BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 410| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 410 Author: Jones-Sawyer (D) Amended: 6/4/13 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT COMM. : 4-0, 6/10/13 AYES: Beall, Block, Gaines, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 7-0, 8/30/13 AYES: De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 72-3, 5/13/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Public employee health benefits: enrollment SOURCE : California Professional Firefighters DIGEST : This bill permits a California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) retiree to reinstate to active employment without losing his/her accrued retiree health benefits earned with the prior employer under the Public Employees' Medical and Hospital Care Act (PEMHCA), which is administered by CalPERS, as specified. ANALYSIS : Existing law 1. Establishes PEMHCA, which provides health care coverage for CONTINUED AB 410 Page 2 state and California State University employees and retirees who meet specific vesting requirements, and for employees and retirees of participating local public employers that contract with CalPERS for PEMHCA coverage. 2. Requires participants to perform a minimum number of years of service, typically five, prior to obtaining eligibility for retiree health coverage or any employer contribution toward that coverage. 3. Specifies that the last employer of record before a member's retirement from CalPERS is the employer responsible for paying the employer contribution for the retiree's health coverage. 4. Makes eligibility for enrollment in PEMHCA for most retirees dependent on retirement within a specified number of days of permanent separation from a CalPERS employer (usually 120 days). 5. Requires, in most cases, that the retiree enroll in PEMHCA within 60 days of retirement. 6. Provides varying employer contribution levels for retiree health care depending upon whether the employer is the state or a local contracting agency and the employee's years of service with that employer. 7. Allows, as a contract option for a local employer that the retiree will not be subject to the 120-day rule if he/she had 20 years of service with the local employer. This bill: 1. Allows a retiree who reinstates to active employment with a CalPERS employer to subsequently re-retire and enroll in PEMHCA as a retiree of the prior employer from which he/she first retired. In such cases, the retiree would be eligible for the employer contribution toward retiree health care that he/she had when first retired. 2. Allows the retiree to enroll for retiree health care coverage under the subsequent employer upon re-retirement if the employer contribution under the subsequent employer is higher CONTINUED AB 410 Page 3 than that provided by the first employer. 3. Specifies that the subsequent retirement must occur within 120 days after separation from employment from the most recent employer. The 120-day rule would not apply in cases in which a local contracting employer contracts for the option to allow coverage regardless of the length of separation for employees who had 20 years of service with that local employer. 4. Requires that any creditable service acquired with the subsequent employer after reinstatement will not be applicable with regard to vesting for the employer contribution from the prior employer upon re-retirement. 5. Requires that the retiree must enroll in PEMHCA within 60 days of re-retirement. 6. States that these provisions only apply to an annuitant who, after reinstatement, subsequently retires on or after January 1, 2014. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Unknown costs and savings to state and local employers (General/Local Funds) The fiscal impact will vary and will be dependent on the number of employees who retire, reinstate with a different employer and subsequently retire again, and on the individuals' vesting of health benefits. Costs : There could be a loss of savings to the state to the extent that employees who would already otherwise retire, return to work with a different employer, and re-retire drawing health benefits from the last employer will now be able to receive health benefits from their first employer under the provisions of this bill. Savings : There could be substantial savings to the extent that this bill encourages more retirees to reinstate with a different CONTINUED AB 410 Page 4 employer since during that period of time while the employee has reinstated to active employment, the state will not pay the health benefits that are currently being paid to the annuitant. These costs/savings could be incurred by the state or by other local agencies dependent on where the individual had been first employed. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/30/13) California Professional Firefighters (source) California Association of Professional Scientists California Fire Chiefs Association California Public Employees' Retirement System Glendale City Employees' Association Organization of SMUD Employees San Bernardino Public Employees Association San Luis Obispo County Employees Association Santa Rosa City Employees Association ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : The California Professional Firefighters, the sponsor of this bill states: Under PEMHCA, the last employer of record before an employee retires is the employer responsible for paying any earned employer-contribution for that retiree's health care coverage, regardless of that employee's tenure or any previously accrued retiree healthcare contribution. If a retired member reinstates to active employment, the new employer is considered the last employer of record for purposes of determining health coverage eligibility. When that member retires a second time, regardless of the amount of the employer-paid health care contribution already earned from service with the employer they retired from the first time, the retiree is only eligible for the contribution earned by work with the second employer. Given escalating, uncapped health benefit costs, the threat of losing employer-provided health care coverage under PEMHCA has created a major disincentive among retired public employees to return to work in the public sector. Similarly, current law discourages skilled, experienced employees who retire as a result of a job-related injury to CONTINUED AB 410 Page 5 rehabilitate from their injury and go back to work in a less physically demanding job. AB 410 incentivizes a public agency retiree to return to work because he or she is protected against the risk of losing his or her earned health care contribution. Those who have reinstated are not receiving a retirement allowance and continue to contribute to the assets of the retirement system, rather than drawing from them. Other supporters note that AB 410 incentivizes retirees to return to work because they will be protected from permanently losing their earned retiree health benefits, and acknowledge the cost savings to prior employers for unrequired health care and pension payments during the reinstatement period. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 72-3, 5/13/13 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NOES: Donnelly, Grove, Mansoor NO VOTE RECORDED: Allen, Ammiano, Holden, Lowenthal, Vacancy JL:d 8/30/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED