BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó
                  SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FISCAL REVIEW
                                Mark Leno, Chair
                                        
          Bill No:       AB 240
          Author:        Rendon
          As Amended:    August 13, 2013
          Consultant:    Catherine Freeman
          Fiscal:        Yes
          Hearing Date:  August 22, 2013
          
          Subject:  Mutual Water Companies
          Summary:  This bill requires mutual water companies to  
          comply with open meeting, public record, audit, and budget  
          requirements and allows them to impose liens to collect  
          unpaid charges.  Allows the Water Replenishment District of  
          Southern California to receive specified Department of  
          Public Health grants to improve drinking water  
          infrastructure in communities served by mutual water  
          companies in the City of Maywood.
          Background:  Existing law exempts a mutual water company  
          from state regulation if it is organized to deliver water  
          to its stakeholders and members, with specified exemptions.
          Governance of a mutual water company is generally limited  
          to shareholders or members of the company.  While the  
          details of any particular company's governing structure are  
          determined by its articles and bylaws, most mutual water  
          companies allow only shareholders and members to vote on  
          organizational matters and serve on the company's governing  
          board.
          The Ralph M. Brown Act (Brown Act), first enacted by the  
          Legislature in 1953, is the set of existing laws which  
          guarantees the public's right to attend and participate in  
          local legislative bodies' meetings.  As private  
          corporations, mutual water companies are not subject to the  
          Brown Act.  Instead, existing law gives mutual water  
          companies broad authority to specify in their articles and  
          bylaws how their meetings are conducted, and who may  
          attend.
          In 1968, the Legislature enacted the Public Records Act,  
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          which generally requires that government records must be  
          provided to the public, upon request, unless there is a  
          specific reason, specified in state law, to withhold a  
          record.  Private corporations, including mutual water  
          companies are not subject to the Public Records Act.   
          Existing law requires that mutual water companies must  
          allow members to inspect specified records including  
          accounting books, meeting minutes, articles and bylaws, and  
          election results.  A mutual water company's articles and  
          bylaws determine whether non-members are permitted to  
          access the company's records.
          Existing law requires most local governments to prepare  
          annual budgets and requires periodic audits of most local  
          governments' accounts and records.  Existing law requires  
          private corporations to prepare and distribute annual  
          reports and other specified financial statements.
          Regarding the City of Maywood, three mutual water companies  
          deliver water to residents of the City of Maywood, in Los  
          Angeles County.  Maywood residents have, for years,  
          expressed concerns about the quality of the water they  
          receive, citing problems with discoloration, odors and  
          taste.  A deteriorating water supply infrastructure may be  
          a primary cause.  A substantial portion of Maywood's  
          residents are renters and do not own real property in  
          Maywood.  Because of this, they are not stockholders or  
          members of the mutual water companies that serve Maywood  
          and cannot participate in those companies' corporate  
          governance.  
          Analysis:  This bill:
             1.   Enacts the Mutual Water Company Open Meeting Act,  
               which applies to mutual water companies, and permits  
               an eligible person to attend a meeting of a mutual  
               water company, as those terms are defined, or to speak  
               at a meeting, except as provided.
             2.   Requires the board of a mutual water corporation  
               that operates a public water system to contract with a  
               certified public accountant or public accountant to  
               make an annual audit of the accounts and records of  
               the mutual water company.  The audit must conform to  
               generally accepted auditing standards.  
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             3.   Requires the board of a mutual water company that  
               operates a public water system to adopt, in an open  
               meeting, an annual budget, on or before the start of  
               each fiscal year of the mutual water company.
             4.   Allows a mutual water company's board of directors,  
               after providing at least 20 days written notice and if  
               authorized by its articles or bylaws, to authorize the  
               recording of a lien against a shareholder's property  
               to secure the collection of rates, charges, and  
               assessments owed to the mutual water company by the  
               shareholder.
             5.   Requires mutual water company board members to  
               repeat, every six years, training on the duties of  
               mutual water companies' board members.
             6.   Requires the board of directors of a mutual water  
               company that operates a public water system to make  
               specified documents available to an eligible person,  
               as defined, upon payment of fees covering the direct  
               costs of duplication, as specified.
             7.   Expresses the Legislature's intent to encourage  
               collaboration among mutual water companies that  
               operate public water systems in the City of Maywood to  
               create a public water agency that can consolidate  
               drinking water services for the people and businesses  
               of that city. 
             
             8.   Allows the Water Replenishment District (WRD) of  
               Southern California to receive grant funding from $7.5  
               million appropriated to the Department of Public  
               Health from the Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and  
               Supply, Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection  
               Fund of 2006.  The WRD must use the grant funds for  
               water quality improvement projects to benefit the  
               residents of the City of Maywood, subject to the  
               following three conditions:
                  a.        WRD manages the design and implementation  
                    or construction of the project.
                  b.        WRD retains ownership of the project and  
                    oversees its operation.
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                  c.        A mutual water company that incorporates  
                    the project into its systems complies with  
                    specified open meeting requirements.
             9.   In keeping with other bond allocations in the  
               budget, the appropriation allows for the use of funds  
               for engineering including planning and California  
               Environmental Quality Act analyses.  
          Support:   Central Basin Municipal Water District
                 Sierra Club
                 Union de Vecinos
          Opposed:  Unknown
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