BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 287| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 287 Author: Frazier (D), et al. Amended: 4/29/13 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE VETERANS AFFAIRS COMMITTEE : 7-0, 6/25/13 AYES: Hueso, Knight, Block, Correa, Lieu, Nielsen, Roth NO VOTE RECORDED: Vacancy SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 70-0, 5/16/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Vietnam veterans memorial: update SOURCE : Vietnam Veterans of America California State Council California State Commanders Veterans Council DIGEST : This bill, until January 1, 2020, requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet) to annually compile a list of names of Vietnam veterans to be added to the Memorial, as specified and requires CalVet to form a committee to review and consider requests from the public to include names on the Memorial. This bill authorizes the names on the list to be added to the Memorial if specified requirements are met, including that adequate private funding is available. ANALYSIS : Existing law provides authorization and establishes a process for designing and constructing a Vietnam Veterans CONTINUED AB 287 Page 2 Memorial. This bill: 1.Requires CalVet to compile a list of names of deceased Vietnam veterans to update the names currently depicted on Vietnam Veterans Memorial. 2.Directs CalVet to compile this list by November 1, 2014, and to update it annually by November 1. 3.Requires CalVet, by July 2014, to form a committee to review and consider requests to include names on the Memorial. Requires the committee be chaired by the CalVet Secretary (or designee), and include three representatives from the California State Commanders Veterans Council and two representatives from the Vietnam Veterans of America, California State Council. 4.Provides that the list contain the names of persons not included on the Memorial at the time the List is compiled, including the names of veterans inadvertently left off and the names of veterans who later died as a result of illness or injuries, including physical or mental injuries documented by the Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. Veterans Administration, or licensed medical professionals, that can reasonably be assumed to have resulted from military service in the Vietnam War. 5.States that any veterans service organization or individual may submit the name of a veteran to the committee requesting it to be included on the list. 6.States that the names on the list may be added to the Memorial if adequate private funding is available and there is sufficient space on the Memorial to accommodate the names. 7.Sunsets the bill on January 1, 2020. Background The Vietnam War was fought from 1961 to 1975, and involved North Vietnam and the Viet Cong in conflict with the United States and South Vietnam. The United States became involved in Vietnam CONTINUED AB 287 Page 3 because policymakers in the United States believed that if South Vietnam fell to a communist government, communism would spread throughout the rest of Southeast Asia. More than 350,000 California veterans served in the Vietnam War, 40,000 of whom were wounded and 5,822 of whom were missing in action or killed, representing more than 10% of the nation's total casualties in that war. In fact, more California residents gave their lives in the Vietnam War than residents of any other state, and more Californians were awarded the Medal of Honor, the Bronze Star, or the Purple Heart than veterans of any other state. The California Memorial, dedicated in 1988, is located in the eastern portion of the State Capitol grounds. It is sited near the Rose Garden in a quiet, lush setting. Wide, paved paths lead to the Memorial from the street as well as from the rest of the Capitol grounds. There is a large grassy area around the Memorial, with benches scattered around the area. The Memorial is circular in design, with full relief bronze sculptures depicting scenes from daily life during the war. The sculptures represent many sides of the war, with grunts, nurses, and POWs. The American flag waves over the Memorial. The 5,822 names of California's dead and missing are engraved on twenty-two black granite panels, arranged by their hometowns. In a ring arranged around the granite panels, there are stone benches facing the names. The $2.5 million Memorial was built entirely through donations. Prior Legislation AB 650 (Floyd, Chapter 1042, Statutes of 1983) authorized and established a process for designing and constructing a Vietnam Veterans Memorial. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 8/9/13) Vietnam Veterans of America - California State Council (co-source) California State Commanders Veterans Council (co-source) CONTINUED AB 287 Page 4 ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author, "There are several reasons why veterans were not included on the original Memorial at the time it was constructed. Some were inadvertently left off the original list. But many others died after returning from service, as a direct result of injuries or illness resulting from their service in the Vietnam War, including conditions from Agent Orange exposure which may take a long time to manifest. "The intent of the Memorial is to honor and remember California's Vietnam veterans who died as a result of their injuries from the war or went missing during the war. The bill would further that purpose by making the Memorial as complete as possible so that all California Vietnam veterans are honored and no one is ever forgotten." ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 70-0, 5/16/13 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Mitchell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Allen, Buchanan, Eggman, Beth Gaines, Grove, Holden, Melendez, Morrell, Stone, Vacancy AL:nl 8/13/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED AB 287 Page 5 CONTINUED