BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 182| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 182 Author: Buchanan (D), et al. Amended: 7/11/13 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 8-0, 6/26/13 AYES: Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Hancock, Hueso, Huff, Torres NO VOTE RECORDED: Monning SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE : 7-0, 7/3/13 AYES: Wolk, Knight, Beall, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Hernandez, Liu ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 75-0, 4/8/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Capital Appreciation Bonds SOURCE : State Treasurer Bill Lockyer DIGEST : This bill establishes restrictions on the use of capital appreciation bonds (CABs), requires local governing boards to be provided specified information regarding the issuance of CABs, and reduces the term of the current interest bonds (CIBs) issued under the Government Code (GOV) from 40 to 30 years beginning January 1, 2019. ANALYSIS : Existing law authorizes the governing boards of school districts and community college districts (CCDs) to order and submit to voters the order to issue bonds for school facility construction purposes. Existing law establishes conditions over the issuance and sale of these bonds by school CONTINUED AB 182 Page 2 districts and CCDs. Existing law, under the Education Code, authorizes school districts and CCDs to issue bonds with a maximum interest rate of 8% and a maximum maturity of 25 years. In addition, existing law authorizes any city, county, city and county, school district, CCD, or special district to issue general obligation bonds, secured by the levy of ad valorem taxes, and establishes a process for such issuances under the GOV. Among other things, the GOV authorizes the issuance of bonds with a maximum interest rate of 12% and a maximum maturity of 40 years. This bill: 1. Limits the terms of CABs to 25 years and reduces the terms of CIBs issued under the GOV from 40 to 30 years, beginning January 1, 2019. 2. Prohibits the ratio of the total debt service (principal and interest) to principal for each bond series from exceeding four to one under the Education Code. 3. Requires a CAB with a term longer than 10 years to have a refinancing mechanism beginning no later than the 10th year from the date the bond was issued, at the discretion of the issuer. 4. Requires a local governing board agenda to indicate that a CAB is proposed, and requires the local governing board to first hold an informational hearing prior to taking action to approve a CAB at a subsequent meeting. 5. Requires specified information to be provided to local governing boards regarding proposed CABs: A. An analysis of the overall cost of the CAB, including the term of the financing, the time of maturity, the repayment ratio, and the projected change in assessed valuations. B. A comparison of the CAB to the overall cost of a CIB. C. The reason a CAB is recommended. AB 182 Page 3 D. A copy of the disclosure regarding the role of underwriters as required by the regulatory agency overseeing underwriters and financial advisors. 6. Requires CIBs with terms between 30 and 40 years issued under the GOV to provide information similar to those required of CABs (until January 1, 2019). 7. Requires local governing boards issuing 30 to 40 year CIBs to include a finding in the local governing board resolution that the useful life of the facility is equal to or exceeds the maturity date of the bond (until January 1, 2019). 8. Authorizes school districts or CCDs that had issued bond anticipation notes prior to December 31, 2013 to seek a waiver with the State Board of Education or the Community College Chancellor's office. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 8/7/13) State Treasurer Bill Lockyer (source) California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors California League of Bond Oversight Committees California Taxpayers Association Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors County of San Diego, Treasurer-Tax Collector Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association Humboldt County Board of Supervisors Humboldt Taxpayer's League Napa County Board of Supervisors, Mark Luce San Diego County Treasurer-Tax Collector, Dan McAllister Sierra County Board of Supervisors Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors OPPOSITION : (Verified 8/7/13) Association of California School Administrators Beverly Hills Unified School District California Association of School Business Officials California Association of Suburban School Districts California School Boards Association AB 182 Page 4 Coalition for Adequate School Housing Community College League of California Fresno Unified School District Oceanside Unified School District Office of the Riverside County Superintendent of Schools Riverside County Superintendent of Schools San Diego Unified School District Small School Districts' Association Tustin Unified School District Superintendent ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission, almost 500 general obligation CABs have been issued since 2007, the majority of which were by K-12 school districts (85.5%), with CCDs a distant second (12.7%). The terms of CABs are commonly up to 40 years and can cost more than 10 times the amount borrowed, putting a financial burden on tax payers for years to come. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : The primary reasons for opposition are the limitation on CIBs after five years and the four to one ratio on CABs as a fixed ratio that does not adjust as interest rates change. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 75-0, 4/8/13 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Blumenfield, Conway, Lowenthal, Mansoor, Vacancy PQ:k 8/8/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE AB 182 Page 5 **** END ****