BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �          1





                 SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                                  ALEX PADILLA, CHAIR
          

          AB 66 -  Muratsuchi                               Hearing Date:   
          June 18, 2013              A
          As Amended:         June 11, 2013            FISCAL       B
                                                                        
                                                                        6
                                                                        6
                                                                        
                                       DESCRIPTION
           
           Current law  requires the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (CPUC) to adopt standards for quality, safe, and reliable service  
          by electrical corporations (IOUs). The CPUC is also directed to  
          require electrical corporations to report annually on compliance  
          with the standards. (Public Utilities Code �364)

           Current orders  of the CPUC require electrical corporations to  
          report reliability information to the CPUC annually. (Decision  
          96-09-045)

           This bill  would require that within an annual reliability report,  
          IOUs list the frequency and duration of outages ranked by areas  
          with the most frequent and longest outages. The CPUC is also  
          instructed to use the reliability reports to identify areas with  
          repeated outages and to require remediation of the problems by the  
          IOUs. 

                                       BACKGROUND
           
          In 1996 the CPUC established reporting requirements for IOUs that  
          include system reliability using data on the frequency and  
          duration of system disturbances. The reports also include  
          information on circuits that consistently perform poorly and  
          accidents or incidents that affect reliability. The primary  
          metrics that the CPUC uses to evaluate system reliability are:

                 System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI; minutes  
               per customer): the average length of time customers were  
               without power.  It is calculated by dividing the total  
               minutes of sustained customer interruptions by the total  
               number of customers.  











                 Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI;  
               minutes per interruption): the average duration of the  
               outages experienced by customers. CAIDI is calculated by  
               dividing the total number of customer minutes of interruption  
               by the total number of customer interruptions.

                 System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI; number  
               per customer per time): the average number of sustained power  
               interruptions for each customer during a specified time  
               period. It is calculated by dividing the total number of  
               sustained customer interruptions by the total number of  
               customers.  
          
                 Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index (MAIFI;  
               number per customer per time):  the total number of momentary  
               customer interruptions divided by the total number of  
               customers.  
          The CPUC recognized that system-wide data can mask more localized  
          problems and directed the IOUs to record reliability indices  
          according to circuit, division, region, or district portions of  
          the system to the extent of their ability. This information is  
          meant to be available to any interested person upon request. The  
          CPUC considers a minimum level of reliability determined by  
          historical trends within a given region. Thus, remediation is only  
          ordered when a circuit behaves differently than it had previously.

          Utilities are required to report on the number of poorly  
          performing circuits with 12 or more outages in any 12-month  
          period. They are permitted to exclude from this list outages that  
          were caused by events where a state of emergency was declared. The  
          2012 annual reliability report by PG&E contains a list of the  
          circuits where one or more customers experienced more than 12  
          outages.

          According to the City of Ranchos Palos Verdes, there have been  
          over 100 unscheduled outages from their service provider, Southern  
          California Edison (SCE), from 2008-2011. This count includes  
          momentary, sustained, planned, and unplanned outages. The city  
          also reports that there have been at least three fires attributed  
          to electrical service disruptions since 2005. During a meeting in  
          Palos Verdes Estates in 2011, SCE communicated that it has spent  
          over $10 million since 2008 in the region on repairs and upgrades  
          of the distribution infrastructure with additional projects slated  
          for 2012. SCE also noted that planned outages are part of the  
          process for the infrastructure upgrades. 










          Real time information regarding outages is available on the SDG&E,  
          SCE, and PG&E websites. This information includes the number of  
          affected customers, planned, and unplanned outages. The outages  
          can be organized by city, county, or zip code. However, none of  
          the IOUs appear to have a comprehensive publicly-available online  
          database of historical outages.

                                        COMMENTS
           
              1.   Author's Purpose.  The author's office has found that there  
               are cities with a large number of outages, but it is not  
               clear if these cities experience more outages than other  
               regions. The author's office has also been contacted by  
               industry businesses that have experienced power surges and  
               fluctuations. Some industries, such as oil refining, require  
               a steady and consistent level of power for safety reasons,  
               and power fluctuations can trigger automatic safety  
               procedures and reduce productivity. For these reasons, the  
               author seeks to add reliability information based on  
               geographical location to the IOU annual reliability reports.  
               The intention is to increase transparency and inform  
               customers about reliability in their service territories. In  
               addition, the author seeks to identify problematic regions  
               for remediation.  

              2.   Rankings  . Service reliability varies between regions for  
               many reasons. Some reasons are attributable to the IOUs'  
               responsibility, while others are related to inherent  
               difficulties in serving a variety of geographical and climate  
               regions. Because California's inherent diversity, reasonable  
               standards for reliability may differ between regions. The  
               utilities argue that ranking the service areas according to  
               reliability invites a perception by the public that  
               geographically remote or difficult regions can be served with  
               the same level of reliability as regions that are better  
               interconnected, regardless of whether those regions should be  
               served at the same level. 

               The problem stated above then begs the question: What  
               benchmark should the CPUC use when determining system  
               reliability deficiencies? In the past the CPUC has determined  
               a reasonable benchmark to be the historical performance of  
               the circuit. However, the author's intent is to identify  
               geographical regions that are underperforming relative to  









               others, and proposes the systematic collection of  
               geographical reliability data to inform remediation  
               decisions. The CPUC will still have the discretion to require  
               cost-effective remediation of deficiencies under this bill,  
               and the CPUC will still have to determine what benchmark to  
               use to determine that.

               The ranking list conveys to the public a misleading  
               expectation of system reliability by forcing comparisons of  
               geographical regions that may not be comparable. Furthermore,  
               the ranking list does not provide a reasonable standard for  
               determining remediation.  The committee may wish to consider  
               an amendment that strikes the requirement that the requested  
               information be ranked. 

              3.   Context of Reported Quantities and Trends  . Current reports  
               by the IOUs compare historical trends of system reliability.  
               However, this is done based only on the average numbers. The  
               significance of any change from year to year is not  
               demonstrated, because the IOUs are not reporting the  
               dispersion of the average, uncertainties, or confidence  
               intervals. A comprehensive trending analysis, such as that  
               permitted by the bill, would require more information than  
               regional or system averages, and must include variances of  
               those data in order to determine significance and inform  
               remediation decisions. 

                                     ASSEMBLY VOTES
           
          Assembly Floor                     (75-1)
          Assembly Appropriations Committee  (17-0)
          Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee                       
          (14-1)

                                        POSITIONS
           
           Sponsor:
          
          City of Rancho Palos Verdes

           Support:
           
          California Public Utilities Commission, if amended
          City of Rolling Hills Estates
          City/County Association of Governments in San Mateo









          South Bay Cities Council of Governments

           Oppose:
           
          Pacific Gas and Electric Company, unless amended
          San Diego Gas and Electric Company, unless amended

           Concerns:
           
          PacifiCorp
          
          Kyle Hiner 
          AB 66 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  June 18, 2013