BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 395
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 15, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                     AB 395 (Fox) - As Amended:  April 18, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                              HealthVote:18-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill redefines "alcoholism or drug abuse recovery or  
          treatment facility," to include, in addition to a facility  
          providing residential nonmedical services, a facility providing  
          a program with residential medical services, as specified.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Costs to DADP (and/or Department of Health Care Services, which  
          is assuming DADP's functions in this area), likely greater than  
          $150,000, to oversee programs offering a medical component.   
          Potentially minor and absorbable one-time costs for regulations.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . DADP lacks explicit statutory authority to license  
            facilities with a physician available on site to provide  
            medical services as part of a residential addiction treatment  
            program.  Proponents of this measure, including the sponsor,  
            California Society of Addiction Medicine (CSAM), argue the  
            existing law is outdated because it ignores evidence-based  
            principles of patient-centered addiction treatment, which call  
            for addressing all needs of a patient, such as care for  
            medical and psychiatric problems, in addition to providing  
            medication-assisted detoxification services.  Alcoholics and  
            drug addicts often have greater immediate medical needs than  
            their sober counterparts because of the toxic effect of  
            alcohol and drugs, the failure of addicts to recognize their  
            own health problems, and the risky behaviors in which many  
            engage.

           2)Senate report  .  This bill addresses serious problems raised in  








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            a September 2012 report by the California Senate Office of  
            Oversight and Outcomes (SOOO).  According to SOOO, there is  
            "widespread flouting of the state's ban on medical care at  
            residential?programs," and it may be appropriate to change  
            state law to better reflect today's practices. SOOO was also  
            critical of DADP's failure to pursue evidence of problems,  
            slow response to deaths and other serious incidents, and  
            reluctance to use its authority to shut down dangerous  
            programs.   


           3)Background  . The state's residential alcohol and drug treatment  
            programs are authorized to provide nonmedical services to  
            individuals recovering from alcohol and drug addiction. DADP  
            licensing focuses on health and safety rather than treatment  
            program content. DADP conducts site visits every two years to  
            check for compliance with regulations. 

            Licensing shifted from the Department of Social Services (DSS)  
            to DADP in the 1980s because programs required less intensive  
            services than other residential programs licensed by DSS. At  
            the time, the dominant model of treatment for substance abuse  
            recovery was the social model, a peer-oriented program based  
            on the 12 steps in the Alcoholics Anonymous process: reaching  
            out to help other alcoholics as a way of sustaining sobriety.  
            The social model is essentially nonmedical; programs were  
            defined in statute as providing nonmedical services. 

            Over the last decade or more, the pendulum has shifted in  
            favor of medical interventions.  Despite the lack of specific  
            licensing, SOOO found the industry routinely offers services  
            that include medications and care by physicians and other  
            medical professionals. Though many programs continue to adhere  
            to the social model, much of the industry has abandoned that  
            model in favor of a "comfortable" model that provides medicine  
            to help with detoxification. The report's survey of websites,  
            press releases, and non-profit tax returns identified 34  
            programs that made claims in apparent violation of state law  
            and regulations barring medical care. 

            According to the SOOO report, DADP says it is now more  
            aggressive in halting practices that could lead to injury or  
            death, and the record shows DADP is revoking and suspending  
            licenses more frequently. DADP has implemented new policies  
            intended to focus limited resources on cases posing the  








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            greatest public risk. This new approach may be a function of  
            the current leadership and subject to change, especially when  
            the department's duties are shifted to DHCS  in July 2013. 

           4)Related legislation  . AB 40 (Mansoor), requires DADP death  
            investigation policy design to ensure a resident's death is  
            reported by the licensee and addressed by the department in a  
            timely manner, a specified. 


           5)Previous legislation  .  AB 972 (Butler), 2011, AB 2221 (Beall),  
            2010, and AB 1055 (Chesbro), 2009, took similar approaches to  
            include as DADP licensees residential programs that provided  
            some medical services. AB 972 and AB 2221 were held on the  
            Senate Appropriations Suspense File. AB 1055 was held on this  
            committee's Suspense File. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Debra Roth / APPR. / (916) 319-2081