BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 410
          Author:   Jones-Sawyer (D)
          Amended:  6/4/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT COMM.  :  4-0, 6/10/13
          AYES:  Beall, Block, Gaines, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters

          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  72-3, 5/13/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public employee health benefits:  enrollment

           SOURCE  :     California Professional Firefighters


           DIGEST  :    This bill permits a California Public Employees'  
          Retirement System (CalPERS) retiree to reinstate to active  
          employment without losing his/her accrued retiree health  
          benefits earned with the prior employer under the Public  
          Employees' Medical and Hospital Care Act (PEMHCA), which is  
          administered by CalPERS, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing law
           
          1. Establishes PEMHCA, which provides health care coverage for  
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             state and California State University employees and retirees  
             who meet specific vesting requirements, and for employees and  
             retirees of participating local public employers that  
             contract with CalPERS for PEMHCA coverage.

          2. Requires participants to perform a minimum number of years of  
             service, typically five, prior to obtaining eligibility for  
             retiree health coverage or any employer contribution toward  
             that coverage.

          3. Specifies that the last employer of record before a member's  
             retirement from CalPERS is the employer responsible for  
             paying the employer contribution for the retiree's health  
             coverage.

          4. Makes eligibility for enrollment in PEMHCA for most retirees  
             dependent on retirement within a specified number of days of  
             permanent separation from a CalPERS employer (usually 120  
             days).

          5. Requires, in most cases, that the retiree enroll in PEMHCA  
             within 60 days of retirement.

          6. Provides varying employer contribution levels for retiree  
             health care depending upon whether the employer is the state  
             or a local contracting agency and the employee's years of  
             service with that employer.

          7. Allows, as a contract option for a local employer that the  
             retiree will not be subject to the 120-day rule if he/she had  
             20 years of service with the local employer.

          This bill:

          1. Allows a retiree who reinstates to active employment with a  
             CalPERS employer to subsequently re-retire and enroll in  
             PEMHCA as a retiree of the prior employer from which he/she  
             first retired.  In such cases, the retiree would be eligible  
             for the employer contribution toward retiree health care that  
             he/she had when first retired.

          2. Allows the retiree to enroll for retiree health care coverage  
             under the subsequent employer upon re-retirement if the  
             employer contribution under the subsequent employer is higher  

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             than that provided by the first employer.

          3. Specifies that the subsequent retirement must occur within  
             120 days after separation from employment from the most  
             recent employer.  The 120-day rule would not apply in cases  
             in which a local contracting employer contracts for the  
             option to allow coverage regardless of the length of  
             separation for employees who had 20 years of service with  
             that local employer.

          4. Requires that any creditable service acquired with the  
             subsequent employer after reinstatement will not be  
             applicable with regard to vesting for the employer  
             contribution from the prior employer upon re-retirement.

          5. Requires that the retiree must enroll in PEMHCA within 60  
             days of re-retirement.

          6. States that these provisions only apply to an annuitant who,  
             after reinstatement, subsequently retires on or after January  
             1, 2014.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Unknown costs and savings to state and local employers  
            (General/Local Funds)

          The fiscal impact will vary and will be dependent on the number  
          of employees who retire, reinstate with a different employer and  
          subsequently retire again, and on the individuals' vesting of  
          health benefits.

           Costs  :  There could be a loss of savings to the state to the  
          extent that employees who would already otherwise retire, return  
          to work with a different employer, and re-retire drawing health  
          benefits from the last employer will now be able to receive  
          health benefits from their first employer under the provisions  
          of this bill.

           Savings  :  There could be substantial savings to the extent that  
          this bill encourages more retirees to reinstate with a different  

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          employer since during that period of time while the employee has  
          reinstated to active employment, the state will not pay the  
          health benefits that are currently being paid to the annuitant. 

          These costs/savings could be incurred by the state or by other  
          local agencies dependent on where the individual had been first  
          employed.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/30/13)

          California Professional Firefighters (source)
          California Association of Professional Scientists
          California Fire Chiefs Association 
          California Public Employees' Retirement System 
          Glendale City Employees' Association 
          Organization of SMUD Employees
          San Bernardino Public Employees Association 
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association
          Santa Rosa City Employees Association 

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Professional  
          Firefighters, the sponsor of this bill states:

            Under PEMHCA, the last employer of record before an employee  
            retires is the employer responsible for paying any earned  
            employer-contribution for that retiree's health care  
            coverage, regardless of that employee's tenure or any  
            previously accrued retiree healthcare contribution.

            If a retired member reinstates to active employment, the new  
            employer is considered the last employer of record for  
            purposes of determining health coverage eligibility.  When  
            that member retires a second time, regardless of the amount  
            of the employer-paid health care contribution already earned  
            from service with the employer they retired from the first  
            time, the retiree is only eligible for the contribution  
            earned by work with the second employer.

            Given escalating, uncapped health benefit costs, the threat  
            of losing employer-provided health care coverage under  
            PEMHCA has created a major disincentive among retired public  
            employees to return to work in the public sector.   
            Similarly, current law discourages skilled, experienced  
            employees who retire as a result of a job-related injury to  

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            rehabilitate from their injury and go back to work in a less  
            physically demanding job.  AB 410 incentivizes a public  
            agency retiree to return to work because he or she is  
            protected against the risk of losing his or her earned  
            health care contribution.  Those who have reinstated are not  
            receiving a retirement allowance and continue to contribute  
            to the assets of the retirement system, rather than drawing  
            from them.

            Other supporters note that AB 410 incentivizes retirees to  
            return to work because they will be protected from  
            permanently losing their earned retiree health benefits, and  
            acknowledge the cost savings to prior employers for  
            unrequired health care and pension payments during the  
            reinstatement period.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  72-3, 5/13/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Blumenfield,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth  
            Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Hagman,  
            Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine,  
            Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell,  
            Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan,  
            Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Donnelly, Grove, Mansoor
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Allen, Ammiano, Holden, Lowenthal, Vacancy

          JL:d  8/30/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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