BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 260
          Author:   Gordon (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/4/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/19/13
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Hancock, Hueso, Huff,  
            Monning, Torres

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    San Francisco and San Mateo county child care  
          subsidy plans

           SOURCE  :     County of San Mateo
                      City and County of San Francisco


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows, until July 1, 2012, the San Mateo  
          County individualized child care subsidy plan to continue, as  
          specified, and extends until July 1, 2016, the City and County  
          of San Francisco's individualized child care subsidy plan.

           ANALYSIS  :    The state subsidizes child care and development  
          through two categories of providers, one of which is providers  
          with a direct service contract with the California Department of  
          Education (licensed Title 5 programs).  These child care  
          providers must meet education and training standards that exceed  
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          those of Title 22 child care providers (licensed and  
          license-exempt), as well as provide an educational component.   
          Title 5 providers are reimbursed at the Standard Reimbursement  
          Rate, which is currently $34.38 per child per day.

          Existing law authorizes a pilot project in San Mateo County  
          (since 2004) and San Francisco City and County (since 2006) that  
          allows the counties to develop and implement an individualized  
          county child care subsidy plan in recognition of the high-cost  
          of living in those counties.  The plans allow Title 5 child care  
          providers in the county to supersede state requirements in only  
          the following factors:

          1.Eligibility criteria including age, family size, time limits,  
            income level, inclusion of former and current CalWORKs  
            participants, and special needs considerations.

          2.Fees, including family fees, sliding scale fees, and  
            co-payments for those families that are not income eligible.

          3.Reimbursement rates.

          4.Methods of maximizing the efficient use of subsidy funds  
            including multi-year contracting with CDE for center-based  
            child care, and interagency agreements that allow for flexible  
            and temporary transfer of funds among agencies.  

          Individualized child care subsidy plans must be implemented  
          within existing funds.  No additional state funding is provided  
          to either San Francisco or San Mateo counties for individualized  
          child care subsidy plans.

          Both counties have been required to submit period reports to the  
          Legislature, and are required to terminate and phase out the  
          individualized county child care subsidy plans as follows:

           San Mateo is to terminate the plan on January 1, 2014, and  
            phase out until January 1, 2016, at which time the county is  
            to implement the state's requirements for child care  
            subsidies.

           San Francisco is to terminate the plan on July 1, 2014, and  
            phase out until July 1, 2016, at which time the city and  
            county is to implement the state's requirements for child care  

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            subsidies.

          The individualized child care subsidy plan is phased out by not  
          enrolling additional children under the alternative criteria  
          once the plan is terminated.  As children age-out or disenroll  
          for other reasons, fewer and fewer children meet the criteria of  
          the individualized plan.

          This bill:

          1.Requires the City and County of San Francisco to terminate the  
            individualized City and County of San Francisco child care  
            subsidy plan on July 1, 2016, and requires the City and County  
            of San Francisco from July 1, 2016, to July 1, 2018,  
            inclusive, to phase out the plan, and, beginning July 1, 2018,  
            implement the state's requirements for child care subsidies.

          2.Requires the City and County of San Francisco to submit a  
            specified report on the pilot project's operation between the  
            2011-12 and 2013-14 fiscal years to the Legislature, the  
            Department of Social Services, and the CDE on or before  
            December 31, 2014.  Makes those provisions relating to the  
            City and County of San Francisco's individualized county child  
            care subsidy plan inoperative on July 1, 2018, and repeals  
            those provisions on January 1, 2019.

          3.Makes those provisions relating to the County of San Mateo  
            inoperative on July 1, 2014, and as of that date, authorizes  
            the County of San Mateo's individualized county child care  
            subsidy plan to continue in accordance with specified  
            requirements until July 1, 2018.

          4.Requires the Child Development Division of CDE to review and  
            approve or disapprove modifications to the plan.

          5.Requires the County of San Mateo to annually prepare and  
            submit to the Legislature, the Department of Social Services,  
            and CDE a report that contains specified information relating  
            to the success of the county's plan.

           Comments
          
           According to the author, "The original pilot project was created  
          because state subsidized child care policies did not reflect the  

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          fiscal reality of high-cost counties, where the cost of living  
          and doing business is well beyond the state median.  State  
          reimbursement rates for center-based child care providers under  
          Title 5 are insufficient to cover a reasonable amount of the  
          actual cost of care in high-cost counties.  Prior to the  
          creation of the pilot projects, some contractors were forced to  
          close programs or relinquish contracts, and families faced a  
          greater shortage of providers while the center-based funds were  
          being underutilitized."

          According to the Senate Education Committee analysis, AB 86  
          (Assembly Budget Committee), approved by the Legislature on June  
          14, 2013, extends both the San Francisco and San Mateo  
          individualized child care subsidy plans for an additional year.   
          The Budget Act took a more moderate approach to avoid making  
          larger policy decisions outside of the policy committee process.  
           The prior two extensions where implemented through the Budget  
          Act.  This bill exceeds the authority granted by the Budget Act  
          and would chapter out those provisions if enacted.

           Prior legislation  

          SB 1410 (Corbett, 2008) would have allowed Title 5 child care  
          programs that are reimbursed at a lower rate than license-exempt  
          providers in that county to be reimbursed at a higher rate.  SB  
          1410 was held on the Senate Appropriations Committee's suspense  
          file.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           San Mateo subsidy plan:  Potentially substantial loss of state  
            savings beginning in 2014-15; likely in excess of $1 million  
            dollars annually.

           San Francisco subsidy:  Substantial loss of state savings in  
            2015-16; likely in the low millions of dollars.

           Oversight:  Minor workload savings to the CDE; CDE would no  
            longer have administrative workload associated with the  
            requirements of the pilot itself.


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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/5/13)

          County of San Mateo (co-source) 
          City and County of San Francisco (co-source) 
          Alameda County Child Care Planning Council
          California Alternative Payment Program Association
          California Association for the Education of Young Children
          California Child Care Coordinators Association
          California State Association of Counties 
          County Welfare Directors Association of California
          Local Early Education Planning Council of Santa Clara County
          Nihonmachi Little Friends
          San Francisco Child Care Planning and Advisory Council
          San Mateo County Child Care Partnership Council
          San Mateo County Office of Education
          Silicon Valley Community Foundation
          The Mimi and Peter Haas Fund
          Urban Counties Caucus

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson,  
            Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Holden, Vacancy


          PQ:nl  9/5/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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