BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 208
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 8, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                 AB 208 (Gorell) - As Introduced:  January 30, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                              PERSSVote:6-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill prohibits a salaried state employee from taking an  
          additional hourly wage job in the same department or agency  
          unless this prohibition is in conflict with a memorandum of  
          understanding.    

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          This bill could lead to increased costs in the hundreds of  
          thousands of dollars if agencies hire additional employees and  
          pay benefits costs or institute mandatory overtime in place of  
          using additional appointments.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  According to the author, news reports stated the  
            California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) paid  
            50 managers an average of $900 each in November to work in  
            hourly positions within the same department and further  
            investigation found hundreds of managers and supervisors in at  
            least 11 state agencies were moonlighting with second jobs in  
            their own department.  The author argues moonlighting is  
            problematic for accountability reasons as there are questions  
            of when state workers are clocking into their hourly paid job  
            and whether their hourly job duties are substantially  
            different than their salaried job.  The author points out if  
            the second appointment job is substantially similar to the  
            employee's first job, then employee is taking advantage of a  
            loophole contrary to the purpose of a salaried position and  
            circumventing the Legislature's intent for salaried state  
            employees.









                                                                  AB 208
                                                                  Page  2

           2)Background  .  In the parlance of state civil service, an  
            additional appointment is a position in addition to an  
            employee's primary employment.  The additional position may be  
            with the same agency or a different agency.  The practice is  
            permitted in state service and is used by a number of  
            agencies.  The State Controller's office revealed that in 2012  
            alone, 1,910 state workers were moonlighting in both full- and  
            part-time positions. 
           
            On January 30, 2013, the Department of Human Resources (CalHR)  
            announced it was in the process of reviewing relevant laws,  
            rules and procedures that have been applied to the use of  
            additional appointments and effective immediately, departments  
            are no longer authorized to make any new Additional  
            Appointments.  CalHR followed up with additional guidance that  
            ended additional appointments for managers and supervisors,  
            citing as members of the management team they should perform  
            work as needed to ensure a department meets its mission.  They  
            laid out options for departments, including mandatory  
            overtime, limited term assignments and other flexible  
            employment arrangements.

           3)CalPERS  .  CalPERS states that they used additional  
            appointments to launch the pension fund's state-of-the-art  
            computer system, to reduce backlogs and to improve customer  
            service levels.  However, according to CalPERS once it became  
            apparent that there were various interpretations of the use of  
            additional appointments across all state departments, they  
            suspended their use effective January 1, 2013.  CalPERS  
            estimates they saved up to $1.6 million through use of  
            additional appointments instead of hiring additional employees  
            or using contractors.



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081