BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 74
          Author:   Assembly Budget Committee
          Amended:  6/12/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not relevant


           SUBJECT  :    Human services

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes various statutory changes necessary  
          to implement the social services-related provisions of the  
          Budget Act of 2013.

           ANALYSIS  :    This bill includes the following key changes:

          CalWORKs and CalFresh

          1.The following changes, which are intended to improve upon the  
            early engagement of recipients in the welfare-to-work program  
            and the removal of barriers to their employment, are  
            consistent with the intent of trailer bill language enacted as  
            part of the 2012 Budget Act (in SB 1041, Chapter 47, Statutes  
            of 2012), and include:

              A.   Appraisal Process  .  Revises and expands upon, commencing  
               January 1, 2014, the information gathered during the  
               process of a county's appraisal of a recipient, as  
               specified (e.g., with respect to his/her employment and  
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               educational history, and need for supportive services).

              B.   Expanded Subsidized Employment  .  Requires the Department  
               of Social Services (DSS), in consultation with counties, to  
               develop an allocation methodology to distribute funding for  
               expanded subsidized employment programs for CalWORKs  
               recipients.  Establishes a maintenance of effort to require  
               counties that accept additional funding, pursuant to these  
               provisions, to continue to expend no less than the  
               aggregate amount of specified funds that the county  
               expended for subsidized employment in the 2012-13 fiscal  
               year.

              C.   Family Stabilization  .  Establishes, as of January 1,  
               2014, a family stabilization component of CalWORKs, to  
               assist recipients who are experiencing an identified  
               situation or crisis that is destabilizing their family and  
               interferes with their participation in welfare-to-work  
               activities and services.

              D.   Flow of the Welfare-to-Work Process  .  Revises,  
               commencing January 1, 2014, the flow of initial  
               welfare-to-work requirements by requiring that, after an  
               orientation and appraisal, recipients participate in job  
               search and job club, family stabilization, or substance  
               abuse, mental health, or domestic violence services, unless  
               the county determines that the participant should first  
               receive a specified assessment.

           1.Vehicle Asset Test  .  To support participation in work and  
            related activities, revises provisions relating to the  
            allowable value of a licensed vehicle retained by an applicant  
            or recipient of CalWORKs aid, by, among other things,  
            specifying that the value of licensed vehicles worth under  
            $9,500 shall not count against a family's resource limits for  
            purposes of program eligibility.

           2.Semiannual Reporting  .  Revises the timeframes for mailing and  
            receipt of annual certificates of eligibility required for  
            redeterminations of eligibility for both the CalWORKs and  
            CalFresh programs.  Requires counties to use information  
            reported on the semiannual report form or annual certificate  
            of eligibility to prospectively determine eligibility and the  
            grant amount for each semiannual reporting period and makes  

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            other, minor changes.

           3.LIHEAP and CalFresh  .  Requires DSS and the Department of  
            Community Services and Development to report to the  
            Legislature if there is a service demand that exceeds the  
            allocated funding for the federal Low-Income Home Energy  
            Assistance Program (LIHEAP) benefit.  Requires DSS to ensure  
            that the receipt of a nominal LIHEAP service benefit does not  
            adversely affect CalFresh recipients' eligibility or reduce a  
            household's CalFresh benefits.  Provides that, if use of the  
            full standard utility allowance, rather than the homeless  
            shelter deduction, results in a lower amount of CalFresh  
            benefits for a homeless household, the household is entitled  
            to use the homeless shelter deduction.

          Child Welfare Services (CWS)

           4.Moratorium on Group Home Rate-Setting  .  Extends, by one year,  
            provisions that limit exceptions to a moratorium on the  
            licensing of new group homes or approvals of specified changes  
            for existing providers.  The larger moratorium was initially  
            established as part of 2010-11 Budget, and the limitations on  
            exceptions were established by the 2012-13 Budget.

           5.Placements in Group Homes.   Creates additional procedural  
            requirements for county welfare departments or probation  
            agencies to follow when placing, or extending a placement  
            beyond 120 days of, children under the age of six in a group  
            home.  These placements were already restricted to specified  
            circumstances under existing law.  Establishes limitations on,  
            and procedural requirements for, the placement, or extension  
            beyond six months of placement, of children between the ages  
            of six and twelve, inclusive, in group homes.  Requires DSS,  
            to adopt, to the extent they determine a necessity for them,  
            regulations that apply to group homes that care for dependent  
            children ages six to twelve, inclusive.

           6.Assessments and Transition Planning  .  States the Legislature's  
            intent that no child or youth in foster care reside in group  
            care for longer than one year, and requires DSS to provide  
            updates to the Legislature, commencing no later than January  
            1, 2014, regarding the assessments of children and youth who  
            have been in group homes for longer than one year, and their  
            transition, or plan for transition, to family settings.

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           7.Resource Family Approval (RFA) Project  .  Makes technical  
            changes to reflect the status of the RFA project as a  
            permanent program, consistent with legislation enacted as part  
            of the 2012-13 Budget.  The RFA project requires DSS to  
            implement a unified resource family approval process to  
            replace multiple, existing processes for licensing foster  
            family homes, approving relative and nonrelative extended  
            family member caregivers, and approving adoptive families.





          In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS)

           8.Collective Bargaining  .  Amends the IHSS Employer-Employee  
            Relations Act, to authorize, under specified circumstances,  
            the IHSS Statewide Authority to implement any or all of its  
            last, best, and final offer after declaring an impasse, and  
            requires that any proposal in the Statewide Authority's last,  
            best, and final offer be presented to the Legislature for  
            approval if it would conflict with existing statutes or  
            require the expenditure of funds.  Exempts certain collective  
            bargaining and personnel-related activities from specified  
            public meeting requirements.

           9.Rate-setting for Public Authorities  .  Deletes the specified  
            timing (currently the 2012-13 fiscal year) by which DSS must  
            use a new rate-setting methodology, developed after  
            consultation with specified stakeholders, for estimating  
            public authorities' administrative costs.

          Other

           10.Suspension of Fingerprint Fee Exemption  .  Extends, through  
            2014-15, the suspension of a prohibition on the state charging  
            fees for fingerprinting in order to conduct background checks  
            of applicants for licenses to operate specified community care  
            facilities that serve children.

           11.County-Match Waiver  .  Extends, by one year (through the  
            2013-14 state fiscal year), a "match waiver" policy that was  
            in effect for the 2010-11 through 2012-13 state fiscal years.   

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            Under the waiver, counties can receive the full state General  
            Fund allocation for CalFresh administration without paying  
            their share of nonfederal costs for the amount above an  
            applicable maintenance of effort requirement (which is tied to  
            1996-97 expenditures).

          12.Authorizes DSS to implement specified sections of this bill  
            by all-county letters or similar instructions, pending the  
            adoption of emergency regulations, by July 1, 2015.

          13.Reappropriates the balance of specified appropriations made  
            in the 2011 and 2012 Budget Acts to DSS, for the purposes  
            provided for in those appropriations, to be available for  
            encumbrance and expenditure until June 30, 2014 thereby making  
            an appropriation.

          14.Declares that this act is to take effect immediately as a  
            bill providing for appropriations related to the Budget Bill.
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes


          JL:ej  6/13/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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