BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Carol Liu, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 388
          AUTHOR:        Chesbro
          AMENDED:       April 29, 2013
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  June 12, 2013
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Daniel Alvarez

          SUBJECT  :  Community Colleges: Seymour-Campbell Student  
          Success 
                    Act of 2012.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill specifies that nothing within the student  
          matriculation statutes is intended to preclude a community  
          college from providing courses and programs, as specified,  
          to the extent resources are available for those purposes.

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law, Chapter 624, Statutes of 2013 (SB 1456,  
          Lowenthal) revised and recast the Seymour-Campbell  
          Matriculation Act of 1986 as the Seymour-Campbell Student  
          Success Act of 2012 in order to target funding to services  
          such as orientation, assessment, and counseling and  
          advising to assist students with the development of  
          education plans.  It also required that students define  
          goals;   declare a course of study and mandated assessment,  
          orientation and education planning. (Education Code � 78210  
          et. seq.)

           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill specifies that nothing within the  
          Seymour-Campbell Student Success Act is intended to  
          preclude a community college from providing courses and  
          programs including, but not limited to (a) professional  
          development, (b) development of language skills, and (c)  
          job services for individuals with developmental  
          disabilities, to the extent resources are available for  
          those purposes.





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           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  .  According to the author, current  
               law is being interpreted strictly and therefore  
               disallowing students with specific "career  
               advancement" plans from enrolling in the community  
               colleges. 

           2)   Bill appears to be unnecessary and could create  
               greater confusion .  Under current law, community  
               colleges may offer a wide range of courses and  
               programs as determined by the local governing body,  
               unless current law prohibits or provides alternative  
               guidance.  In this instance, this bill speaks to  
               permitting community colleges to offer courses of  
               professional development, development of job skills,  
               and job services for individuals with developmental  
               disabilities to the extent resources are available -  
               at present, staff could find no prohibition on the  
               community colleges to offer such courses or programs.   


               In addition, this bill by inserting a qualifying  
               paragraph as envisioned in this measure, within the  
               construct of the Seymour-Campbell Student Success Act,  
               could have the effect of creating confusion as to the  
               types of services matriculation funds can be used for.  
                The purposes for which matriculation funds can be  
               used are typically for student orientation, assessment  
               and placement, counseling, and other education  
               planning services and academic interventions.  The  
               funding available for the Student Success Act is not  
               intended for the type of course offerings as described  
               in this measure. 

           3)   Is this premature  ?  SB 1456 has been in effect for  
               less than two academic semesters, and this Committee  
               has not been provided with evidence of a problem.  It  
               is unclear how the Seymour-Campbell Student Success  
               Act is the impetus for community colleges to  
               "disallow" students from enrolling in courses or  
               programs.  Should the Student Success Act be  
               implemented and its effectiveness evaluated before  
               altering its provisions?

           4)   Student Success Task Force  .  Pursuant to Chapter 409,  




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               Statutes of 2010 (SB 1143, Liu), the Board of  
               Governors of the California Community Colleges created  
               the Student Success Task Force (SSTF); 20 individuals  
               (community college chief executive officers, faculty,  
               students, researchers, staff and external stake  
               holders) who spent a year researching, studying and  
               debating the best methods to improve student outcomes  
               at the community colleges. 

               According to the SSTF report, which was unanimously  
               adopted by the Board of Governors in January 2012, it  
               was their goal to identify best practices for  
               promoting student success and to develop statewide  
               strategies to take these approaches to scale while  
               ensuring that educational opportunity for historically  
               underrepresented students would not just be  
               maintained, but bolstered. The report noted that while  
               a number of disturbing statistics around student  
               completion reflect the challenges faced by the  
               students they serve, they also clearly demonstrate the  
               need for the system to recommit to finding new and  
               better ways to serve its students.

               The SSTF efforts resulted in 22 specific  
               recommendations focused on the following eight areas: 

               a)     Increasing college and career readiness.
               b)     Strengthening support for entering students.
               c)     Incentivizing successful student behaviors.
               d)     Aligning course offerings to meet student  
                 needs.
               e)     Improving education of basic skills students.
               f)     Revitalizing and re-envisioning professional  
                 development.
               g)     Enabling efficient statewide leadership and  
                 increase coordination among colleges.

               h)     Aligning resources with student success  
                 recommendations.

           1)   Student Success Initiative (SSI)  . Implementation of  
               the Student Success Task Force (SSTF) recommendations  
               is being accomplished by the Chancellor's Office of  
               the California Community Colleges via the "Student  
               Success Initiative" through regulatory changes,  
               system-wide administrative policies, local best  




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               practices and legislation. 

               SB 1456 (Lowenthal, Chapter 624, Statutes of 2013) was  
               enacted to implement some of the SSTF recommendations.  
                Among other things,   SB 1456 revised and recast the  
               Seymour-Campbell Matriculation Act of 1986 as the  
               Seymour-Campbell Success Act of 2012 in order to  
               target funding to services such as orientation,  
               assessment, and counseling and advising to assist  
               students with the development of education plans.  It  
               also required that students define goals, required  
               that students declare a course of study and mandated  
               assessment, orientation and education planning.

               At a regulatory level, the Board of Governors has  
               approved regulations that provide enrollment priority  
               to students who have participated in assessment,  
               orientation and developed an education plan and a  
               revision of Title 5 regulations is in progress to  
               implement provisions of SB 1456 to require students to  
               complete core services as well as to declare a course  
               of study. In addition, in 2012 the Board of Governors  
               adopted enrollment priorities and, by Spring 2013  
               districts are required to notify students that  
               accumulating 100 degree applicable units or being on  
               academic or progress probation for two consecutive  
               terms will result in the loss of enrollment priority.   
               Finally, in Fall 2014, students who complete  
               orientation, assessment, and have a student education  
               plan, will receive a higher enrollment priority.  

           SUPPORT  

          None on file.

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.