BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                            SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS
                            AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                           Senator Norma J. Torres, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 214               HEARING DATE: 6/4/13
          AUTHOR:    SKINNER              ANALYSIS BY:  Frances Tibon  
          Estoista
          AMENDED:   5/28/13
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                        SUBJECT
          
          Voting:  state of emergency

                                      DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law  designates the Secretary of State (SOS) as the  
          chief elections officer of California.

           Existing law  permits the Governor, during a state of war or a  
          state of emergency, to suspend any regulation or statute  
          prescribing the procedure for conduct of state business, or the  
          orders, rules, or regulations of any state agency.

           Existing law  permits the Governor, during a state of war  
          emergency or state of emergency, to make, amend, and rescind  
          orders and regulations that have the force and effect of law.   
           Existing law  further requires all orders, regulations,  
          amendments, or rescissions be issued in writing and take effect  
          immediately upon their issuance.

           Existing law  requires the orders and regulations to have no  
          further force or effect once the state of war emergency or state  
          of emergency has been terminated.

           Existing law  requires elections officials to provide a  
          sufficient number of official ballots in each precinct on  
          Election Day, as specified, and further requires the elections  
          official to provide additional ballots that may be necessary for  
          vote by mail and emergency purposes.

           Existing law  permits elections officials to set up satellite  
          voting locations, and further requires the elections official,  
          when setting up a satellite location, to issue a general news  
          release not later than 14 days prior to voting at the satellite  









          location.

           Existing law  requires a county with a declared emergency or  
          disaster to issue a public notice not later than 48 hours prior  
          to voting at the satellite location.

           Existing law  requires an elections official, upon the  
          declaration of a state of emergency by the Governor and the  
          issuance of an executive order authorizing an emergency worker  
          to cast a ballot outside of his or her home precinct, to issue  
          an emergency worker a provisional ballot.  

           Existing law  defines an emergency worker as a person who is  
          officially engaged in responding to the proclaimed state of  
          emergency and whose vocation has been identified in an executive  
          order relating to the state of emergency.

           This bill  requires the SOS, in consultation with county  
          elections officials to establish procedures and guidelines for  
          voting in the event of a natural disaster or other state of  
          emergency by December 31, 2014.

           This bill  requires the SOS to publish the procedures and  
          guidelines on his or her Internet Web site.

           This bill  requires the SOS to submit a report to the Legislature  
          on the readiness of the state to hold elections during or  
          following a natural disaster or other state of emergency.

           This bill  requires the report to be submitted in accordance with  
          current law, and makes this requirement inoperative on December  
          31, 2018.

                                      BACKGROUND  
          
           Efforts on the Federal Level  :  To support state efforts aimed at  
          establishing sound administrative election practices in  
          emergency conditions, the members of the National Association of  
          Secretaries of State (NASS), earlier this year, created the NASS  
          Task Force on Emergency Preparedness for Elections.  The task  
          force is a national initiative, formed in the wake of Hurricane  
          Sandy, which struck the East Coast just days before the  
          presidential election on November 6, 2012.  The effort, which  
          includes chief state election officials from twenty-two states  
          and the District of Columbia, will focus on identifying laws and  
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          practices that enhance the ability of state election officials  
          to prepare for, and respond to, emergency situations.  The task  
          force also works closely with other stakeholder organizations,  
          including the National Emergency Management Association and the  
          Federal Emergency Management Agency.  Secretary of State Debra  
          Bowen is a member of the newly formed task force.

          According to the NASS website, the task force convened a  
          conference call in March to determine the range of issues that  
          will be researched.  Emergency planning and response issues that  
          arose due to Hurricane Sandy included emergency voting/absentee  
          ballot procedures, state-local/municipal information sharing and  
          emergency communications, equipment shortages, emergency  
          authority issues, and continuity of elections.  Additionally,  
          the task force is planning to release a white paper early next  
          year.

           Other States  :  According to the NASS Task Force on Emergency  
          Preparedness for Elections, the following states have emergency  
          response laws in place authorizing election contingency plans in  
          the event of an emergency: Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa,  
          Louisiana, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia.  In  
          addition, Delaware, Connecticut, and South Dakota have enacted  
          election-related state of emergency statutes within the last two  
          years.  This year, Alabama and Oklahoma have introduced laws  
          authorizing election contingency plans in the event of an  
          emergency.

                                       COMMENTS  
          
            1. According to the Author  :  The rights to vote and to have  
             one's vote counted are fundamental tenets of a democracy and  
             are explicitly guaranteed by the Constitution of California.   
             Unpredictable natural disasters, many of which, such as  
             wildfires, storms, floods, and earthquakes, are common in  
             California, reduce voting accessibility.  National attention  
             was brought to this issue when "Superstorm" Sandy made  
             landfall in the United States on October 29, 2012, eight days  
             before the general election, displacing tens of thousands and  
             interfering with the ability of those affected by the storm  
             to vote.  Natural disasters on a similar scale have impacted  
             California before, though not so close to an election; for  
             example, the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake displaced more than  
             12,000 people, and the 1994 Northridge earthquake displaced  
             more than 20,000.
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           This bill will help to ensure Californians' voting rights are  
             not hindered by natural disasters.  The guidelines and  
             practices that will be developed as a result of this bill  
             will lead to the development of contingency plans that the  
             state can fall back on in the case of a natural disaster or  
             other emergency.  And the report on the preparedness of the  
             state to administer an election in the event of an emergency  
             will further this purpose and lead to improvements in these  
             plans.

             2.  Related Legislation  :  SB 362 (Padilla) of this session  
              requires a county elections official to issue a vote by mail  
              ballot to emergency workers when that individual is  
              assisting with the recovery efforts during an out-of-state  
              emergency as called by the Governor.  SB 362 is currently  
              awaiting policy committee referral in the Assembly.

                                     PRIOR ACTION
           
          Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee:  5-0
          Assembly Appropriations Committee:         12-0
          Assembly Floor:                            65-5
                                           
                                      POSITIONS  

          Sponsor: Author

           Support: American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
                   Employees
                      (AFSCME), AFL-CIO
                    California Common Cause
                    Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
                    League of Women Voters

           Oppose:  None received









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