BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 66
          Author:   Muratsuchi (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/12/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES & COMMUNICATIONS COMM.  :  8-0, 6/18/13
          AYES:  Padilla, Fuller, Corbett, DeSaulnier, Hill, Knight, Wolk,  
            Wright
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cannella, De Le�n, Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-1, 5/28/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Electricity:  system reliability

           SOURCE  :     South Bay Cities Council of Government


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires that within an annual reliability  
          report, electrical corporations (IOUs) indicate the frequency  
          and duration of outages ranked by areas with the most frequent  
          and longest outages.  

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires the Public Utilities  
          Commission (PUC) to adopt standards for quality, safe, and  
          reliable service by electrical corporations (IOUs).  The PUC is  
          also directed to require electrical corporations to report  
          annually on compliance with the standards.

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          Existing orders of the PUC require electrical corporations to  
          report reliability information to the PUC annually.

          This bill:

          1.Requires that within an annual reliability report, IOUs  
            indicate areas with both the most frequent and longest  
            outages, using local areas determined by the PUC.

          2.Instructs the PUC to use the reliability reports to identify  
            areas with repeated outages and requires remediation of the  
            problems by the IOUs. 

          3.States that the PUC may suspend an IOUs remediation of  
            reliability deficiencies if the PUC finds that expenditures by  
            the IOU for those purposes are not justified or reasonable or  
            that the remediation measures undertaken by the electrical  
            corporation are not effective at improving safety and  
            reliability.

          4.States that it is the intent of the Legislature to require an  
            annual reliability report to include and differentiate both  
            sustained outages and momentary outages, as defined by the  
            PUC.

           Background
          
           In 1996 the PUC established reporting requirements for IOUs that  
          include system reliability using data on the frequency and  
          duration of system disturbances. The reports also include  
          information on circuits that consistently perform poorly and  
          accidents or incidents that affect reliability. The primary  
          metrics that the PUC uses to evaluate system reliability are:

           System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI; minutes per  
            customer):  the average length of time customers were without  
            power.  It is calculated by dividing the total minutes of  
            sustained customer interruptions by the total number of  
            customers.  

           Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI; minutes  
            per interruption):  the average duration of the outages  
            experienced by customers. CAIDI is calculated by dividing the  
            total number of customer minutes of interruption by the total  

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            number of customer interruptions.

           System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI; number per  
            customer per time):  the average number of sustained power  
            interruptions for each customer during a specified time  
            period. It is calculated by dividing the total number of  
            sustained customer interruptions by the total number of  
            customers.  

           Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index (MAIFI; number  
            per customer per time):   the total number of momentary  
            customer interruptions divided by the total number of  
            customers.  

          The PUC recognized that system-wide data can mask more localized  
          problems and directed the IOUs to record reliability indices  
          according to circuit, division, region, or district portions of  
          the system to the extent of their ability.  This information is  
          meant to be available to any interested person upon request.   
          The PUC considers a minimum level of reliability determined by  
          historical trends within a given region.  Thus, remediation is  
          only ordered when a circuit behaves differently than it had  
          previously.

          Utilities are required to report on the number of poorly  
          performing circuits with 12 or more outages in any 12-month  
          period.  They are permitted to exclude from this list outages  
          that were caused by events where a state of emergency was  
          declared.  The 2012 annual reliability report by PG&E contains a  
          list of the circuits where one or more customers experienced  
          more than 12 outages.

          According to the City of Ranchos Palos Verdes, there have been  
          over 100 unscheduled outages from their service provider,  
          Southern California Edison (SCE), from 2008-2011.  This count  
          includes momentary, sustained, planned, and unplanned outages.  
          The city also reports that there have been at least three fires  
          attributed to electrical service disruptions since 2005.  During  
          a meeting in Palos Verdes Estates in 2011, SCE communicated that  
          it has spent over $10 million since 2008 in the region on  
          repairs and upgrades of the distribution infrastructure with  
          additional projects slated for 2012.  SCE also noted that  
          planned outages are part of the process for the infrastructure  
          upgrades. 

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          Real time information regarding outages is available on the SCE,  
          the San Diego Gas and Electric Company, and the Pacific Gas and  
          Electric Company websites.  This information includes the number  
          of affected customers, planned, and unplanned outages.  The  
          outages can be organized by city, county, or zip code. However,  
          none of the IOUs appear to have a comprehensive  
          publicly-available online database of historical outages.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           One-time costs of $325,000 from the Public Utilities  
            Reimbursement Account (special) to modify reporting  
            requirements and to develop the procedures for determining  
            required remediation based on the annual reliability report.

           Ongoing costs of $100,000 from the Public Utilities  
            Reimbursement Account for increased review of annual  
            reliability reports, making remediation determinations, and to  
            oversee required remediation.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/29/13)

          South Bay Cities Council of Governments (source) 
          Cities of:  Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach, Rancho Palos Verdes,  
          Rolling Hills Estate, and Torrance
          Palos Verdes Peninsula Chamber of Commerce
          Hermosa Beach Chamber of Commerce
          California Public Utilities Commission

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "?power  
          outages have raised concerns about the frequent open space fires  
          caused by electrical failures and accidents that threaten lives  
          and property.  Since 2005, there have been at least three fires  
          attributed to service disruptions in the region.  Outage related  
          fires have resulted in approximately 200 open space acres being  
          destroyed.  Inconsistent electricity service in Rancho Palos  
          Verdes and throughout the South Bay has resulted in growing  
          frustration amongst ratepayers in the region."  The author also  
          states, "?accessibility to this information will create  
          reliability and trust between Californians and their utility  

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          providers.  Transparency has been shown to be good for business  
          and for consumer relations.  AB 66 provides Californians with  
          information they have a right to know, and provides a mechanism  
          for accountability for rate payers."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-1, 5/28/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin,  
            Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea,  
            V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner,  
            Stone, Ting, Wagner, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams,  
            Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES: Donnelly
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Grove, Holden, Waldron, Vacancy


          JG:nl  8/31/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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