BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 122
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          Date of Hearing:   April 8, 2013

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND FINANCE
                                 Roger Dickinson, Chair
                      AB 122 (Rendon) - As Amended:  April 1, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :   Energy: energy assessment: nonresidential buildings:  
          financing

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes the Nonresidential Building Energy Retrofit  
          Financing Act of 2013 (Act) and requires the California Energy  
          Commission (CEC) to establish the Nonresidential Building Energy  
          Retrofit Financing Program (Program) by July 1, 2014 to provide  
          financial assistance through revenue bonds for owners of eligible  
          buildings to implement energy efficiency improvements and renewable  
          energy generation. Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Establishes the Act and states that its purpose is to facilitate  
            private financing to enable private, nonresidential building  
            owners and eligible public entities to invest in clean energy  
            improvements, renewable energy, and conservation to incentivize  
            private equity managers to invest in clean energy improvements,  
            integrate the smart energy economy, and to stimulate the state  
            economy by directly creating jobs.  

          2)Defines terms used in the Act, including in part: 

             a)   "Alternative sources of energy" as energy from renewable  
               cogeneration or gas-fired cogeneration technology that meets  
               the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and efficiency standards in  
               Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP), energy storage  
               technologies, or energy from solar, biomass, wind or  
               geothermal systems, or fuel cells.  Specifies that alternative  
               energy systems shall be sized appropriately to offset part or  
               all of the applicant's electricity demand and shall be located  
               on-site.    

             b)   "Conventional energy fuel" as any of the following: 

               i)     A fuel derived from petroleum deposits, as specified; 

               ii)    Natural gas, including liquefied natural gas; and, 

               iii)   Nuclear fissionable materials; and, 









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               iv)    Coal.

             c)   "Eligible building" as a nonresidential building that  
               completed construction on or before January 1, 2014 and  
               located within the state. 

             d)   "Energy efficiency improvement" as one or more  
               installations or modifications for which a building permit is  
               issued after January 1, 2014 to an eligible building that is  
               designed to reduce the energy consumption of the building that  
               qualifies for investor-owned utility (IOU) or publicly-owned  
               utility (POU) energy efficiency programs, as specified. 

             e)   "Energy remittance repayment agreement" (agreement) as a  
               contractual agreement between an eligible building owner and  
               the CEC, secured by a lien, that establishes the repayment  
               schedule, as specified.  

             f)   "Energy efficiency specialist" as an individual or business  
               certified by the CEC to analyze, evaluate, or install a  
               renewable energy source, energy efficiency improvement, or  
               water efficiency improvement for an eligible property. 

             g)   "Financial assistance" as loans, loan loss reserves,  
               interest rate reductions, secondary loan purchase, insurance,  
               guarantees or other credit enhancements or liquidity  
               facilities, contributions of money, property, labor, or other  
               items of value, or any combination thereof, as determined by  
               CEC, and other types of assistance determined by the CEC. 

             h)   "Third-party administrator" as an entity selected by the  
               CEC through a request for proposal to manage project  
               applications and make recommendations to the CEC as to  
               individual project's compliance with this chapter.

             i)   "Warehouse financier" means a financial entity, bank, or  
               pension fund, chosen by the CEC through a request for proposal  
               to provide an ongoing and revolving source of financing for  
               projects.

             j)   "Nonresidential Building Energy Retrofit Bond" as a bond  
               issued pursuant to the Act that is secured by an agreement.  

             aa)  "Program administration cost fee" as a fee imposed for the  
               costs incurred by CEC, CAEATFA, and the State Board of  








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               Equalization (BOE) to administer the Act.  

             bb)  "Qualified applicant" as a person or business entity that: 

               i)     Owns an eligible building that has a ratio of loan  
                 balance to appraised value not to exceed 85 percent and  
                 subject to adjustment by the Program administrator at the  
                 time the application is approved, unless the holder of the  
                 deed of trust or mortgage recorded against the eligible  
                 property "that has priority over all other deeds of trust or  
                 mortgages recorded against the eligible property has  
                 consented in writing to the recording of an agreement  
                 pursuant to [the Act] against the eligible property."  

               ii)    Timely submits a complete application to CEC, which  
                 notes the existence of any first priority mortgage or deed  
                 of trust on the eligible property and the identity of the  
                 holder of the mortgage or deed of trust, and consents to the  
                 special assessment. 

               iii)   Meets standards of credit worthiness as established by  
                 CEC. 

             cc)  "Renewable energy" as heat, processed heat, space heating,  
               water heating, steam, space cooling, refrigeration, mechanical  
               energy, electricity, fuel cells, or energy in any form  
               convertible to these uses, including energy storage  
               technologies, and that uses biomass, solar thermal,  
               photovoltaic, wind, or geothermal technologies.  

          3)Specifies that the Program shall provide financial assistance for  
            improvements when the total energy and water cost savings  
            realized by the property owner and any successor(s) during the  
            useful life of the improvements, as specified, are expected to  
            equal or exceed the total costs incurred by the owner under the  
            Program.  Authorizes CEC to waive this requirement if it adopts a  
            finding that additional improvements may be undertaken that  
            significantly increase energy efficiency and improve public  
            health.    

          4)By July 1, 2014, requires CEC to develop a request for proposal  
            to develop the Program by a third-party administrator  
            (administrator) to administer the Program and establish an  
            automated, asset-based underwriting system for all eligible  
            buildings.  The administrator shall only be selected if the  








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            Program requires all costs, including start-up costs, to be  
            covered by the loan recipients, the administrator, the bond  
            purchasers, or some combination thereof.  States that the Program  
            shall not include General Fund costs or liabilities, except  
            start-up costs as specified by the bill.  

          5)Requires the administrator to establish underwriting guidelines  
            that consider an applicant's qualifications and other appropriate  
            factors, as specified.  Requires the administrator to disclose to  
            an owner all fees imposed under the Act prior to the submission  
            of an application by the owner.  Requires any owner who wishes to  
            participate in the Program to submit an application to the  
            administrator.  Specifies that the submission of an application  
            is a voluntary agreement by the owner for the CEC to record the  
            agreement on the deed of the eligible building upon approval of  
            the application. 

          6)Establishes requirements for the application and related  
            information and requires the administrator to recommend to the  
            CEC on the approval or disapproval of the application.  Requires  
            CEC to approve the application when both of the following  
            conditions are met: 

             a)   The applicant is qualified; and, 

             b)   Prior to receiving funding the applicant shall demonstrate  
               evidence of intent to make feasible energy efficiency upgrades  
               recommended and evidence of intent to enroll in eligible  
               demand response programs.   

          7)Requires CEC to determine the appropriate guarantees to ensure  
            cost neutrality of the improvements and may require the owner to  
            obtain insurance issued by an "A.M. Best or 'A' or better rated  
            insurance carrier" or a similar product approved by CEC.  

          8)Upon mutual agreement of the participant and the administrator,  
            requires the administrator to establish an annualized schedule  
            for the repayment required by the agreement, including the  
            interest charged administrative cost fee, and loan loss fee.   
            Requires the Board to collect the repayment installments.  

          9)Specifies that the period for repayment shall not exceed the  
            effective useful life of the improvements or 20 years, whichever  
            is shorter.  The effective useful life of the energy efficiency  
            improvements shall be calculated using methodologies adopted by  








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            CEC, in consultation with the PUC, at a publicly noticed meeting.  
             Exempts the calculation method from Office of Administrative Law  
            review.  

          10)Upon the failure of a participant to pay any installment of the  
            energy remittance payment, requires the Board to assess a penalty  
            of 10 percent of the unpaid installment.  Within 60 days of a  
            failure to pay the scheduled payment, requires the Board to issue  
            a demand letter to the participant with notice to the CEC.  If  
            the participant fails to "cure" the default within the time  
            allotted, the Board may declare the entire outstanding amount,  
            including any interest due, penalties assessed, and costs of  
            collection incurred, immediately due and owing and foreclose on  
            the building by either judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure.   
            Requires that revenue generated from the sale of an eligible  
            building be distributed to satisfy liens on the building in  
            accordance with the priority of the liens.  

          11)Upon the full repayment of the balance of the agreement,  
            including any interest and penalties, the Board shall notify the  
            CEC and record a release of the agreement with the county.  

          12)Prior to approving an application or a modification of an  
            approved application, requires CEC to conduct a public hearing,  
            as specified.  Specifies that the CEC approve an application by  
            adopting a resolution and recording the agreement on the deed of  
            the building, as specified.  

          13)Requires CEC to consider the creditworthiness of the applicant  
            and the effectiveness of the improvements using the following  
            criteria:

             a)   Whether the applicants are legal owners of the underlying  
               building; 

             b)   Whether the applicants are current on any outstanding  
               mortgage and property tax payments; 

             c)   Whether the applicants are in default or in bankruptcy  
               proceedings; 

             d)   Whether the applicants have applied for incentives  
               available through the energy efficiency programs offered by an  
               electrical or gas corporation; and,









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             e)   Whether improvements financed by the program follow  
               applicable standards, including any guidelines adopted by CEC.  
                

          14)Specifies that the agreement lien that is secured by a lien  
            recorded, shall have a prominent header on the document that  
            reads "Energy Remittance Repayment Agreement Lien" in 14-point  
            type and contains all of the following information related to the  
            affected real property:

             a)    The assessor's parcel number; 

             b)   The owners of record;

             c)   The legal description; and, 

             d)   The street address.

          15) Specifies that, except as otherwise required by law, the  
            agreement is superior in priority to all subsequent liens  
            recorded on the deed, except where the first mortgage is  
            refinanced, in which case the agreement shall remain secondary to  
            the primary mortgage.  

          16)Specifies that the sale of the building to enforce the payment  
            of general ad valorem taxes shall not extinguish the agreement.   
            Specifies that in the event of foreclosure, the agreement shall  
            not be "due and owing" during the time when the building is owned  
            by a financial institution taking title by way of foreclosure.   
            The amount owing does continue to accrue and becomes due 60 days  
            after a new, nonfinancial owner takes title.   States that  
            notwithstanding any other law, in the event of a foreclosure, the  
            agreement shall not be extinguished, unless the outstanding  
            balance is fully paid through the foreclosure proceeding. 

          17)Sixty days after the notice of recording of the agreement,  
            requires CEC to include the application in a portfolio posted on  
            its website.  

          18)Requires the Board to deposit any moneys collected pursuant to  
            this Act into the Nonresidential Building Energy Retrofit Debt  
            Servicing Fund (Fund), which the bill establishes in the State  
            Treasury and continuously appropriates to pay the principal and  
            interest on bonds issued under the Act.  









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          19)Authorizes the Board to charge a program administration cost fee  
            on the owner of an eligible building to cover its costs, as well  
            as CAEATFA's and the CEC's costs, in implementing the Act.  

          20)Specifies that a local government that has issued revenue bonds  
            for renewable energy, water efficiency, or energy efficiency  
            retrofit projects for nonresidential buildings may apply to the  
            CEC for participation in the Program.  

          21)Authorizes CEC to:

             a)   On or before July 1, 2014, analyze and evaluate standards  
               for nonresidential energy building retrofits previously  
               developed by various national and international organizations  
               to provide uniformity and transparency for financial  
               institutions evaluating loan proposals for energy  
               improvements, as specified. 

             b)   Establish standards, guidelines, and procedures that are  
               necessary to ensure the financial stability of the program and  
               otherwise prevent fraud and abuse. 

             c)   Establish measurement and verification standards necessary  
               to ensure that the energy efficiency improvements financed  
               pursuant to the Act are realized at a level specified by CEC.   


             d)   Consider reliance on existing trade certifications or  
               licensing requirements applicable to occupations that perform  
               the work funded by the agreement. 

             e)   Establish qualifications for the certification of  
               contractors to construct or install energy efficiency  
               improvements. 

             f)   Contract with a public or private party to provide various  
               monitoring and verification activities. 

             g)   Develop a model "energy aligned lease provision" that  
               modifies, upon the agreement of the owner and tenants of an  
               eligible building, a commercial lease agreement to allow the  
               owners to recover the costs of the renewable energy, water  
               efficiency, or energy efficiency retrofit improvements that  
               result in operational savings. 









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             h)   Develop a request for proposal to contract with one or more  
               financial institutions to secure a short-term, revolving  
               credit facility (warehouse line of credit) for the purpose of  
               creating an interim financing mechanism for the loans that  
               would be aggregated to issue a revenue bond.  

             i)   Adopt a standard notice and disclosure form. 

          22)Requires CEC to do all of the following: 

             a)   Consult with the PUC, representatives of IOUs and POUs,  
               local governments, real estate licensees, commercial builders,  
               commercial property owners, small businesses, financial  
               institutions, commercial property appraisers, energy rating  
               organizations, and other entities the CEC deems appropriate; 

             b)   Hold at least one public hearing; and, 

             c)   Adopt regulations and standards to implement the Act at a  
               public hearing. 

          23)Beginning June 30, 2015, and every fifth year thereafter,  
            requires the State Auditor to conduct a performance audit of the  
            Program and to report the results and recommendations to the  
            Legislature.  

          24)Authorizes CAEATFA, on behalf of CEC, to "incur indebtedness and  
            issue and renew negotiable bonds, notes, debentures, or other  
            securities of any kind or class" (bonds).  Specifies that all  
            indebtedness shall be payable solely from moneys received  
            pursuant to the Act.  Limits total indebtedness to $2 billion.  

          25)Requires CAEATFA to conduct a semiannual meeting to authorize  
            the issuance of bonds and establishes related requirements.   
            Specifies that every issue of bonds shall be general obligations  
            of CAEATFA or CEC payable from revenues or moneys received  
            pursuant to the Act.  Establishes various requirements and  
            limitations relating to the management of the bonds.  

          26)Specifies that bonds issued pursuant to the Act shall not be  
            deemed to constitute a debt or liability of the state or of any  
            political subdivision thereof, other than CAEATFA, or a pledge of  
            the faith and credit of the state or of any such political  
            subdivision.  States that all bonds be payable solely from funds  
            obtained pursuant to the Act.  








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          27)Authorizes CAEATFA to provide for the issuance of bonds for the  
            purpose of refunding any bonds, notes, or other securities of  
            [CAEATFA] then outstanding, including the payment of any  
            redemption premium thereon and any interest accrued or to accrue  
            to the earliest or subsequent date of redemption, purchase, or  
            maturity of such bonds.  Specifies that any such bonds may be  
            applied to refund other bonds may be used at maturity or placed  
            in escrow.  

          28)Pending this use, specifies that any such escrowed proceeds may  
            be invested and reinvested by CAEATFA in obligations of, or  
            guaranteed by, the federal government, or in certificates of  
            deposit or time deposits secured by obligations of, or guaranteed  
            by, the federal government, maturing at such time to ensure the  
            prompt payment of the outstanding bonds. 

          29)Specifies that bonds issued by CAEATFA are legal investments for  
            all trust funds, the funds of all insurance companies, commercial  
            and savings banks, trust companies, savings and loan  
            associations, and investment companies, for executors,  
            administrators, trustees, and other fiduciaries, for state school  
            funds, and for any funds that may be invested in county,  
            municipal, or school district bonds, as specified.  

          30)Exempts bonds issued under the Act from all taxation and  
            assessments imposed under state law.  

          31)By February 1, 2014, requires CEC to apply to the US Department  
            of Treasury under the Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005 for  
            CAEATFA to issue tax advantage bonds under the federal Clean  
            Renewable Energy Bonds program or any other applicable program.  

          32)Establishes the Loan Loss Reserve Account in the Fund, into  
            which the Board is required to deposit the loan loss reserve fee.  
             Continuously appropriates the Account to CAEATFA to pay  
            outstanding balances due under an agreement on a building that  
            has been foreclosed if the proceeds from the foreclosure are  
            insufficient to pay any past due payments.  

          33)Establishes the Administration Account in the Fund, into which  
            CAEATFA is required to deposit the administration fee and any  
            penalties collected.  Continuously appropriates these funds to  
            CAEATFA, CEC, and the Board for the costs of implementing the  
            Act.  








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          34)Allocates a loan from the General Fund of $1 million to the  
            Board and allocates a loan of up to $7 million from the General  
            Fund to CEC to implement the Act.  Requires these loans to be  
            repaid by January 1, 2024 with interest at the pooled money  
            investment rate.  If there are insufficient funds to repay the  
            loan by this date, requires the Director of Finance to "discuss  
            alternative repayment terms" with the borrowing agencies.  

          35)Authorizes CEC, the Board, and CAEATFA to promulgate regulations  
            to implement the Act.  

          36)Makes finding and declarations. 

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Requires the CEC to establish criteria for adopting a statewide  
            home energy rating program for residential buildings, and  
            requires the CEC to adopt the program in consultation with  
            representatives of the Department of Real Estate, the Department  
            of Housing and Community Development, the California Public  
            Utilities Commission (PUC), investor-owned and municipal  
            utilities, cities and counties, real estate licensees, home  
            builders, mortgage lenders, home appraisers and inspectors, home  
            energy rating organizations, contractors who provide home energy  
            services, consumer groups, and environmental groups.

          2)Establishes several natural gas public purpose programs,  
            including a low-income rate assistance program, a research and  
            development program, and energy efficiency programs, which are  
            funded by a surcharge on natural gas bills of customers of  
            pipelines regulated by the PUC.

          3)Establishes subsidy programs for the installation of solar  
            photovoltaic systems administered by the PUC and CEC.  These  
            programs, known collectively as the California Solar Initiative  
            (CSI), are to provide $3.2 billion in subsidies over 10 years in  
            the form of rebates for the installation of photovoltaic  
            projects.  CSI authorizes the PUC to award $101 million in  
            subsidies for solar thermal and solar water heating devices.

          4)Establishes the Solar Hot Water and Efficiency Act of 2007 to  
            fund the installation of 200,000 solar hot water systems in  
            California by 2017.  
                                                                  








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          5)Establishes the SGIP within the PUC to incentivize clean,  
            renewable distributed generation resources.  

          6)Requires the CEC to adopt an integrated energy policy report  
            (IEPR) every two years. The objective of the IEPR is to evaluate  
            market trends and develop energy policies that will "conserve  
            resources, protect the environment, ensure energy reliability,  
            enhance the state's economy, and protect public health and  
            safety."  The IEPR includes "progress toward statewide renewable  
            energy targets and issues facing future renewable development;  
            efforts to increase energy efficiency in existing and new  
            buildings; progress by utilities in achieving energy efficiency  
            targets and potential; improving coordination among the state's  
            energy agencies; streamlining power plant licensing processes;  
            results of preliminary forecasts of electricity, natural gas, and  
            transportation fuel supply and demand; future energy  
            infrastructure needs; the need for research and development  
            efforts to support statewide energy policies; and, issues facing  
            California's nuclear power plants."  

          7)Requires the PUC to have each electrical corporation identify a  
            separate rate component to collect revenue to fund cost-effective  
            energy efficiency and conservation activities.

          8)Requires all electric and natural gas utilities to meet energy  
            efficiency savings targets established by the CEC and the PUC. 

          9)Requires all electric utilities, in procuring energy, to first  
            acquire all available energy efficiency and demand reduction  
            resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible. 

          10)Under the California Constitution and the General Obligation  
            Bond Law, authorizes the Legislature to issue general obligation  
            bonds for specified purposes with a two-thirds vote of both the  
            Senate and the Assembly.  These bonds only become enacted if they  
            are approved by a majority vote of the state's electorate.  State  
            law authorizes specified state agencies to issue revenue bonds  
            and other credit instruments without voter approval. 

          11)Authorizes the California Alternative Energy and Advanced  
            Transportation Financing Authority (CAEATFA) to provide financing  
            for facilities that use alternative energy sources and  
            technologies.  CAEATFA can issue revenue bonds (without voter  
            approval), make loans, loan loss reserves, and loan guarantees to  
            develop and commercialize advanced transportation technologies  








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            that conserve energy, reduce air pollution, and promote economic  
            development and jobs.  State law limits CAEATFA's total debt to  
            $1 billion.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           NEED FOR THE BILL:
           
          According to the author, AB 122 is needed for "commercial property  
          owners across California who seeks to maximize energy efficiency,  
          rely on renewable energy, and minimize energy costs.  In the  
          current economy, however, financing for energy retrofitting on a  
          property-by-property basis can be difficult.  AB 122 will allow the  
          CEC to bring property owners together to gain the benefits of  
          lower-cost financing."  

          Under AB 122, a commercial building owner would secure a private  
          loan with a commercial bank or through a warehouse line of credit  
          to finance the retrofits.  The borrower then would apply to enroll  
          in the State's Commercial Building Energy Retrofit Financing  
          Program.  The State then aggregates the loans and issues the  
          revenue bonds, which will pay off the commercial bank loans.  Once  
          enrolled in the program, the building owner begins to send an  
          energy remittance repayment every 30 days to the BOE.  These  
          remittances are then used to pay off the bonds.  

          According to a Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) report released  
          December 19, 2012, titled, "Energy Efficiency and Alternative  
          Energy Programs," California currently maintains over a dozen major  
          programs that are intended to support the development of energy  
          efficiency and alternative energy in the state. Over the past 10 to  
          15 years, the state has spent a combined total of roughly $15  
          billion on such efforts, the vast majority of which has been funded  
          by utility ratepayers.  The LAO went on to recommend that the  
          Legislature develop a comprehensive strategy for meeting the  
          state's energy efficiency and alternative energy objectives. Given  
          that the state has numerous programs administered by multiple  
          departments, the LAO recommend that the Legislature designate a  
          lead agency to develop such a comprehensive strategy such as CEC.    
          Accordingly, the LAO recommended that the Legislature adopt  
          legislation requiring CEC to develop, in coordination with other  
          relevant departments (such as California Public Utilities  
          Commission (PUC) and the Air Resources Board (ARB)) - a  








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          comprehensive strategy to be submitted for legislative  
          consideration by January 2014 with the Governor's proposed budget. 

           AB 122 AS IT RELATES TO THE BANKING AND FINANCE COMMITTEE:
           AB 122 establishes that the energy remittance repayment agreement  
          lien shall have   a prominent header on the document that reads  
          "Energy Remittance Repayment Agreement Lien" in 14-point type and  
          contains all of the following information related to the affected  
          real property: the assessor's parcel number; the owners of record,  
          the legal description; and, the street address.

          If a commercial property has any mortgage liens, these liens will  
          come before the energy remittance repayment agreement and take  
          priority.  This is very unique because it seems most energy  
          efficiency financing programs such as the Property Assessed Clean  
          Energy (PACE); the lien takes priority over any mortgage lien.  

          AB 122 also provides that the lien will stay with the property so  
          if the commercial property forecloses, the new owner will be  
          responsible for all past due payments, unless somehow all payments  
          are taken care of through foreclosure proceedings.  

          As far as the bond process, under AB 122, CAEATFA would issue bonds  
          for the program proposed under the bill. The administration of the  
          program (evaluating and approval of the applicants into the loan  
          program and other front-end work) would reside with CEC. CAEATFA's  
          role would be in the back-end through issuance of a bond to  
          replenish the moneys for the program.  CAEATFA's board consists of  
          the Treasurer, Controller, Director of Finance, Chair of the CEC  
          and President of the PUC, which determines which projects to  
          receive funding.  

           PACE:
           PACE is an important program to note because it has similarities to  
          AB 122.  It is a program to finance energy efficiency and renewable  
          energy upgrades to buildings. Interested property owners evaluate  
          measures that achieve energy savings and receive 100% financing,  
          repaid as a property tax assessment for up to 20 years.  The  
          assessment mechanism has been used nationwide for decades to access  
          low-cost long-term capital to finance improvements to private  
          property that meet a public purpose.   PACE is voluntary.  Property  
          owners, acting in their own self-interest, implement building  
          upgrades that can save them money, increase the value of their  
          property.   PACE was introduced as a pilot program in 2008.  Today,  
          28 states and the District of Columbia adopted legislation that  








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          enables local governments to offer PACE benefits to building  
          owners.   PACE is available for residential and commercial  
          buildings.  California enacted the PACE model in statute through AB  
          811 in 2008.    

          Unfortunately, in 2010, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)  
          brought forward concerns with PACE.  Federally controlled mortgage  
          lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac told lenders that they would  
          refuse loans associated with PACE.  Regulators also asked state and  
          local governments to put the programs on hold, claiming that first  
          liens for PACE loans were a departure from traditional mortgage  
          lending standards and present "unusual and difficult risk  
          management challenges" for lenders, servicers and mortgage  
          securities investors.  The FHFA ruling has effectively ended  
          residential PACE financing, with many local governments suspending  
          their programs as a result.  Commercial PACE programs were not  
          affected by the FHFA decision and have been moving forward in  
          various places.

          A federal district court in California while not ordering the FHFA  
          to reverse its current position on underwriting mortgages for  
          properties with a PACE assessment, directed the agency to proceed  
          with a notice and comment period for rulemaking. The FHFA took  
          comments on proposed rules until September 2012 and it is not clear  
          how long it will take to finalize the proposed rules or what the  
          outcome will be. In addition, there have been a number of attempts  
          to resolve the residential PACE issue through legislative action,  
          including the PACE Assessment Protection Act (H.R. 2599),  
          introduced in July 2011, that would prevent the FHFA and mortgage  
          underwriters from discriminating against localities participating  
          in or implementing a PACE program. To date, however, no legislation  
          supporting residential PACE programs has passed.
           
          BOE ROLE:

           As drafted, this measure provides a great deal of responsibility to  
          the BOE.  AB 122 requires the BOE to collect repayment installments  
          and transfer payments, issue penalties for unpaid installments,  
          issue demand letters, and allows the BOE to foreclose on the lien  
          either through a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure.  The bill  
          also allows the BOE to prescribe, adopt, and enforce guidelines  
          relating to the collection of the energy remittance repayment  
          installments.  For all essential purposes and how to best describe  
          the role of the BOE in banking and finance terms would be, AB 122  
          requires the BOE to act as a commercial mortgage servicer.  BOE  








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          currently is responsible for administering tax programs such as  
          sales and use taxes, property taxes, special taxes and the tax  
          appellate programs.  The BOE is a revenue generating department for  
          the State of California.  Overall, the mission of the BOE is to  
          serve the public through fair, effective, and efficient tax  
          administration.  While the BOE is fully capable of collecting  
          taxes, what AB 122 provides is not a tax; it is an energy  
          remittance repayment agreement which as defined is a contractual  
          agreement between an eligible building owner and CEC, secured by a  
          lien that establishes the repayment schedule.  It is questioned  
          whether the BOE is the best department to be collecting these  
          payments, administering the fees and potentially foreclosing on a  
          commercial property.   Under California's Code of Civil Procedure,  
          it grants the BOE the ability to enforce a state tax lien,  
          therefore, the BOE could commence a foreclosure action by filing a  
          complaint in state court seeking to have its lien enforced against  
          real property.  The BOE has only used their ability to foreclose  
          once in the last twenty years and should the procedure commence,  
          the BOE passes the case to the Attorney General.  


          According to a previous BOE analysis on SB 1130 (discussed below),  
          "the BOE does not presently perform any collection duty associated  
          with installment payment collections from private property owners  
          nor does it service loans.  The mission of the BOE is to serve the  
          public through fair, effective, and efficient tax administration.   
          The provisions in this bill represent a departure from our  
          traditional "tax collection" functions."

           RELATED LEGISLATION PERTAINING TO PROPOSITION 39:
           
          SB 39 (De Leon & Steinberg, 2013 Legislative Year)  On November 6,  
          2012, California voters passed Proposition 39, The California Clean  
          Energy Jobs Act, that establishes the Clean Energy Job Creation  
          Fund and requires moneys in the fund to be available for  
          appropriation during specified fiscal years for, among other  
          things, the purposes of funding energy efficiency projects in  
          school facilities.

          This bill would enact the Clean Energy Employment and Student  
          Advancement Act of 2013 and would require the Office of Public  
          School Construction (the office), in consultation with the State  
          Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission and the  
          Public Utilities Commission, to establish a school district  
          assistance program to distribute grants, on a competitive basis,  








                                                                  AB 122
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          for energy efficiency upgrade projects pursuant to the California  
          Clean Energy Jobs Act. The bill would require the office, upon the  
          approval of the State Allocation Board, to award a school district  
          grants for energy efficiency upgrade projects meeting specified  
          criteria. The bill would require the office to give priority  
          applications meeting specified criteria. The bill would require the  
          office, in consultation with the State Energy Resources  
          Conservation and Development Commission, to establish a program to  
          evaluate the potential to fund energy efficiency and clean energy  
          projects for schools, including colleges and universities, through  
          the use of matching funds, low-interest loans, or other financing  
          methods.

           PREVIOS LEGISLATION  :

          SB 1130 (De Leon, 2012 Legislative Year) Establishes the  
          Nonresidential Building Energy  Retrofit Financing Act of 2012  
          (Act) and requires the California Energy Commission to establish  
          the Nonresidential Building Energy Retrofit Financing Program by  
          July 1, 2013 to  provide financial assistance through revenue bonds  
          for owners of  eligible buildings to implement energy efficiency  
          improvements and renewable energy generation. Died in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee. 

          AB 811 (Levine & Beall, Chapter 159, Statutes of 2008) This bill  
          authorizes all cities and counties in California to designate areas  
          within which city officials and willing property owners may enter  
          into contractual assessments to finance the installation of  
          distributed generation renewable energy sources and energy  
          efficiency improvements.

           AMENDMENTS  :

          The author's office commits to working through some technical,  
          clarifying amendments should the bill move forward and reach the  
          Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee.  In the definition of  
          warehouse financier, "financial entity, bank" should be struck and  
          "financial institution" inserted.  In addition, in the latest set  
          of amendments, the author struck language stating, the lien shall  
          have "the force, effect, and priority of a judgment lien, and shall  
          be subordinate to any and all secured mortgage liens recorded  
          against the deed of the eligible building at the time of recording  
          of the energy remittance repayment agreement." This language may be  
          needed to clearly point out that mortgage liens take precedence.  









                                                                  AB 122
                                                                  Page  17

          Furthermore, to provide fluidity, the definition of "energy  
          remittance repayment agreement" should add the word "lien" at the  
          end and "lien" should be added every time it is referenced  
          throughout the bill.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Energy Efficiency Industry Council
          East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD)
          John Chiang, California State Controller
          OSRAM SYLVANIA, Inc.
          Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E)
          Sierra Club California
          South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD)

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kathleen O'Malley / B. & F. / (916)  
          319-3081