BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 270 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 8, 2013 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE Steven Bradford, Chair AB 270 (Bradford) - As Amended: April 1, 2013 SUBJECT : Energy Efficiency: data transparency SUMMARY : This bill would require public information on ratepayer-funded energy efficiency expenditures. Specifically, this bill : would require the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) to: a)Order Investor-Owned Utilities (IOUs) to establish, by June 1, 2014, a publicly available Internet Web site containing specified information regarding ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs while maintaining customer confidentiality. b)Include in its annual report to the Legislature on its effort to identify and eliminate ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs that duplicate programs administered by other specified state agencies. EXISTING LAW 1)Establishes ratepayer-funded programs to assist low-income households through billing discounts and weatherization and appliance replacement programs. (Public Utilities Code 327 and 382) 2)Directs the PUC to administer cost-effective energy efficiency programs funded by a nonbypassable system benefits charge assessed on ratepayers to fund energy efficiency programs. (Public Utilities Code 381) 3)Requires electrical corporations to first meet its unmet resource needs through all available energy efficiency and demand reduction resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible. (Public Utilities Code 454.5 (b)(9)(C)). 4)Requires gas corporations to first meet its unmet resource needs through all available natural gas efficiency and demand reduction resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible. (Public Utilities Code 454.56(b)) AB 270 Page 2 5)Establishes a surcharge on all natural gas consumed to fund low-income assistance programs, cost-effective energy efficiency activities, and research and development programs. (Public Utilities Code 890) FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : 1)Author's Statement. "The state currently lacks a comprehensive framework that fully coordinates these activities to help ensure that the state's goals are being achieved. California's energy efficiency programs need collaboration, accountability, and transparency to make sure we are on track to achieve energy and climate goals for energy efficiency. We need to know if California has adequate monitoring of programs and results. We need to know if state agencies and departments are coordinating and collaborating successfully to make sure our energy efficiency goals will be met. Ratepayers deserve to have confidence that their money is being used in the right way. 2)The Loading Order . California statute requires IOUs to "first meet its unmet resource needs through all available energy efficiency and demand reduction resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible." This is referred to as 'the loading order," meaning that new energy resources are procured in the following order: (1) Energy efficiency and demand response; (2) Renewable energy resources; (3) Clean and efficient fossil generation. As a result of this prioritization, many programs have been funded toward achieving greater levels of energy efficiency. 3)Ratepayers have paid $15 Billion (so far) on Energy Efficiency. In response to a directive in the 2012-13 Budget Package the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) released a report in December 2012 titled "Energy Efficiency and Alternative Energy Programs." The report explored over a dozen major programs that are intended to support the development of energy efficiency and alternative energy in the state. It found that over the past 10 to 15 years, the state has spent a combined total of approximately $15 billion on such efforts, the majority of which has been funded by utility ratepayers. AB 270 Page 3 In November 2012, the PUC adopted 2013-2014 budgets for ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs at $1 billion per year over the two year program. 4)Where did the money go? There is no public database showing where energy efficiency improvements are occurring, how much was spent to acquire the improvements, or the results of those improvements. Lack of public information prevents assessment of which programs are working well, need improvement, should be discontinued, or are duplicative with other programs. Lack of information constrains program evaluation to the PUC, the consultants working for the PUC, or the utilities and causes delays in assessing programs until well after the program funds have been spent. 5)PUC proposed expenditure for an Energy Data Center . The PUC currently has a rulemaking underway to consider whether establishing an Energy Data Center is in the public interest. The goal of the research center would be to encourage "independent research and analysis of current state, Commission and utility programs using customer-specific data but publishing results of that data in an aggregated and anonymized form that protects customers' privacy." In the PUC's proceeding, the PUC is seeking comments from intervenors on whether the Energy Data Center should be funded by cap-and-trade auction revenue administrative funds, electric program investment charge funds, energy efficiency evaluation, measurement, and verification funds, a new source from utility customers. The PUC's proposed 2013-2014 Energy Efficiency Budget allocates $1.4 million to energy efficiency program data management. In a recent Utilities & Commerce Committee Hearing, held on March 6, 2013, the Committee found that ratepayers may have funded at least three comprehensive energy efficiency databases already. 6)Public accountability. A recent Department of Finance (Office of State Audits and Evaluations) audit of the PUC which found "significant weaknesses within PUC's budget operations which compromise its ability to prepare and present reliable and accurate budget information." it would be useful to have AB 270 Page 4 public accountability as to the use and status of the ratepayer funds allocated to energy efficiency programs. 7)Technical Amendments. The bill, as written, acknowledges that personal customer information shall not be disclosed, however, this could be clarified to make the meaning personal customer information more specific. The bill also directs the commission to report on its efforts to identify and eliminate programs that are duplicative with other state programs. Some programs may be similar and complementary to PUC programs. The author may wish to modify the language in the bill to acknowledge complementary programs. The author may also wish to amend the bill to clarify the intent to create a single website, the meaning of up-to-date information, and the location of links to the database on IOU websites. The following amendments will address these issues so that the bill is specific about protection of private customer information, make clear that ratepayer-funded programs are to be complementary and not duplicative of other similar State agency programs, and clarifies that there shall be a single website, the meaning of 'up to date' information, and the location of links to the database on IOU websites. 589 (a) In an existing or new proceeding, the commission shall require the electrical and gas corporations to cooperate in establishingana single Internet Web site available to the public that provides up-to-date information, no less frequent than every 30 days, regarding ratepayer-funded energy efficiency assistance programs that include all of the following, to the extent such information is available, in an aggregated format that would not provide identifying information about individual customers of the electrical and gas corporations : (1) The types of energy efficiency measures installed. (2) The location of each customer receiving ratepayer-funded energy efficiency assistancewithout disclosing personal information about the customer.(b) (1) The commission shall order the electrical and gas corporations to establish, based on data, ratepayer-funded energy efficiency assistance program reports on energy efficiency program totals, geographical and monthly statistics, cost distribution, and progress toward program AB 270 Page 5 goals. (e) The commission shall have a link to the Internet Web site established pursuant to subdivision (a) on the commission's Internet Web site and require the electrical and gas corporations to have a link to the Internet Web site established pursuant to subdivision (a) onitsthe appropriate page on the Internet Web sites of each electrical and gas corporation . (g) Unless the affected person, customer or entity consents, the information, data and reports required to be provided and published under this section shall not include: (i) personal information as defined in Civil Code Section 1798.80(e); (ii) a customer's electrical or gas consumption data as defined in Public Utilities Code Section 8380(a); or (iii) other information excluded from public disclosure under the California Public Records Act, Government Code Sections 6250, et seq. 747.6. The commission shall report annually on its effort to identifyand eliminateratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs that aresimilar to programs administered by the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission, the State Air Resources Board, and the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority in its annual report prepared pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 747 and to require revisions to ratepayer-funded programs, as necessary, to ensure that the ratepayer funded programs complement and do not duplicate other State agencies' programs. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California Energy Efficiency Industry Council California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) (if amended) Division of Ratepayer Advocates (DRA) The Greenlining Institute Opposition None on file AB 270 Page 6 Analysis Prepared by : Susan Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083