BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                              Senator Ben Hueso, Chair

          Date of Hearing: June 11, 2014               2013-2014 Regular  
          Session                              
          Consultant: Alma Perez-Schwab                Fiscal:No
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                   Bill No: AB 326
                                   Author: Morrell
                       As Introduced/Amended: January 6, 2014
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
               Occupational safety and health: reporting requirements 


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should the Legislature clarify that the currently required  
          reporting by an employer of an employee injury or illness, or  
          death, to the Division of Occupational Safety and Health may be  
          made by telephone or email instead of telephone and telegraph?  


                                      ANALYSIS
          
           The California Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1973 was  
          enacted to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for all  
          California workers by, among other things, authorizing the  
          enforcement of effective standards as well as assisting and  
          encouraging employers to maintain safe and healthful working  
          conditions. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health  
          (DOSH, also known as Cal/OSHA), within the state Department of  
          Industrial Relations (DIR), is charged with enforcing  
          occupational health and safety laws, orders, and standards,  
          including the investigation of alleged violations of those  
          provisions.  

           Existing law  requires every employer to file a complete report  
          with DIR [or with the insurer who must then immediately file  
          with the division] of every employee occupational injury or  
          illness which results in lost time beyond the date of injury or  
          illness, or which requires medical treatment beyond first aid. A  
          report shall be filed within five days after the employer  









          obtains knowledge of the injury or illness. 

           In cases of serious injury or illness, or death  , in addition to  
          the above reporting requirement,   existing law requires a report  
          to be made immediately by the employer to the Division of  
          Occupational Safety and Health by telephone or telegraph.  
          Violations of this requirement may be assessed a civil penalty  
          of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000).  (Labor Code  
          §6409.1)  
           

          This Bill  would require that the immediate reporting of an  
          employer to Cal/OSHA of a serious injury or illness, or death,  
          be made by telephone or e-mail, deleting the reference to  
          telegraph.   
                                      COMMENTS

          
          1.  Need for this bill?

            Existing law requires employers to notify the Division of  
            Occupational Safety and Health by telephone or telegraph in  
            cases of serious injury or illness, or death, of an employee.  
            This bill is necessary to delete the reference to telegraph  
            and replace it with e-mail contact since the use of a  
            telegraph has become obsolete. 

            As introduced, this bill had proposed to modify the state law  
            reporting requirements for specified occupational safety and  
            health incidents to mirror federal law.  However, the bill  
            failed passage in the Assembly Labor and Employment Committee.  
             Subsequently, the author and other members of that Committee  
            wrote a letter to the Director of the Department of Industrial  
            Relations (DIR) seeking comment on the current reporting  
            requirements and their relation to federal law.  By letter  
            dated October 22, 2013, the Director of DIR responded and  
            explained why she did not feel that the current state law  
            reporting requirement needed to be changed.  However, her  
            letter did state the following:

               "Cal/OSHA and the Department of Industrial Relations both  
               agree that the regulation is due to be modernized, such as  
          Hearing Date:  June 11, 2014                             AB 326  
          Consultant: Alma Perez-Schwab                            Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








               replacing 'telegraph' with 'e-mail.'  We do not agree,  
               however, that it should be watered down to the federal  
               standard."

            Therefore, the author amended the bill to delete the prior  
            contents and simply make the aforementioned update replacing  
            the term "telegraph" with "e-mail."

          2.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            None received. 

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :

            None received. 



                                       SUPPORT
          
          None received
          

                                     OPPOSITION
          
          None received















          Hearing Date:  June 11, 2014                             AB 326  
          Consultant: Alma Perez-Schwab                            Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations