BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 174 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 174 (Bonta) As Amended September 3, 2013 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |52-24|(May 29, 2013) |SENATE: |29-10|(September 9, | | | | | | |2013) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: HEALTH SUMMARY : Requires the Department of Public Health (DPH) to establish a pilot program in Alameda County, to the extent that funding is made available, to provide grants to eligible applicants for activities and services that directly address the mental health and related needs of students impacted by trauma. The Senate amendments delete the local mandate and clarify that Alameda County has the authority to decide the extent to which it will participate in the pilot program. Clarify that funding is limited to non-state funds only and that DPH may work with private entities to facilitate the granting of funds to grantees in the pilot program. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, unknown costs to provide grants (federal funds or private funds). This bill specifies that the program would be limited to a one-year pilot project in Alameda County at up to 10 facilities. However, this bill does not specify the total amount of funding or the potential fund source. Unknown costs to administer the program (federal funds or private funds). Typically, the cost to administer a grant program is about 5% of total grant spending. COMMENTS : The author states that it is well documented that appropriate mental health services can have a positive and lasting impact on short- and long-term outcomes for children and adolescents impacted by trauma. However, the author notes that many children and youth in California lack access to the health and mental health services they need and California's 200 school health centers (SHCs) address this gap by putting medical, mental health, and/or dental care on school grounds. Approximately 75% of SHCs have mental health providers on staff to offer mental health assessments, crisis intervention, brief and AB 174 Page 2 long-term therapy, and other services. The National Assembly on School-Based Care (NASBC) states that Congress recognized the importance of SHCs as a key link in the nation's health care safety net by providing $50 million a year for four years in one-time funding for construction, renovation, and equipment for SHCs in the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and more than 350 applicants from around the nation are seeking funding through the first round of competitive grants created under the ACA. According to the California School Health Centers Association (CSHCA) there are currently 200 SHCs in California. Forty-four percent of SHCs are in high schools; 31% are in elementary schools; 13% are in middle schools; and, 12% are "school-linked" or are mobile medical vans. CSHCA points out that many SHCs are located in schools serving some of the state's most vulnerable children and on campuses with SHCs about 70% of students receive free or reduced price meals. Analysis Prepared by : Lara Flynn / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0002309