BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 120
          Author:   Assembly Environmental Safety & Toxic Materials  
          Committee, et al.
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/19/13
          AYES:  Hill, Gaines, Calderon, Corbett, Fuller, Hancock,  
            Jackson, Leno, Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Underground storage tanks:  school districts

           SOURCE  :     Coalition for Adequate School Housing


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows school districts to apply for  
          reimbursement from the School Districts Account (SDA) within the  
          Underground Storage Tank Clean-up Fund (UST Fund) without  
          meeting the underground storage tank (UST) permit requirements.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law under the Barry Keene Underground Storage Tank  
          Cleanup Trust Fund Act of 1989: 

          1.Creates the UST Fund in the State Treasury for expenditure by  
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            the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), upon  
            appropriation by the Legislature. Specifies fees, interest and  
            penalties that are required to be deposited into the UST Fund.  
             Provides that an owner or operator of an UST, as specified,  
            who is required to perform corrective action on a leaking UST,  
            may apply to the SWRBC for satisfaction of a claim.  Provides  
            that the SWRCB may pay the claim. 

          2.Creates the SDA in the UST Fund, for expenditure by the SWRCB,  
            to pay a claim filed by a school district based on a specified  
            priority schedule.  Transfers $10,000,000 per year, in the  
            2009-10, 2010-11, and 2011-12 fiscal years, from the UST Fund  
            to the SDA, for expenditure, upon appropriation by the  
            Legislature, for the payment of claims filed by a school  
            district. 

          3.Requires that to be eligible for a claim payment, the claimant  
            must have complied with the permit requirements of Underground  
            Storage of Hazardous Substances statute.  Provides that all  
            claimants who file their claim on or after January 1, 2008, as  
            specified, may seek a waiver of the requirement to obtain a  
            permit. Requires the SWRCB to waive the permit requirements as  
            a condition for payment from the UST Fund if it makes  
            specified findings, including that the claimant was unaware of  
            the permit requirement.

          This bill: 

          1.Requires the SWRCB to waive the permit requirement for  
            applicants to the SDA, if certain requirements are met. 

          2.Requires, as a condition of eligibility for a permit waiver,  
            the superintendent of the school district receiving funds from  
            the SDA to certify that petroleum was not delivered on or  
            after January 1, 2003, or that the tank was removed prior to  
            January 1, 2003. 

           Background

           In order to be eligible for reimbursement from the UST Cleanup  
          Fund, the claimant must be, and have been, in compliance with  
          the UST permit requirements dictated in Chapter 6.7 of the HSC  
          (Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances statutory permit  
          requirements).  The exception to this requirement is that if a  

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          claimant acquires real property where a UST is situated, and,  
          despite reasonable diligence, the claimant was unaware of the  
          UST at the time the real property was acquired, then the  
          claimant can demonstrate permit compliance if the claimant  
          obtains a UST permit within a reasonable period of time, not to  
          exceed one year, from the time that the claimant should have  
          become aware of the UST or when the local agency began issuing  
          permits, whichever occurs later.

          In addition to this exception, if the claimant cannot provide  
          evidence of having obtained a permit to own or operate the  
          UST(s), the claimant can request that SWRCB waive the  
          requirement as a condition for eligibility.  Waivers are granted  
          if SWRCB finds that the claimant was unaware of the permit  
          requirement, and upon becoming aware of the permit requirement,  
          the claimant complies with UST permitting requirements or UST  
          closure requirements; the claimant has complied with financial  
          responsibility requirements and has obtained and paid for all  
          permits currently required; and, the claimant has paid all UST  
          storage fees, interest, and penalties.

          Claimants who qualify for the permit waiver must pay a higher  
          deductible on their claim, depending upon the date the claimant  
          complies with UST permitting or closure requirements.  Current  
          claimants operating under this scenario must pay a deductible  
          that is four times the amount that would otherwise apply to the  
          claim.

           Related/Prior Legislation  

          AB 282 (Wieckowski) extends the sunset, from January 1, 2014  
          until January 1, 2016, of the increase in the fee for storage in  
          an underground tank of $0.006 per gallon of petroleum.  

          SB 574 (Nielsen, 2013) requires SWRCB to pay a claim for the  
          costs of corrective action to a person who owns property on  
          which is located a release from a petroleum UST that has been  
          removed, the site has been the subject of a corrective action,  
          and for which additional corrective action is required because  
          of additionally discovered contamination from the previous  
          release if the person owns the property and is required to  
          perform corrective action pursuant to those provisions because  
          of additionally discovered contamination, if the person who  
          carried out the earlier and completed corrective action did not  

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          apply for reimbursement, as prescribed.   This bill was held in  
          the Senate Appropriations Committee on the suspense file.

          SB 1018 (Senate Budget Committee, Chapter 39, Statutes of 2012),  
          extended the sunset date of the SDA program from July 1, 2012,  
          to January 1, 2016.  

          AB 1188 (Ruskin, Chapter 649, Statutes of 2010), extended SDA  
          eligibility to Priority Class B and C (smaller) school district  
          claims.

          AB 2729 (Ruskin, Chapter 644, Statutes of 2008), created the SDA  
          within the UST Fund.  The bill transferred from the UST Fund to  
          the SDA a sum of $10 million per year in fiscal years 2009-10,  
          2010-11, and 2011-12, to pay for claims filed by school  
          districts in Priority Class D (claimants with more than 500  
          employees).  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, unknown cost  
          pressures in the hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars to  
          the UST Fund for increased reimbursement applications.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/30/13)

          Coalition for Adequate School Housing (source) 
          California Association of Environmental Health Administrators 
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          California Teachers Association
          Clean Water Action
          Coalition for Adequate School Housing 
          Community Water Center
          CORE Environmental Reform
          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
          Livermore Joint and Unified School District
          PolicyLink
          San Lorenzo Unified School District
          Santa Barbara Unified School District
          Small School Districts' Association 

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Supporters of the bill argue that many  
          school districts are ineligible for SDA funds because they  

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          cannot comply with the UST Fund permit requirement.  Many  
          districts have antiquated tanks, and through staff turnover,  
          facility changes and lack of recordkeeping over time (all common  
          at school districts), they have failed to maintain current  
          permits on their unused tanks.  Additionally, these school  
          districts are often ineligible for the existing UST Fund permit  
          requirement exception and waivers because the school districts  
          are deemed to have knowledge of the tanks.  

          There are 700 reported fuel leaks at school district sites in  
          the State.  According to data supplied by SWRCB, as of December  
          2, 2012, 267 school districts applied for funding through SDA.   
          Of these, 193 school district sites have been funded and six are  
          on the priority list (already approved) waiting to be funded.   
          About 40 school districts have been denied funding due to  
          ineligibility.  SWRCB estimates that 25% of these later  
          districts were denied eligibility for being unable to comply  
          with permitting requirements and 48% were denied for more than  
          one reason; the inability to comply with permitting requirements  
          most likely being one of those reasons. 

          Supporters also argue that finding the resources to clean up the  
          environmental problems associated with USTs is extremely  
          difficult for school districts, which are already facing reduced  
          budgets.  Costs for cleanup can easily range from $50,000 to  
          over $1,000,000.  

          This bill requires SWRCB to waive the permitting requirement for  
          school districts that haven't used their underground storage  
          tanks since January 1, 2013, thus making them eligible to access  
          SDA tank cleanup funds. 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson,  
            Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski,  

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            Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Holden, Vacancy


          RM:nl  9/3/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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