BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 182
          Author:   Buchanan (D), et al.
          Amended:  7/11/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/26/13
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Hancock, Hueso, Huff, Torres
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Monning

           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 7/3/13
          AYES:  Wolk, Knight, Beall, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Hernandez, Liu
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 4/8/13 - See last page for vote


          SUBJECT  :    Capital Appreciation Bonds

           SOURCE  :     State Treasurer Bill Lockyer


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes restrictions on the use of  
          capital appreciation bonds (CABs), requires local governing  
          boards to be provided specified information regarding the  
          issuance of CABs, and reduces the term of the current interest  
          bonds (CIBs) issued under the Government Code (GOV) from 40 to  
          30 years beginning January 1, 2019.   

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law authorizes the governing boards of  
          school districts and community college districts (CCDs) to order  
          and submit to voters the order to issue bonds for school  
          facility construction purposes.  Existing law establishes  
          conditions over the issuance and sale of these bonds by school  
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          districts and CCDs.  Existing law, under the Education Code,  
          authorizes school districts and CCDs to issue bonds with a  
          maximum interest rate of 8% and a maximum maturity of 25 years. 

          In addition, existing law authorizes any city, county, city and  
          county, school district, CCD, or special district to issue  
          general obligation bonds, secured by the levy of ad valorem  
          taxes, and establishes a process for such issuances under the  
          GOV.  Among other things, the GOV authorizes the issuance of  
          bonds with a maximum interest rate of 12% and a maximum maturity  
          of 40 years. 

          This bill:

           1. Limits the terms of CABs to 25 years and reduces the terms  
             of CIBs issued under the GOV from 40 to 30 years, beginning  
             January 1, 2019.

           2. Prohibits the ratio of the total debt service (principal and  
             interest) to principal for each bond series from exceeding  
             four to one under the Education Code.

           3. Requires a CAB with a term longer than 10 years to have a  
             refinancing mechanism beginning no later than the 10th year  
             from the date the bond was issued, at the discretion of the  
             issuer.

           4. Requires a local governing board agenda to indicate that a  
             CAB is proposed, and requires the local governing board to  
             first hold an informational hearing prior to taking action to  
             approve a CAB at a subsequent meeting.

           5. Requires specified information to be provided to local  
             governing boards regarding proposed CABs:

              A.    An analysis of the overall cost of the CAB, including  
                the term of the financing, the time of maturity, the  
                repayment ratio, and the projected change in assessed  
                valuations.

              B.    A comparison of the CAB to the overall cost of a CIB.

              C.    The reason a CAB is recommended.








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              D.    A copy of the disclosure regarding the role of  
                underwriters as required by the regulatory agency  
                overseeing underwriters and financial advisors.

           6. Requires CIBs with terms between 30 and 40 years issued  
             under the GOV to provide information similar to those  
             required of CABs (until January 1, 2019).

           7. Requires local governing boards issuing 30 to 40 year CIBs  
             to include a finding in the local governing board resolution  
             that the useful life of the facility is equal to or exceeds  
             the maturity date of the bond (until January 1, 2019).

           8. Authorizes school districts or CCDs that had issued bond  
             anticipation notes prior to December 31, 2013 to seek a  
             waiver with the State Board of Education or the Community  
             College Chancellor's office.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/7/13)

          State Treasurer Bill Lockyer (source)
          California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors
          California League of Bond Oversight Committees
          California Taxpayers Association 
          Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors
          County of San Diego, Treasurer-Tax Collector 
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
          Humboldt County Board of Supervisors
          Humboldt Taxpayer's League
          Napa County Board of Supervisors, Mark Luce
          San Diego County Treasurer-Tax Collector, Dan McAllister
          Sierra County Board of Supervisors
          Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/7/13)

          Association of California School Administrators
          Beverly Hills Unified School District
          California Association of School Business Officials
          California Association of Suburban School Districts
          California School Boards Association







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          Coalition for Adequate School Housing
          Community College League of California
          Fresno Unified School District
          Oceanside Unified School District
          Office of the Riverside County Superintendent of Schools
          Riverside County Superintendent of Schools
          San Diego Unified School District
          Small School Districts' Association
          Tustin Unified School District Superintendent

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the California Debt and  
          Investment Advisory Commission, almost 500 general obligation  
          CABs have been issued since 2007, the majority of which were by  
          K-12 school districts (85.5%), with CCDs a distant second  
          (12.7%).  The terms of CABs are commonly up to 40 years and can  
          cost more than 10 times the amount borrowed, putting a financial  
          burden on tax payers for years to come.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The primary reasons for opposition  
          are the limitation on CIBs after five years and the four to one  
          ratio on CABs as a fixed ratio that does not adjust as interest  
          rates change.  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 4/8/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Cooley, Dahle, Daly,  
            Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines,  
            Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman,  
            Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer,  
            Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Medina, Melendez,  
            Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk,  
            Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada,  
            John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blumenfield, Conway, Lowenthal, Mansoor,  
            Vacancy


          PQ:k  8/8/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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