Amended in Assembly April 17, 2013

Amended in Assembly March 19, 2013

California Legislature—2013–14 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 298


Introduced by Assembly Member Pan

February 12, 2013


An act to amend Sectionbegin delete 12804.9end deletebegin insert 22877end insert ofbegin delete, and to add Division 16.2 (commencing with Section 37000) to, the Vehicle Code, relating to vehicles.end deletebegin insert the Government Code, relating to the Rural Health Care Equity Program.end insert

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 298, as amended, Pan. begin deleteVehicles: farm vehicles: federal compliance. end deletebegin insertRural Health Care Equity Program.end insert

begin insert

Existing law, until July 3, 2010, or earlier upon a specified finding, established the Rural Health Care Equity Program for the purpose of funding the subsidization and reimbursement of premium costs, deductibles, coinsurance, and other out-of-pocket health care expenses paid by state employees of State Bargaining Unit 5 living in rural areas, as defined. Existing law provided for funding and reimbursement provisions for purposes of the program. Existing law provided that the program would be operative only to the extent that funding was provided in the annual Budget Act or another statute and solely for the benefit of employees of State Bargaining Unit 5.

end insert
begin insert

The bill would reestablish the Rural Health Care Equity Program until January 1, 2015, or to an earlier date upon a specified finding, and would extend the benefits to all employees and annuitants living in rural areas. This bill would provide that the program would be operative only to the extent that funding is provided in the annual Budget Act.

end insert
begin delete

Under existing law, the Department of the California Highway Patrol is required to regulate the safe operation of certain vehicles, including specified commercial motor vehicles, and adopt regulations that are designed to promote the safe operation of those vehicles regarding, among other things, controlled substances and alcohol testing of drivers by motor carriers, hours of service of drivers, inspection, and maintenance. Existing law requires that hours-of-service regulations for drivers of those vehicles be consistent with the hours-of-service regulations adopted by the United States Department of Transportation.

end delete
begin delete

Under existing law, a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 26,000 pounds may be operated without a commercial driver’s license under certain circumstances, including when it is operated by a farmer or an employee of a farmer and used exclusively in the conduct of agricultural operations.

end delete
begin delete

Existing federal law, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, defines covered farm vehicles, in part, as vehicles that are operated by farm or ranch owners or operators, transport to or from a farm or ranch agricultural commodities, livestock, machinery, or farm supplies, and may be over 26,000 pounds under certain circumstances. Under existing law, covered farm vehicles, and individuals who operate those vehicles, are exempt from federal requirements relating to commercial driver’s license standards, drug testing, medical certificates, hours of service for drivers, and vehicle inspections, repair, and maintenance, as specified. The act also exempts, during planting and harvest seasons, an individual who is transporting agricultural commodities or farm supplies to locations that are within 150 air miles from the source of those commodities or distribution point of those supplies, as specified, from federal requirements relating to hours of service for those drivers.

end delete
begin delete

This bill would exempt covered farm vehicles, defined pursuant to federal law, from state laws relating to commercial driver’s license standards, drug testing, medical certificates, hours commencing of service for drivers, and vehicle inspections, repair, and maintenance to conform to federal law. This bill would additionally exempt, during planting and harvest seasons, a driver who is transporting agricultural commodities or farm supplies, as specified, from state laws relating to hours of service of drivers to conform to federal law.

end delete

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P3    1begin insert

begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 22877 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert

3

22877.  

(a) As used in this section, the following definitions
4shall apply:

5(1) “Coinsurance” means the provision of a health benefit plan
6design that requires the health benefit plan and state employeebegin insert or
7annuitantend insert
to share the cost of hospital or medical expenses at a
8specified ratio.

9(2) “Deductible” means the annual amount of out-of-pocket
10medical expenses that a state employeebegin insert or annuitantend insert must pay
11before the health benefit plan begins paying for expenses.

12(3) “Program” means the Rural Health Care Equity Program.

13(4) “Rural area” means an area in which there is no
14board-approved health maintenance organization plan available
15for enrollment by state employeesbegin insert or annuitantsend insert residing in the
16area.

17(b) (1) The Rural Health Care Equity Program is hereby
18established for the purpose of funding the subsidization and
19reimbursement of premium costs, deductibles, coinsurance, and
20other out-of-pocket health care expenses paid by eligible employees
21begin insert or annuitantsend insert living in rural areas that would otherwise be covered
22if the state employeebegin insert or annuitantend insert was enrolled in a board-approved
23health maintenance organization plan. The program shall be
24administered by the Department ofbegin delete Personnel Administrationend delete
25begin insert Human Resourcesend insert or by a third-party administrator approved by
26the Department ofbegin delete Personnel Administrationend deletebegin insert Human Resourcesend insert in
27a manner consistent with all applicable state and federal laws. The
28board shall determine the rural area for each subsequent fiscal
29year, at the same time that premiums for health maintenance
30organization plans are approved.

31(2) Separate accounts shall be maintained within the program
32for all of the following:

33(A) Employees, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 3513.

34(B) Excluded employees, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section
353527.

begin insert

P4    1(C) State annuitants.

end insert

2(c) Moneys in the program shall be allocated to the respective
3accounts as follows:

4(1) The contribution provided by the state with respect to each
5employee, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 3513, who lives
6in a rural area and is otherwise eligible, shall be an amount
7determined through the collective bargaining process.

8(2) The contribution provided by the state with respect to each
9excluded employee, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 3527,
10who lives in a rural area and is otherwise eligible, shall be an
11amount equal to, but not to exceed, the amount contributed pursuant
12to paragraph (1).

begin insert

13(3) The contribution provided by the state with respect to each
14state annuitant who lives in a rural area, is not a Medicare
15participant, resides in California, and is otherwise eligible, shall
16be an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500).

end insert
begin insert

17(4) The contribution provided by the state with respect to each
18annuitant who lives in a rural area, resides in California,
19participates in a supplemental Medicare health benefit plan, and
20is otherwise eligible, shall be an amount equal to the Medicare
21Part B premiums incurred by the annuitant, not to exceed
22seventy-five dollars ($75) per month. The program may not
23reimburse for penalty amounts.

end insert
begin delete

24(3)

end delete

25begin insert(5)end insert If an eligible employee enters or leaves service with the state
26during a fiscal year, contributions for the employee shall be made
27on a pro rata basis.begin delete A similar computation shall be used for anyone
28entering or leaving the bargaining unit, including a person who
29enters State Bargaining Unit 5 by promotion during a fiscal year.end delete

30(d) Each fund of the State Treasury, other than the General
31Fund, shall reimburse the General Fund for any sums allocated
32pursuant to subdivision (c) for employees whose compensation is
33paid from that fund. That reimbursement shall be accomplished
34using the following methodology:

35(1) On or before December 1 of each year, the Department of
36begin delete Personnel Administrationend deletebegin insert Human Resourcesend insert shall provide a list
37of active state employees who participated in the program during
38the previous fiscal year to each employing department.

39(2) On or before January 15 of each year, each department that
40employed an active state employee identified by the Department
P5    1ofbegin delete Personnel Administrationend deletebegin insert Human Resourcesend insert as a participant in
2the program shall provide the Department ofbegin delete Personnel
3Administrationend delete
begin insert Human Resourcesend insert with a list of the funds used to
4pay each employee’s salary, along with the proportion of each
5employee’s salary attributable to each fund.

6(3) Using the information provided by the employing
7departments, the Department ofbegin delete Personnel Administrationend deletebegin insert Human
8Resourcesend insert
shall compile a list of program payments attributable
9to each fund. On or before February 15 of each year, the
10Department ofbegin delete Personnel Administrationend deletebegin insert Human Resourcesend insert shall
11transmit this list to the Department of Finance.

12(4) The Department of Finance shall certify to the Controller
13the amount to be transferred from the unencumbered balance of
14each fund to the General Fund.

15(5) The Controller shall transfer to the General Fund from the
16unencumbered balance of each impacted fund the amount specified
17by the Department of Finance.

18(6) To ensure the equitable allocation of costs, the Director of
19the Department ofbegin delete Personnel Administrationend deletebegin insert Human Resourcesend insert or
20the Director of Finance may require an audit of departmental
21reports.

begin insert

22(e) For any sums allocated pursuant to subdivision (c) for
23annuitants, funds, other than the General Fund, shall be charged
24a fair share of the contribution provided by the state in accordance
25with the provisions of Article 2 (commencing with Section 11270)
26of Chapter 3 of Part 1 of Division 3. On or before July 31 of each
27year, the Department of Human Resources shall provide the
28Department of Finance with the total costs allocated for annuitants
29in the previous fiscal year. The reported costs may not include
30expenses that have been incurred but not claimed as of July 31.

end insert
begin insert

31(f) Notwithstanding any other law and subject to the availability
32of funds, moneys within the program shall be disbursed for the
33benefit of eligible annuitants. The disbursements shall either
34reimburse the annuitant, if not a Medicare participant, for some
35or all of the deductible incurred by the annuitant or a family
36member, not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per fiscal year,
37or reimburse the annuitant, if a Medicare participant, for Medicare
38Part B premiums incurred by the annuitant, not to exceed
39seventy-five dollars ($75) per month. The program may not
40reimburse for penalty amounts. These reimbursements shall be
P6    1provided by the Department of Human Resources. Notwithstanding
2any other law, any annuitant who cannot be located within a period
3of three months and whose disbursement is returned to the
4Controller as unclaimed is ineligible to participate in the program.

end insert
begin delete

5(e)

end delete

6begin insert(g)end insert Notwithstanding any other law and subject to the availability
7of funds, moneys within the program shall be disbursed for the
8benefit of eligible employees. The disbursements shall subsidize
9the preferred provider plan premiums for the employee by an
10amount equal to the difference between the weighted average of
11board-approved health maintenance organization premiums and
12the lowest board-approved preferred provider plan premium
13available under this part, and reimburse the employee for a portion
14or all of his or her incurred deductible, coinsurance, and other
15out-of-pocket health-related expenses that would otherwise be
16covered if the employee and his or her family members were
17enrolled in a board-approved health maintenance organization
18plan. These subsidies and reimbursements shall be provided as
19determined by the Department ofbegin delete Personnel Administration,end deletebegin insert Human
20Resources,end insert
which may include, but is not limited to, a supplemental
21insurance plan, a medical reimbursement account, or a medical
22spending account plan.

begin delete

23(f)

end delete

24begin insert(h)end insert Subject to subdivisionbegin delete (h),end deletebegin insert (j),end insert moneys remaining in an
25account of the program at the end of any fiscal year shall remain
26in the account for use in subsequent fiscal years, until the account
27is terminated. Moneys remaining in a program account upon
28termination, after payment of all expenses and claims incurred
29prior to the date of termination, shall be deposited in the General
30Fund.

begin delete

31(g)

end delete

32begin insert(i)end insert The Legislature finds and declares that the program shall be
33operated for the exclusive benefit ofbegin delete employees of State Bargaining
34Unit 5.end delete
begin insert employees, annuitants, and family members.end insert

begin delete

35(h)

end delete

36begin insert(j)end insert This section shall be operative only to the extent that funding
37is provided in the annual Budget Act or anotherbegin delete statute and solely
38for the benefit of employees of State Bargaining Unit 5.end delete
begin insert statute.end insert

begin delete

39(i)

end delete

P7    1begin insert(k)end insert This section shall cease to be operative onbegin delete July 3, 2010,end delete
2begin insert January 1, 2015,end insert or on an earlier date if the board makes a formal
3determination that health maintenance organization plans are no
4longer the most cost-effective health benefit plans offered by the
5board.

begin delete end deletebegin delete

6(j) Notwithstanding any other law, on and after July 1, 2009,
7the benefits of the Rural Health Care Equity Program shall be
8available only to employees in State Bargaining Unit 5, and shall
9not be available to any other employees. Pursuant to subdivision
10(f), any moneys that remain in the accounts of the program on July
111, 2009, other than moneys attributable to employees in State
12Bargaining Unit 5 on that date, shall be deposited in the General
13Fund. Benefits of the Rural Health Care Equity Program shall
14cease to be available to employees in State Bargaining Unit 5, on
15and after July 3, 2010, and any moneys remaining in the accounts
16of the program shall be deposited in the General Fund.

end delete
begin delete end delete
begin delete
17

SECTION 1.  

Section 12804.9 of the Vehicle Code is amended
18to read:

19

12804.9.  

(a) (1) The examination shall include all of the
20following:

21(A) A test of the applicant’s knowledge and understanding of
22the provisions of this code governing the operation of vehicles
23upon the highways.

24(B) A test of the applicant’s ability to read and understand
25simple English used in highway traffic and directional signs.

26(C) A test of the applicant’s understanding of traffic signs and
27signals, including the bikeway signs, markers, and traffic control
28devices established by the Department of Transportation.

29(D) An actual demonstration of the applicant’s ability to exercise
30ordinary and reasonable control in operating a motor vehicle by
31driving it under the supervision of an examining officer. The
32applicant shall submit to an examination appropriate to the type
33of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles he or she desires a
34license to drive, except that the department may waive the driving
35test part of the examination for any applicant who submits a license
36issued by another state, territory, or possession of the United States,
37the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico if
38the department verifies through any acknowledged national driver
39record data source that there are no stops, holds, or other
40impediments to its issuance. The examining officer may request
P8    1to see evidence of financial responsibility for the vehicle prior to
2supervising the demonstration of the applicant’s ability to operate
3the vehicle. The examining officer may refuse to examine an
4applicant who is unable to provide proof of financial responsibility
5for the vehicle, unless proof of financial responsibility is not
6required by this code.

7(E) A test of the hearing and eyesight of the applicant, and of
8other matters that may be necessary to determine the applicant’s
9mental and physical fitness to operate a motor vehicle upon the
10highways, and whether any grounds exist for refusal of a license
11under this code.

12(2) (A) Before a class A or class B driver’s license, or class C
13driver’s license with a commercial endorsement, may be issued
14or renewed, the applicant shall have in his or her driver record a
15valid report of a medical examination of the applicant given not
16more than two years prior to the date of the application by a health
17care professional. As used in this paragraph, “health care
18professional” means a person who is licensed, certified, or
19registered in accordance with applicable state laws and regulations
20 to practice medicine and perform physical examinations in the
21United States. Health care professionals are doctors of medicine,
22doctors of osteopathy, physician assistants, and registered advanced
23practice nurses, or doctors of chiropractic who are clinically
24competent to perform the medical examination presently required
25of motor carrier drivers by the United States Department of
26Transportation. The report shall be on a form approved by the
27department. In establishing the requirements, consideration may
28be given to the standards presently required of motor carrier drivers
29by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

30(B) The department may accept a federal waiver of one or more
31physical qualification standards if the waiver is accompanied by
32a report of a nonqualifying medical examination for a class A or
33class B driver’s license, or class C driver’s license with a
34commercial endorsement, pursuant to Section 391.41(a)(3)(ii) of
35Subpart E of Part 391 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal
36Regulations.

37(3) A physical defect of the applicant that, in the opinion of the
38department, is compensated for to ensure safe driving ability, shall
39not prevent the issuance of a license to the applicant.

P9    1(b) In accordance with the following classifications, an applicant
2for a driver’s license shall be required to submit to an examination
3appropriate to the type of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles
4the applicant desires a license to drive:

5(1) Class A includes the following:

6(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (H) of paragraph (3),
7a combination of vehicles, if a vehicle being towed has a gross
8vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds.

9(B) A vehicle towing more than one vehicle.

10(C) A trailer bus.

11(D) The operation of all vehicles under class B and class C.

12(2) Class B includes the following:

13(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (H) of paragraph (3),
14a single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than
1526,000 pounds.

16(B) A single vehicle with three or more axles, except any
17three-axle vehicle weighing less than 6,000 pounds.

18(C) A bus except a trailer bus.

19(D) A farm labor vehicle.

20(E) A single vehicle with three or more axles or a gross vehicle
21weight rating of more than 26,000 pounds towing another vehicle
22with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less.

23(F) A house car over 40 feet in length, excluding safety devices
24and safety bumpers.

25(G) The operation of all vehicles covered under class C.

26(3) Class C includes the following:

27(A) A two-axle vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of
2826,000 pounds or less, including when the vehicle is towing a
29trailer or semitrailer with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000
30pounds or less.

31(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a two-axle vehicle
32weighing 4,000 pounds or more unladen when towing a trailer
33coach not exceeding 9,000 pounds gross.

34(C) A house car of 40 feet in length or less.

35(D) A three-axle vehicle weighing 6,000 pounds gross or less.

36(E) A house car of 40 feet in length or less or a vehicle towing
37another vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds
38or less, including when a tow dolly is used. A person driving a
39vehicle may not tow another vehicle in violation of Section 21715.

P10   1(F) (i) A two-axle vehicle weighing 4,000 pounds or more
2unladen when towing either a trailer coach or a fifth-wheel travel
3trailer not exceeding 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating,
4when the towing of the trailer is not for compensation.

5(ii) A two-axle vehicle weighing 4,000 pounds or more unladen
6when towing a fifth-wheel travel trailer exceeding 10,000 pounds,
7but not exceeding 15,000 pounds, gross vehicle weight rating,
8when the towing of the trailer is not for compensation, and if the
9person has passed a specialized written examination provided by
10the department relating to the knowledge of this code and other
11safety aspects governing the towing of recreational vehicles upon
12the highway.

13The authority to operate combinations of vehicles under this
14subparagraph may be granted by endorsement on a class C license
15upon completion of that written examination.

16(G) (i) A vehicle or combination of vehicles with a gross
17combination weight rating or a gross vehicle weight rating, as
18those terms are defined in subdivisions (j) and (k), respectively,
19of Section 15210, of 26,000 pounds or less, if all of the following
20conditions are met:

21(I) Is operated by a farmer, an employee of a farmer, or an
22instructor credentialed in agriculture as part of an instructional
23program in agriculture at the high school, community college, or
24university level.

25(II) Is used exclusively in the conduct of agricultural operations.

26(III) Is not used in the capacity of a for-hire carrier or for
27compensation.

28(ii) A covered farm vehicle, as defined in Section 37002.

29(H) Firefighting equipment, provided that the equipment is
30 operated by a person who holds a firefighter endorsement pursuant
31to Section 12804.11.

32(I) A motorized scooter.

33(J)  Class C does not include a two-wheel motorcycle or a
34two-wheel motor-driven cycle.

35(4) Class M1. A two-wheel motorcycle or a motor-driven cycle.
36Authority to operate a vehicle included in a class M1 license may
37be granted by endorsement on a class A, B, or C license upon
38completion of an appropriate examination.

39(5) (A) Class M2 includes the following:

P11   1(i) A motorized bicycle or moped, or a bicycle with an attached
2motor, except a motorized bicycle described in subdivision (b) of
3Section 406.

4(ii) A motorized scooter.

5(B) Authority to operate vehicles included in class M2 may be
6granted by endorsement on a class A, B, or C license upon
7completion of an appropriate examination, except that no
8endorsement is required for a motorized scooter. Persons holding
9a class M1 license or endorsement may operate vehicles included
10in class M2 without further examination.

11(c) A driver’s license or driver certificate is not valid for
12operating a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in subdivision
13(b) of Section 15210, any other motor vehicle defined in paragraph
14(1) or (2) of subdivision (b), or any other vehicle requiring a driver
15to hold any driver certificate or any driver’s license endorsement
16under Section 15275, unless a medical certificate approved by the
17department that has been issued within two years of the date of
18the operation of that vehicle and a copy of the medical examination
19report from which the certificate was issued is on file with the
20department. Otherwise, the license is valid only for operating class
21C vehicles that are not commercial vehicles, as defined in
22subdivision (b) of Section 15210, and for operating class M1 or
23M2 vehicles, if so endorsed, that are not commercial vehicles, as
24defined in subdivision (b) of Section 15210.

25(d) A license or driver certificate issued prior to the enactment
26of Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 15200) is valid to operate
27the class or type of vehicles specified under the law in existence
28prior to that enactment until the license or certificate expires or is
29otherwise suspended, revoked, or canceled. Upon application for
30renewal or replacement of a driver’s license, endorsement, or
31certificate required to operate a commercial motor vehicle, a valid
32medical certificate on a form approved by the department shall be
33submitted to the department.

34(e) The department may accept a certificate of driving skill that
35is issued by an employer, authorized by the department to issue a
36certificate under Section 15250, of the applicant, in lieu of a driving
37test, on class A or B applications, if the applicant has first qualified
38for a class C license and has met the other examination
39requirements for the license for which he or she is applying. The
40certificate may be submitted as evidence of the applicant’s skill
P12   1in the operation of the types of equipment covered by the license
2for which he or she is applying.

3(f) The department may accept a certificate of competence in
4lieu of a driving test on class M1 or M2 applications, when the
5certificate is issued by a law enforcement agency for its officers
6who operate class M1 or M2 vehicles in their duties, if the applicant
7has met the other examination requirements for the license for
8which he or she is applying.

9(g) The department may accept a certificate of satisfactory
10completion of a novice motorcyclist training program approved
11by the commissioner pursuant to Section 2932 in lieu of a driving
12test on class M1 or M2 applications, if the applicant has met the
13other examination requirements for the license for which he or she
14is applying. The department shall review and approve the written
15and driving test used by a program to determine whether the
16program may issue a certificate of completion.

17(h) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a person holding a valid
18California driver’s license of any class may operate a short-term
19rental motorized bicycle without taking any special examination
20for the operation of a motorized bicycle, and without having a
21class M2 endorsement on that license. As used in this subdivision,
22“short-term” means 48 hours or less.

23(i) A person under the age of 21 years shall not be issued a class
24M1 or M2 license or endorsement unless he or she provides
25evidence satisfactory to the department of completion of a
26motorcycle safety training program that is operated pursuant to
27Article 2 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 5 of Division
282.

29(j) A driver of a vanpool vehicle may operate with a class C
30license but shall possess evidence of a medical examination
31required for a class B license when operating vanpool vehicles. In
32order to be eligible to drive the vanpool vehicle, the driver shall
33keep in the vanpool vehicle a statement, signed under penalty of
34perjury, that he or she has not been convicted of reckless driving,
35drunk driving, or a hit-and-run offense in the last five years.

36

SEC. 2.  

Division 16.2 (commencing with Section 37000) is
37added to the Vehicle Code, to read:

 

P13   1Division 16.2.  FARM VEHICLES

2

 

3

37000.  

This division may be known and cited as the Federal
4Motor Carrier Safety Administration Conformance Act of 2013.

5

37001.  

The Legislature finds and declares that the purpose of
6this division is to conform state law with the federal Moving Ahead
7for Progress in the 21st Century Act (Public Law 112-141), which
8exempts covered farm vehicles and individuals operating covered
9farm vehicles from certain provisions of federal law.

10

37002.  

For purposes of this division, a “covered farm vehicle”
11means a vehicle that meets all of the following criteria:

12(a) Is traveling in the state.

13(b) Is operated by a farm owner or operator, a ranch owner or
14operator, or an employee or family member of a farm owner or
15operator or a ranch owner or operator

16(c) Is used to transport to or from a farm or ranch agricultural
17commodities, livestock, machinery, or supplies.

18(d) Is not used in the operations of a for-hire motor carrier,
19unless the vehicle is operated pursuant to a crop share farm lease
20agreement, owned by a tenant with respect to that agreement, and
21transporting the landlord’s portion of the crops under that
22agreement.

23(e) Is equipped with a special license plate pursuant to Section
245014 or is otherwise registered with the state.

25(f) Has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross vehicle weight,
26whichever is greater, that is less than 26,001 pounds, unless the
27vehicle travels solely within the state or travels within 150 air miles
28of the farm or ranch where the vehicle is being operated.

29

37003.  

A covered farm vehicle, and an individual operating a
30covered farm vehicle, is exempt from all of the following:

31(a) Any state law, including Section 12804.9 and Chapter 7
32(commencing with Section 15200) of Division 6, or requirements
33relating to commercial driver’s license standards that were adopted
34to conform to Chapter 313 (commencing with Section 31301) of
35Title 49 of the United States Code and the regulations adopted
36pursuant to those provisions (Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of
37Federal Regulations).

38(b) Any state law, including Chapter 7 (commencing with
39Section 15200) of Division 6 and Division 14.8 (commencing with
40Section 34500), or requirements relating to controlled substances
P14   1and alcohol use and testing that were adopted to conform to
2Chapter 313 (commencing with Section 31301) of Title 49 of the
3United States Code and the regulations adopted pursuant to those
4provisions (Part 382 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal
5Regulations).

6(c) Any state law, including Section 12804.9, or requirements
7relating to medical certificates and physical qualifications and
8examinations that were adopted to conform to Subchapter III of
9Chapter 311 (commencing with Section 31131) and Chapter 313
10(commencing with Section 31301) of Title 49 of the United States
11Code and the regulations adopted pursuant to those provisions
12(Subpart E of Part 391 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal
13Regulations).

14(d) Any state law, including Division 14.8 (commencing with
15Section 34500), or requirements relating to hours of service of
16drivers that were adopted to conform to Subchapter III of Chapter
17 311 (commencing with Section 31131) and Chapter 315
18(commencing with Section 31501) of Title 49 of the United States
19Code and the regulations adopted pursuant to those provisions
20(Part 395 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations), as those
21regulations now exist or are hereafter amended.

22(e) Any state law, including Division 14.8 (commencing with
23Section 34500), or requirements relating to vehicle inspection,
24repair, and maintenance that were adopted to conform to
25Subchapter III of Chapter 311 (commencing with Section 31131)
26and Chapter 315 (commencing with Section 31501) of Title 49 of
27the United States Code and the regulations adopted pursuant to
28those provisions (Part 396 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal
29Regulations).

30

37004.  

(a) A driver of a vehicle that does not meet the
31conditions in Section 37003 is, during planting and harvest seasons,
32exempt from any state law, including Division 14.8 (commencing
33with Section 34500), relating to hours of service of drivers used
34by motor carriers that were adopted to conform to Section 31136
35or 31502 of Title 49 of the United States Code and the regulations
36adopted pursuant to those provisions (Part 395 of Title 49 of the
37Code of Federal Regulations), if one of the following conditions
38is met:

P15   1(1) The driver is transporting agricultural commodities from
2the source of the agricultural commodities to a location within a
3150 air-mile radius from the source.

4(2) The driver is transporting farm supplies for agricultural
5purposes from the wholesale or retail distribution point of the farm
6supplies to a farm or other location where the farm supplies are
7intended to be used within a 150 air-mile radius from the
8distribution point.

9(3) The driver is transporting farm supplies for agricultural
10purposes from a wholesale distribution point of the farm supplies
11to a retail distribution point of the farm supplies within a 150
12air-mile radius from the wholesale distribution point.

13(b) The Secretary of Food and Agriculture shall publish a
14planting and harvest season for each agricultural commodity grown
15in the state. Subdivision (a) shall not be effective until the secretary
16has published a planting and harvest season for that commodity.

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