P1 1WHEREAS, July 4, 2013, marks the 237th anniversary of the
2signing of the Declaration of Independence, and by the adoption
3of that document -- formally entitled, “The unanimous Declaration
4of the thirteen United States of America” -- the nation we today
5know as the United States of America officially came into being,
6an occasion forever memorialized bybegin insert Presidentend insert Abraham Lincoln
7in the words of his Gettysburg Address as when “... our fathers
8brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty,
9and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal”;
10and
11WHEREAS, On June 7, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
12at a location today known as Independence Hall, Virginia delegate
13Richard Henry Lee brought the following resolution before the
14Second Continental Congress of the United Colonies: “Resolved,
15That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and
16independent states, that they are absolved from all allegiance to
17the British Crown, and that all political connection between them
18and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved
19... .”; and
20WHEREAS, On June 8, 1776, Lee’s resolution was referred to
21a committee of the whole of the Continental Congress, at which
P2 1time they spent most of that day, as well as June 10, debating
2independence; and
3WHEREAS, On June 11, 1776, a “Committee of Five” -- with
4Thomas Jefferson of Virginia being picked unanimously as its first
5member, and also including John Adams of Massachusetts,
6Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Robert R. Livingston of New
7York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut -- was charged with
8drafting a declaration of independence for consideration by the
9Continental Congress; and
10WHEREAS, The members of the “Committee of Five” assigned
11Jefferson the task of producing a draft declaration, and on June
1228, 1776, he produced a draft that, with minor changes by the
13committee members, was forwarded to the Congress for its further
14consideration; and
15WHEREAS, On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress
16adopted the Lee resolution upon the affirmative vote of 12 of the
1713 colonial delegations, an occasion that delegate and future
18President John Adams detailed to his wife Abigail in a letter written
19July 3, 1776, as follows: “Yesterday the greatest Question was
20decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater perhaps,
21never was or will be decided among Men ... .”; and
22WHEREAS, On July 4, 1776, after further debate and changes
23to the committee document, the Continental Congress adopted the
24Declaration of Independence establishing the United States of
25America, to which John Hancock that day affixed his signature,
26with 55 other delegates representing the 13 colonies -- now states
27of the newly created nation -- signing the declaration within the
28next several weeks; and
29WHEREAS, July 4 is a day unlike any other -- in the history
30of the United States of America, and indeed, the world -- in that
31not only is it the day that an infant nation formally defied the most
32powerful empire on earth in a quest for freedom, liberty, and
33independence, but even more importantly because on that day this
34new nation declared as a “self-evident truth” -- known and
35knowable to all persons at all times in all places throughout the
36world -- the radical notion that “all men are created equal ...
37endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that
38among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”; and
39WHEREAS, Since its adoption and bold pronouncement more
40than two centuries ago, the Declaration of Independence and the
P3 1principles which animate that timeless document have inspired
2literally billions of persons around the world to pursue freedom in
3their own nation, for themselves and their own loved ones, and for
4their fellow men and women, and remain today an imperfectly
5unrealized goal to which all Americans and all who cherish liberty
6must rededicate themselves, just as the drafters and signers of the
7Declaration of Independence did by declaring: “with a firm reliance
8on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge[d] to
9each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor”; and
10WHEREAS, On this and every July Fourth, it is both proper
11and fitting that the institutions of California government, and
12indeed all Californians, express heartfelt gratitude and indebtedness
13to those men and women who have served in the Armed Forces
14of the United States, and in particular to those who have suffered
15the injuries of battle and who have made the ultimate sacrifice in
16protecting freedom and liberty around the world, recalling the
17words of President Abraham Lincoln that, as a result of their
18profound sacrifice, “... this nation, under God, shall have a new
19birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the
20people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”; now,
21therefore, be it
22Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the
23Assembly of the State of California does -- and intends to every
24year immediately preceding the 4th of July -- take this opportunity
25to recognize and celebrate July 4, 2013, and the 237th anniversary
26of the birth of our great nation and the signing of the Declaration
27of Independence that this day represents; and be it further
28Resolved, That the Assembly of the State of California calls
29upon all the people of the great State of California, and the United
30States of America, to take the opportunity of the 4th of July holiday
31to obtain a greater knowledge and understanding of the facts and
32circumstances that compelled the 13 original colonies to declare
33their independence, and of the timeless principles of liberty,
34equality, and self-determination that rest at the heart of the
35Declaration of Independence; and be it further
36Resolved, That the Assembly of the State of California, on behalf
37of a grateful citizenry, hereby expresses its heartfelt thanks,
38appreciation, and prayers to all who have served -- and who
39currently serve -- in the Armed Forces of the United States, in
40recognition of the countless sacrifices and the indispensable role
P4 1these brave men and women have played even before the founding
2of our nation on July 4, 1776, in preserving, protecting, and
3defending the freedoms and liberties of all Americans, and
4expanding freedom throughout the world; and be it further
5Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly shall make
6available suitable copies of this resolution for distribution by
7Members of the Assembly of the State of California.
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