BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE BILL NO: AB 141 SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN AUTHOR: Gorell VERSION: 8/12/13 Analysis by: Erin Riches FISCAL: yes Hearing date: August 20, 2013 URGENCY: YES SUBJECT: Port Hueneme: infrastructure damage: urgency DESCRIPTION: This bill appropriates $2 million from the General Fund to the City of Port Hueneme for emergency measures to prevent erosion and flood damage to roads and properties along Hueneme Beach. ANALYSIS: The City of Port Hueneme (pronounced "Wy-nee'mee") is located in Ventura County. The port, Port Hueneme, is the only deep-water harbor between Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area and is the US Port of Entry for the state's central coast region. The US Navy and the Oxnard Harbor District share the port. Construction of the port in 1939-40 significantly impeded the down-coast movement of sand, causing erosion to down-coast beaches including Hueneme Beach. The federal River and Harbor Act of 1954 authorized the US Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to construct the Channel Islands Harbor with a sand trap. Since then, the Corps has undertaken biennial dredging of approximately one million cubic yards of material from the trap and placed it along the down-coast shoreline to restore and maintain it. In the 2012 cycle, due to federal budget cuts, the Corps moved only 400,000 cubic yards from the Channel Islands Harbor trap to Hueneme Beach. According to the city, high winds and storms following the Corps' December 2012-January 2013 deposit of sand at Hueneme Beach resulted in the near total loss of all the newly placed sand within the first few months of the year. In addition, shoreline erosion reached Surfside Drive, a road paralleling Hueneme Beach. The next scheduled Corps dredging cycle is not until November 2014. AB 141 (GORELL) Page 2 On April 24, 2013, the city declared a local state of emergency and sought assistance at the local, state, and federal levels. Representative Julia Brownley (D-Oak Park) is working with multiple federal agencies, the White House, and Congress to secure funds and authorization for an interim dredge cycle to restore the sand deficit along Hueneme Beach. In addition, Senator Jackson is working with the California Parks and Recreation Department's Division of Boating and Waterways seeking a temporary loan until federal funding comes through. In the meantime, the city obtained emergency permits from the California Coastal Commission and the Corps to place rock below the eroded section of Surfside Drive as a temporary stopgap. The city placed the first section of boulders in July and plans to extend it further down the beach as funds become available, unless the Corps receives authorization and funding to perform an interim dredge cycle. This bill appropriates $2 million from the General Fund to the City of Port Hueneme to implement emergency measures to prevent damage to streets and property along Hueneme Beach from beach erosion and flooding. COMMENTS: 1.Purpose . The author states that the rapidly eroding beach in Port Hueneme is threatening public roads, homes, and the port's commercial infrastructure. The city had to remove an outdoor shower after several feet of sand eroded beneath its foundation and was forced to close the Port Hueneme Pier after a piling broke and compromised the integrity of its foundation. The city estimates that absent further action, the ocean will breach the sea wall protecting the road and overflow into residential areas by the end of summer. The city has spent $1.3 million to build a temporary 500-foot-long blockade on the most threatened part of the beach; city officials estimate they will need to build an additional 900 feet to hold back the ocean until the next Corps dredging. The city needs $2 million to erect the remaining blockade. The author states that it is in the best interest of the state to protect its coastline infrastructure by providing critical assistance to the City of Port Hueneme. 2.A worthy cause, but one of many . While this project may have merit, the committee may wish to consider the fairness of funding one local project at the expense of hundreds of other worthy candidates. AB 141 (GORELL) Page 3 3.Gut and amend . This bill originally pertained to general election ballots, but was amended on August 12, 2013, to relate to the City of Port Hueneme. Assembly Votes: Not relevant POSITIONS: (Communicated to the committee before noon on Wednesday, August 14, 2013.) SUPPORT: None received. OPPOSED: None received.