BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  ACR 76
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          ACR 76 (Lowenthal)
          As Amended  August 29, 2013
          Majority vote 

           HIGHER EDUCATION    7-3                                         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Williams, Bloom, Fong,    |     |                          |
          |     |Fox,                      |     |                          |
          |     |Jones-Sawyer, Levine,     |     |                          |
          |     |Medina                    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Ch�vez, Linder, Olsen     |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Recognizes the supreme importance of the right to  
          freedom of speech on college campuses as a mechanism for sharing  
          and discussion of diverse ideas and opinions; condemns biased,  
          hurtful, and dangerous speech intended to stoke fear and  
          intimidation in its listeners; and encourages public  
          postsecondary institutions to ensure that they provide a safe,  
          encouraging environment for exercising the right to freedom of  
          speech and for the vibrant discussion of ideas and opinions from  
          people of all walks of life.   

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the Regents of the University of California (UC), the  
            Trustees of the California State University (CSU), and the  
            governing board of every community college district (CCD), to  
            adopt, and inform students of, specific rules and regulations  
            governing student behavior along with applicable penalties for  
            violation of the rules and regulations. (Education Code (EC)  
            Section 66300). 

          2)Prohibits the UC Regents, CSU Trustees, and CCD governing  
            boards from making or enforcing a rule subjecting a student to  
            disciplinary sanction solely on the basis of conduct that is  
            speech or other communication that, when engaged in outside a  
            campus of those institutions, is protected from governmental  
            restriction by the First Amendment to the United States  
            Constitution or Section 2 of Article I of the California  








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            Constitution.  Authorizes a student to commence a civil action  
            against an institution that has made or enforced such a rule.  
            (EC Section 66301). 

          3)Clarifies that the aforementioned law does not prohibit the  
            imposition of discipline for harassment, threats, or  
            intimidation, unless constitutionally protected; nor does it  
            prohibit an institution from adopting rules and regulations  
            designed to prevent hate violence from being directed at  
            students in a manner that denies full participation in the  
            educational process, if the rules and regulations conform to  
            constitutional rights. (EC Section 66301).

          4)Prohibits an employee from being dismissed, suspended,  
            disciplined, reassigned, transferred, or otherwise retaliated  
            against solely for acting to protect a student engaged in  
            conduct protected by the constitution or the aforementioned  
            laws, or for refusing to infringe upon conduct that is  
            protected by the constitution or the aforementioned laws.  (EC  
            Section 66301).

          5)Requests the UC Regents, the CSU Trustees, and the governing  
            boards of CCD, adopt and publish policies on harassment,  
            intimidation, and bullying. (EC Section 66302).

          6)Requires the CSU Trustees, and requests the UC Regents,  
            designate an individual to serve as a liaison between campus  
            law enforcement agencies and students exercising  
            constitutionally guaranteed rights. (EC Section 66302).
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None 

           COMMENTS  :  

           Purpose of this resolution  .  According to the author, ACR 76  
          seeks to recognize the supreme importance of the right to  
          freedom of speech and its rightful place on college campuses as  
          a mechanism for the sharing and discussion of diverse ideas and  
          opinions, including those that challenge a person to consider  
          the merits of his or her own positions.  

           Background  .  Freedom of speech is a fundamental American  
          freedom, and many believe that nowhere should it be more valued  
          and protected than at colleges and universities.  Recognizing  








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          the importance of protecting freedom of speech on college  
          campuses, the state and federal government have enacted a series  
          of laws ensuring campus policies do not infringe on a student's  
          First Amendment right.  However, incidents of hate crimes and  
          hate speech on campuses have led students, campus leaders, and  
          policy makers to question the appropriate role of colleges and  
          universities in ensuring the safety and well-being of the campus  
          community, as well as creating an environment that is free of  
          hate and bigotry.

          The Assembly Higher Education Committee has convened several  
          oversight hearings on campus climate issues in recent years,  
          including Hate, Violence, and Bigotry on Public College and  
          University Campuses (June 2010) and two hearings on the  
          appropriate use of force in response to unlawful student protest  
          (December 2011 and May 2012).  As witnesses at all hearings  
          observed, the underlying challenge is determining when speech or  
          action cross the line into violence or fear of violence or  
          infringes upon others' Constitutional rights.  

          The UC, CSU, and CCDs have system wide policies that prohibit  
          discrimination, harassment and retaliation against students and  
          govern campus organizations and sponsored activities on campus,  
          as well as student and faculty codes of conduct.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


                                                                FN: 0002007