to the chest that disrupts the electrical rhythm of an otherwise healthy heart; and, often occurs during sports, when an athlete is at risk of being struck by a firm projectile like a baseball or softball or by an another athlete, as in football, martial arts or cheerleading. 2.Commotio cordis disproportionately affects children and young CONTINUED ACR 47 Page 2 adults and is one of the leading causes of sudden cardiac death among young athletes with the average age of those affected being 16 years, and 90% of those affected are under 25 years of age. 3.The risk of commotio cordis can be reduced through simple interventions, including education on avoiding direct blows to the breastbone, improved recognition and prompt resuscitations with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and an automated external defibrillator (AED), and increased availability of AEDs and medical personnel, including certified athletic trainers at youth sporting venues. 4.Using an AED within three minutes of an attack increases the chance of survival to 40% whereas, if the AED is not used until five or more minutes preceding the attack, the chance of survival drops to 5%. 5.The survival rate for commotio cordis has increased dramatically with growing public awareness and improved safety measures. This resolution declares the week of June 1, 2013, to June 7, 2013, as Commotio Cordis Awareness Week and encourages all Californians, particularly young athletes, their families, coaches, school and youth sports league officials, and medical personnel, to learn about the risks of, and treatments for, commotio cordis. FISCAL EFFECT : Fiscal Com.: No SUPPORT : (Verified 5/29/13) American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (source) JL:ej 5/29/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** ACR 47 Page 3