Amended in Senate July 2, 2014

Amended in Senate June 16, 2014

Amended in Senate June 2, 2014

Amended in Senate September 5, 2013

Amended in Senate August 26, 2013

Amended in Assembly May 30, 2013

Amended in Assembly April 19, 2013

Amended in Assembly April 8, 2013

Amended in Assembly March 19, 2013

California Legislature—2013–14 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 52


Introduced by Assembly Member Gatto

(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Alejo)

(Coauthors: Assembly Members Chesbro and Lowenthal)

December 21, 2012


An actbegin insert to amend Section 5097.94 of, andend insert to add Sections 21073, 21074, 21080.3.1, 21080.3.2, 21082.3, 21083.09, 21084.2, and 21084.3begin delete toend deletebegin insert to,end insert the Public Resources Code, relating to Native Americans.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 52, as amended, Gatto. Native Americans: California Environmental Quality Act.

Existing law, the Native American Historic Resource Protection Act, establishes a misdemeanor for unlawfully and maliciously excavating upon, removing, destroying, injuring, or defacing a Native American historic, cultural, or sacred site, that is listed or may be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historic Resources.

The California Environmental Quality Act, referred to as CEQA, requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment. CEQA requires the lead agency to provide a responsible agency with specified notice and opportunities to comment on a proposed project. CEQA requires the Office of Planning and Research to prepare and develop, and the Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency to certify and adopt, guidelines for the implementation of CEQA that include, among other things, criteria for public agencies to following in determining whether or not a proposed project may have a significant effect on the environment.

This bill would specify that a project with an effect that may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a tribal cultural resource, as defined, is a project that may have a significant effect on the environment. The bill would require a lead agency tobegin delete consultend deletebegin insert begin consultationend insert with a Native American tribe that is traditionally and culturally affiliated with the geographic area of the proposed project, if the tribe requested to the lead agency, in writing, to be informed by the lead agency of proposed projects in that geographic area and the tribe requests consultation, prior to determining whether a negative declaration, mitigated negative declaration, or environmental impact report is required for a project. The bill would specify examples of mitigation measures that may be considered to avoid or minimize impacts on tribal cultural resources. The bill would make the above provisions applicable to projects that have a notice of preparation or a notice of negative declaration filed or mitigated negative declaration on or after January 1, 2015. The bill would require the Office of Planning and Research to revise the guidelines to separate the consideration of cultural resources from that for paleontological resources and add consideration of tribal cultural resources. By requiring the lead agency to consider these effects relative to Native Americans and to conduct additional consultations, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

begin insert

Existing law establishes the Native American Heritage Commission and vests the commission with specified powers and duties.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would additionally require the commission to provide each Native American tribe, as defined, on or before July 1, 2016, with a list of all public agencies that may be a lead agency within the geographic area in which the tribe is traditionally and culturally affiliated, the contact information of those agencies, and information on how the tribe may request those public agencies to notify the tribe of projects within the jurisdiction of those public agencies for the purposes of requesting consultation.

end insert

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P3    1

SECTION 1.  

(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the
2following:

3(1) Current state law provides a limited measure of protection
4for sites, features, places, objects, and landscapes with cultural
5value to California Native American tribes.

6(2) Existing law provides limited protection for Native American
7sacred places, including, but not limited to, places of worship,
8religious or ceremonial sites, and sacred shrines.

9(3) The California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13
10(commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code)
11does not readily or directly include California Native American
12tribes’ knowledge and concerns. This has resulted in significant
13environmental impacts to tribal cultural resources and sacred
14places, including cumulative impacts, to the detriment of California
15Native American tribes and California’s environment.

16(4) As California Native Americans have used, and continue to
17use, natural settings in the conduct ofbegin delete spiritual practices,end delete religious
P4    1observances, ceremonies, and cultural practices and beliefs, these
2resources reflect the tribes’ continuing cultural ties to the land and
3their traditional heritages.

4(5) Many of these archaeological, historical, cultural, and sacred
5sites are not located within the current boundaries of California
6Native American reservations and rancherias, and therefore are
7not covered by the protectionist policies of tribal governments.

8(b) In recognition of California Native American tribal
9sovereignty and the unique relationship of California local
10governments and public agencies with California Native American
11tribal governments, and respecting the interests and roles of project
12proponents, it is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this act,
13to accomplish all of the following:

14(1) Recognize that California Native American prehistoric,
15historic, archaeological, cultural, and sacred places are essential
16elements in tribal cultural traditions, heritages, and identities.

17(2) Establish a consultation process for federally recognized
18Native American tribes in California in the California
19Environmental Quality Act.

20(3) Establish a new category of resources in the California
21Environmental Quality Act called “tribal cultural resources” that
22considers the tribal cultural values in addition to the scientific and
23archaeological values when determining impacts and mitigation.

24(4) Recognize that California Native American tribes may have
25expertise with regard to their tribal history and practices, which
26concern the tribal cultural resources with which they are
27traditionally and culturally affiliated. Because the California
28Environmental Quality Act calls for a sufficient degree of analysis,
29tribal knowledge about the land and tribal cultural resources at
30issue should be included in environmental assessments for projects
31that may have a significant impact on those resources.

32(5) Establish a meaningful consultation process between
33California Native American tribal governments and lead agencies,
34respecting the interests and roles of project proponents and the
35level of required confidentiality concerning tribal cultural
36resources, at the earliest possible point in the California
37Environmental Quality Act environmental review process, so that
38tribal cultural resources can be identified, and culturally appropriate
39mitigation and mitigation monitoring programs can be considered
40by the decisionmaking body of the lead agency.

P5    1(6) Ensure that local and tribal governments, public agencies,
2and project proponents have information available, early in the
3California Environmental Quality Act environmental review
4process, for purposes of identifying and addressing potential
5adverse impacts to tribal cultural resources and to reduce the
6potential for delay and conflicts in the environmental review
7process.

8(7) Enable California Native American tribes to manage and
9accept conveyances of, and act as caretakers of, tribal cultural
10resources.

11(8) Establish that a substantial adverse change to a tribal cultural
12resource has a significant effect on the environment.

13begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 5097.94 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert is
14amended to read:end insert

15

5097.94.  

The commission shall have the following powers and
16duties:

17(a) To identify and catalog places of special religious or social
18significance to Native Americans, and known graves and
19cemeteries of Native Americans on private lands. The identification
20and cataloguing of known graves and cemeteries shall be completed
21on or before January 1, 1984. The commission shall notify
22landowners on whose property such graves and cemeteries are
23determined to exist, and shall identify the Native American group
24most likely descended from those Native Americans who may be
25interred on the property.

26(b) To make recommendations relative to Native American
27sacred places that are located on private lands, are inaccessible to
28Native Americans, and have cultural significance to Native
29Americans for acquisition by the state or other public agencies for
30the purpose of facilitating or assuring access thereto by Native
31Americans.

32(c) To make recommendations to the Legislature relative to
33procedures which will voluntarily encourage private property
34owners to preserve and protect sacred places in a natural state and
35to allow appropriate access to Native American religionists for
36ceremonial or spiritual activities.

37(d) To appoint necessary clerical staff.

38(e) To accept grants or donations, real or in kind, to carry out
39the purposes of this chapter.

P6    1(f) To make recommendations to the Director of Parks and
2Recreation and the California Arts Council relative to the California
3State Indian Museum and other Indian matters touched upon by
4department programs.

5(g) To bring an action to prevent severe and irreparable damage
6to, or assure appropriate access for Native Americans to, a Native
7American sanctified cemetery, place of worship, religious or
8ceremonial site, or sacred shrine located on public property,
9pursuant to Section 5097.97. If the court finds that severe and
10irreparable damage will occur or that appropriate access will be
11denied, and appropriate mitigation measures are not available, it
12shall issue an injunction, unless it finds, on clear and convincing
13evidence, that the public interest and necessity require otherwise.
14The Attorney General shall represent the commission and the state
15in litigation concerning affairs of the commission, unless the
16Attorney General has determined to represent the agency against
17whom the commission’s action is directed, in which case the
18commission shall be authorized to employ other counsel. In any
19action to enforce the provisions of this subdivision the commission
20shall introduce evidence showing that such cemetery, place, site,
21or shrine has been historically regarded as a sacred or sanctified
22place by Native American people and represents a place of unique
23historical and cultural significance to an Indian tribe or community.

24(h) To request and utilize the advice and service of all federal,
25state, local, and regional agencies.

26(i) To assist Native Americans in obtaining appropriate access
27to sacred places that are located on public lands for ceremonial or
28spiritual activities.

29(j) To assist state agencies in any negotiations with agencies of
30the federal government for the protection of Native American
31sacred places that are located on federal lands.

32(k) To mediate, upon application of either of the parties, disputes
33arising between landowners and known descendents relating to
34the treatment and disposition of Native American human burials,
35skeletal remains, and items associated with Native American
36burials.

37The agreements shall provide protection to Native American
38human burials and skeletal remains from vandalism and inadvertent
39destruction and provide for sensitive treatment and disposition of
40Native American burials, skeletal remains, and associated grave
P7    1goods consistent with the planned use of, or the approved project
2on, the land.

3(l) To assist interested landowners in developing agreements
4with appropriate Native American groups for treating or disposing,
5with appropriate dignity, of the human remains and any items
6associated with Native American burials.

begin insert

7(m) To provide each Native American tribe, as defined in Section
821073, on or before July 1, 2016, with a list of all public agencies
9that may be a lead agency pursuant to Division 13 (commencing
10with Section 21000) within the geographic area with which the
11tribe is traditionally and culturally affiliated, the contact
12information of those public agencies, and information on how the
13tribe may request the public agency to notify the tribe of projects
14within the jurisdiction of those public agencies for the purposes
15of requesting consultation pursuant to Section 21080.3.1.

end insert
16

begin deleteSEC. 2.end delete
17begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

Section 21073 is added to the Public Resources Code,
18to read:

19

21073.  

“Native American tribe” means a federally recognized
20Indian tribe located in California.

21

begin deleteSEC. 3.end delete
22begin insertSEC. 4.end insert  

Section 21074 is added to the Public Resources Code,
23to read:

24

21074.  

(a) begin delete(1)end deletebegin deleteend delete“Tribal cultural resources” are either of the
25following:

begin delete

26(A)

end delete

27begin insert(1)end insert Sites, features, places, and objects with cultural value to
28descendant begin delete communities, as those communities are described in
29the 1990 Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional
30Cultural Properties, National Register Bulletin 38, National
31Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, Washington
32D.C.,end delete
begin insert communitiesend insert or culturalbegin delete landscapes that are consistent with
33the guidance of the United States National Park Service and the
34federal Advisory Council on Historic Preservation,end delete
begin insert landscapes,end insert
35 that are any of the following:

begin delete

36(i)

end delete

37begin insert(A)end insert Included in the California Register of Historical Resources.

begin delete

38(ii)

end delete

39begin insert(B)end insert Included in a local register of historical resources as defined
40in subdivision (k) of Section 5020.1.

begin delete

P8    1(iii)

end delete

2begin insert(C)end insert A resource deemed to be significant pursuant to criteria set
3forth in subdivision (c) of Section 5024.1.

begin delete

4(B)

end delete

5begin insert(2)end insert Sacred places including, but not limited to, Native American
6sanctified cemeteries, places of worship, religious or ceremonial
7sites, or sacred shrines that meet either of the following criteria:

begin delete

8(i)

end delete

9begin insert(A)end insert Listed on the California Native American Heritage
10Commission’s Sacred Lands File pursuant to Section 5097.94 or
11begin delete 5097.96.end deletebegin insert 5097.96 for which a Native American tribe has submitted
12sufficient evidence demonstrating that the sacred places are of
13special religious or social significance to the Native American
14tribe or contain known graves and cemeteries of Native Americans.end insert

begin delete

15(ii)

end delete

16begin insert(B)end insert Listed or determined pursuant to criteria set forth in
17subdivision (g) of Section 5024.1 to be eligible for listing in the
18California Register of Historical Resources.

begin delete

19(2) The fact that a resource is not included in the California
20Register of Historic Places, not listed in California Native
21American Heritage Commission’s Sacred Lands File, not included
22in a local register of historical resources, not deemed significant
23pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of Section 5024.1,
24or not deemed eligible pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision
25(g) of Section 5024.1 for listing in the California Register of
26Historic Places shall not preclude a lead agency from determining
27whether the resource is a tribal cultural resource for the purposes
28of this division.

end delete
begin insert

29(b) A cultural landscape that meets the criteria of subdivision
30(a) is a tribal cultural resource to the extent that the landscape is
31geographically defined in terms of the size and scope of the
32landscape.

end insert
begin delete

33(b)

end delete

34begin insert(c)end insert A historical resource described in Section 21084.1, a unique
35archaeological resource as defined in subdivision (g) of Section
36 21083.2, or a “nonunique archaeological resource” as defined in
37subdivision (h) of Section 21083.2 may also be a tribal cultural
38resource if it conforms with the criteria ofbegin delete paragraph (1) of, or the
39lead agency determines the resource to be a tribal cultural resource
40pursuant to paragraph (2) of,end delete
subdivision (a).

P9    1

begin deleteSEC. 4.end delete
2begin insertSEC. 5.end insert  

Section 21080.3.1 is added to the Public Resources
3Code
, to read:

4

21080.3.1.  

(a) Native American tribes that are traditionally
5and culturally affiliated with a geographic area may have expertise
6concerning their tribal culturalbegin delete resources and may assist the lead
7agency in identifying, interpreting, and determining significance
8of tribal cultural resources and whether an impact of a proposed
9project to a tribal cultural resource is significant.end delete
begin insert resources.end insert

10(b) Prior to determining whether a negative declaration,
11mitigated negative declaration, or environmental impact report is
12required for a project, the lead agency shallbegin delete consult, regarding the
13appropriate level of environmental review for a project,end delete
begin insert begin
14consultationend insert
with a Native American tribe that is traditionally and
15culturally affiliated with the geographic area of the proposed project
16if: (1) the Native American tribe requested to the lead agency, in
17writing, to be informed by the lead agency through formal
18notification of proposed projects inbegin delete thatend deletebegin insert theend insert geographicbegin delete area,end deletebegin insert area
19that is traditionally and culturally affiliated with the tribe,end insert
and (2)
20the Native American tribe responds, in writing, within 30 days of
21receipt of the formal notification, and requests the consultation.
22For purposes of thisbegin delete section, “Consultation”end deletebegin insert section and Section
2321080.3.2, “consultation”end insert
shall have the same meaning as provided
24in Sectionbegin delete 20180.3.2.end deletebegin insert 65352.4 of the Government Code.end insert

25(c) To expedite the requirements of this section, the Native
26American Heritage Commission shall assist the lead agency in
27identifying the traditionally and culturally affiliated Native
28Americanbegin delete tribes. Theend deletebegin insert tribes within the project area. Within 14 days
29of determining that an application for a project is complete or a
30decision by a public agency to undertake a project, theend insert
lead agency
31begin insert shall provideend insert formal notification to thebegin insert designated contact of, or
32a tribal representative of, end insert
traditionally and culturally affiliated
33Native American tribes that have requestedbegin delete noticeend deletebegin insert notice, whichend insert
34 shall be accomplished by means of at least one written notification
35that includes begin delete information about the project and the project location
36and description, consistent with the information about the project
37required to be provided under paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of
38Section 21092, and shall be deemed sufficient to qualify as formal
39notification pursuant to subdivision (b).end delete
begin insert a brief description of the
40proposed project and its location, the lead agency contact
P10   1information, and a notification that the tribe has 30 days to request
2consultation pursuant to this section.end insert

begin insert

3(d) The lead agency shall begin the consultation process within
414 days of receiving a Native American tribe’s request for
5consultation.

end insert
6

begin deleteSEC. 5.end delete
7begin insertSEC. 6.end insert  

Section 21080.3.2 is added to the Public Resources
8Code
, to read:

begin delete
9

21080.3.2.  

(a) For the purposes of this section and Section
1021080.3.1, “consultation” means the process of acting in good
11faith in seeking, discussing, and considering carefully the view of
12others, and, where feasible, seeking agreement. Consultation
13between public agencies and Native American tribes shall be
14conducted in a way that is mutually respectful of each party’s
15sovereignty, tribal cultural values, and confidentiality as provided
16in Section 21082.3.

17(b)

end delete
18begin insert

begin insert21080.3.2.end insert  

end insert

begin insert(a)end insert As a part of the consultationbegin delete process,end deletebegin insert pursuant
19to Section 21080.3.1,end insert
the parties may propose mitigation measures,
20including, but not limited to, those recommended in Section
2121084.3, capable of avoiding or substantially lessening potential
22significant impacts to a tribal cultural resource or alternatives that
23would avoid significant impacts to a tribal cultural resource. If the
24Native American tribe requests consultation regarding alternatives
25to the project, recommended mitigation measures, or significant
26effects, the consultation shall include those topics. The consultation
27may include discussion concerning the significance of tribal
28cultural resources, the significance of the project’s impacts on the
29tribal cultural resources, and, if necessary, project alternatives or
30the appropriate measures for preservation or mitigation that the
31Native American tribe may recommended to the lead agency.

begin delete

32(c)

end delete

33begin insert(b)end insert The consultation shall be considered concludedbegin delete at the point
34at which the authorized representative of the lead agency
35participating in the consultation or the Native American tribe,
36acting in good faith, concludes that mutual agreement cannot be
37reached.end delete
begin insert when either of the following occurs:end insert

begin insert

38(1) The parties agree to measures to mitigate or avoid a
39significant effect on a tribal cultural resource.

end insert
begin insert

P11   1(2) A party, acting in good faith and after reasonable effort,
2concludes that mutual agreement cannot be reached concerning
3appropriate measures to be taken that would mitigate or avoid a
4significant effect on a tribal cultural resource.

end insert
begin delete

5(d)

end delete

6begin insert(c)end insert (1) This section does not limit the ability of a Native
7American tribe or the public to submit information to the lead
8agency regarding the significance of the tribal cultural resources,
9the significance of the project’s impact on tribal cultural resources,
10or any appropriate measures to mitigate the impact.

11(2) This section does not limit the ability of the lead agency or
12project proponent to incorporate changes and additions to the
13project as a result of the consultation, even if not legally required.

14(3) This section is not intended to replace the existing mitigation
15preference for historical and archaeological resources requiring
16the lead agency, when feasible, to first consider preservation in
17place.

begin delete

18(e)

end delete

19begin insert(d)end insert If the project proponent or its consultants participate in the
20consultation, those parties shall respect the principles set forth in
21this section.

begin delete

22(f)

end delete

23begin insert(e)end insert This section shall apply only to a project that has a notice
24of preparation or a notice of negative declaration or mitigated
25negative declaration filed on or after January 1, 2015.

26

begin deleteSEC. 6.end delete
27begin insertSEC. 7.end insert  

Section 21082.3 is added to the Public Resources Code,
28to read:

29

21082.3.  

(a) Any mitigation measures agreed upon in the
30consultation conducted pursuant to Section 21080.3.2 shall be
31recommended for inclusion in the environmental document and
32in an adopted mitigation monitoring program, if determined to
33avoid or lessen the impact pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision
34(b), and shall be fullybegin delete enforceable.end deletebegin insert enforceable.end insert

35(b) If a project may have a significant impact on a tribal cultural
36resource, the lead agency’s environmental document shall discuss
37both of the following:

38(1) Whether the proposed project has a significant impact on
39an identified tribal cultural resource.

P12   1(2) Whether feasible alternatives or mitigation measures,
2including those measures that may be agreed to pursuant to
3subdivision (a), avoid or substantially lessen the impactbegin delete toend deletebegin insert onend insert the
4identified tribal cultural resource.

5(c) (1) Any information, including, but not limited to, the
6location, nature, and use of the tribal culturalbegin delete resourceend deletebegin insert resources,end insert
7 that is submitted by a Native American tribe during the consultation
8process may not be included in the environmental document or
9otherwise disclosed by the lead agency or any other public agency
10to the public without the prior consent of the tribe that provided
11the information. If the lead agency publishes any information
12 submitted by a Native American tribe during the consultation
13process, that information shall be published in a confidential
14appendix to the environmental document unless the tribe that
15provided the information consents, in writing, to the disclosure of
16some or all of the information to the public. This subdivision does
17not prohibit the confidential exchange of the submitted information
18between public agencies that have lawful jurisdiction over the
19preparation of the environmental document.

20(2) This subdivision does not affect or alter the application of
21subdivision (r) of Section 6254 of the Government Code.

22(3) This subdivision does not prevent a lead agency or other
23public agency from describing the information in general terms in
24the environmental document so as to inform the public of the basis
25of the lead agency’s or other public agency’s decision without
26breaching the confidentiality required by this subdivision.

27(d) The lead agency may certify an environmental impact report
28or adopt a mitigated negative declaration for a project with a
29significant impact on an identified tribal cultural resource only if
30one of the following occurs:

31(1) Mitigation measures agreed to during the consultation
32process pursuant to subdivision (a) or another agreement have
33been recommended to the decisionmaking body of the lead agency
34as mitigation measures in the final environmental document and
35mitigation monitoring program.

36(2) The Native American tribe accepts the mitigation measures
37proposed in the draft or final environmental document and
38mitigation monitoring and reporting program.

39(3) Consultation between the Native American tribes and the
40lead agency has occurred pursuant to Section 21080.3.2.

P13   1(e) If the mitigation measures recommended by the staff of the
2lead agency as a result of the consultation process are not included
3in the environmental document or if there are no agreed upon
4mitigation measures at the conclusion of the consultation, and if
5substantial evidence demonstrates that a project will cause a
6significant effect to a tribal cultural resource, the lead agency shall
7consider feasible mitigation pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
821084.3.

9(f) This section is not intended, and may not be construed, to
10limit consultation between the state and tribal governments,
11existing confidentiality provisions, or the protection of religious
12exercise to the fullest extent permitted under state and federal law.

13(g) This section shall apply only to a project that has a notice
14of preparation or a notice of negative declaration or mitigated
15negative declaration filed on or after January 1, 2015.

16

begin deleteSEC. 7.end delete
17begin insertSEC. 8.end insert  

Section 21083.09 is added to the Public Resources
18Code
, to read:

19

21083.09.  

On or before January 1, 2016, the Office of Planning
20and Research shall prepare and develop, and the Secretary of the
21Natural Resources Agency shall certify and adopt, revisions to the
22guidelines that update Appendix G of Chapter 3 (commencing
23with Section 15000) of Division 6 of Title 4 of the California Code
24of Regulations to do both of the following:

25(a) Separate the consideration of paleontological resources from
26cultural resources and update the relevant sample questions.

27(b) Add consideration of tribal cultural resources with relevant
28sample questions.

29

begin deleteSEC. 8.end delete
30begin insertSEC. 9.end insert  

Section 21084.2 is added to the Public Resources Code,
31to read:

32

21084.2.  

(a) A project with an effect that may cause a
33substantial adverse change in the significance of a tribal cultural
34resource is a project that may have a significant effect on the
35environment.

36(b) This section shall apply only to a project that has a notice
37of preparation or a notice of negative declaration or mitigated
38negative declaration filed on or after January 1, 2015.

P14   1

begin deleteSEC. 9.end delete
2begin insertSEC. 10.end insert  

Section 21084.3 is added to the Public Resources
3Code
, to read:

4

21084.3.  

(a) Public agencies shall, when feasible, seek to avoid
5damaging effects to any tribal cultural resource.

6(b) If the lead agency determines that a project may cause a
7substantial adverse change to a tribal cultural resource, and
8measures are not otherwise identified in the consultation process
9provided in Section 21080.3.2, the following are examples of
10 mitigation measures that, if feasible, may be considered to avoid
11or minimize the significant adverse impacts:

12(1) Avoidance and preservation of the resources in place,
13including, but not limited to, planning and construction to avoid
14the resources and protect the cultural and natural context, or
15planning greenspace, parks, or other open space, to incorporate
16the resources with culturally appropriate protection and
17management criteria.

18(2) Treating the resource with culturally appropriate dignity
19taking into account the tribal cultural values and meaning of the
20resource, including, but not limited to, the following:

21(A) Protecting the cultural character and integrity of the
22resource.

23(B) Protecting the traditional use of the resource.

24(C) Protecting the confidentiality of the resource.

25(3) Permanent conservation easements or other interests in real
26property, with culturally appropriate management criteria for the
27purposes of preserving or utilizing the resources or places.

28(4) Protecting the resource.

29(c) This section shall apply only to a project that has a notice
30of preparation or a notice of negative declaration or mitigated
31negative declaration filed on or after January 1, 2015.

32

begin deleteSEC. 10.end delete
33begin insertSEC. 11.end insert  

(a) This act does not alter or expand the applicability
34of the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13
35(commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code)
36concerning projects occurring on Native American tribal
37reservations or rancherias.

38(b) This act does not prohibit any Native American tribe or
39nonfederally recognized tribe from participating in the California
P15   1Environmental Quality Act on any issue of concern as an interested
2person, citizen, or member of the public.

3(c) This act does not prohibit any lead agency from consulting
4with nonfederally recognized Native American tribes.

5

begin deleteSEC. 11.end delete
6begin insertSEC. 12.end insert  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
7Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
8a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service
9charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or
10level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section
1117556 of the Government Code.



O

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