BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 221| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- CONSENT Bill No: AB 221 Author: Quirk-Silva (D) Amended: 6/10/13 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE : 9-0, 6/19/13 AYES: Hill, Gaines, Calderon, Corbett, Fuller, Hancock, Jackson, Leno, Pavley SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 76-0, 5/2/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Recycled concrete SOURCE : California Construction and Industrial Materials Association DIGEST : This bill updates legislative findings and declarations to state the benefits of recycling concrete and updates the definition of recycled concrete to reference compliance with the California Green Building Standards Code (GBSC). ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1.Provides that the policy of the state is to conserve and protect resources by encouraging the recycling of solid waste CONTINUED AB 221 Page 2 and the purchase of those recycled materials. 2.Authorizes the use of recycled concrete materials, as defined, if the user has been fully informed that the concrete may contain recycled concrete materials. 3.Prohibits recycled concrete from being offered, provided, or sold to the Department of Transportation or the Department of General Services for any use unless specifically requested and approved by that department. 4.Defines "recycled concrete" as reclaimed concrete material used in concrete mixtures in accordance with specified standards. This bill: 1.Updates legislative findings and declarations to state the benefits of recycling concrete and updates the definition of recycled concrete to reference compliance with the GBSC. 2.States legislative findings and declarations relating to the environmental and economic benefits of recycling concrete, such as reducing waste, promoting conservation, and maximizing the efficient use of natural resources. 3.Updates the definition of recycled concrete to include mix designs or aggregate gradations of reclaimed concrete material that are in accordance with the specifications of the California Building Code and GBSC. 4.Corrects obsolete statutory references to the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Background There are approximately 100 producers of recycled concrete in California. Concrete recycling is a method of using the rubble from structures made of concrete that are demolished or renovated. Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is produced by crushing concrete to reclaim the aggregate. The primary use or market for recycled concrete is road base; in paved roads as aggregate base, aggregate sub-base, and shoulders, or surfacing for gravel roads. Other uses include base for building AB 221 Page 3 foundations, curbs, gutters, and sidewalks - all of which are considered flat work. On the other hand, for work not considered flat, RCA may not be considered suitable. In comparative tests of columns made of RCA and natural concrete aggregate, RCA showed similar bearing capacity with natural concrete aggregate but demonstrated significantly greater deformations. (Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, "Comparative Tests of Beams and Columns Made of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Natural Aggregate Concrete" 2007) Recycling of concrete has two primary environmental benefits: reducing the amount of waste going into landfills and reducing the depletion of natural sources used for aggregate. Asphalt and concrete make up approximately 2.4% of California's disposed waste stream, which is over 977,000 tons. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 7/1/13) California Construction and Industrial Materials Association (source) 7/11 Materials, Inc. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees Bender Ready Mix, Inc. California Construction Trucking Association California Nevada Cement Association DHE, Inc. Elementis Specialties, Inc. National Ready Mixed Concrete Co. SESPE Consulting, Inc. Specialty Minerals, Inc. Syar Industries, Inc. and Syar Concrete LLC Vulcan Materials Company, West Region Werner Corporation West Coast Aggregates, Inc. ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author's office, with the current statute being enacted prior to the adoption of both AB 32 (Nuńez, Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006) and the CGBS, this statute needs to be updated to reference the California GBSC and more clearly state the resource conservation and sustainability benefits from recycling reclaimed concrete materials. This bill AB 221 Page 4 will help achieve current AB 32 goals by encouraging the recycling of concrete by adding code reference to the GBSC in current statute. This links the concrete recycling provisions in the GBSC to the current statute and ensures that link remains as the GBSC expands. This bill also removes the incorrect references to the UBC and updates it to reference the California Building Standards Code. Finally, this bill updates the findings to clearly state the specific resource conservation and sustainability benefits from recycling, as well as conveys the industry's support for green design. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 76-0, 5/2/13 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Atkins, Jones, Williams, Vacancy RM:ej 7/1/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****