BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 424
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          Date of Hearing:   May 1, 2013

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Joan Buchanan, Chair
                   AB 424 (Donnelly) - As Amended:  April 23, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :   Pupil Instruction: Social Science

           SUMMARY  :   Encourages the history social science (H/SS)  
          frameworks to include specified historical documents and  
          encourages instruction on the development of democracy and the  
          history of the development of the United States (U.S.)  
          Constitution.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the Instructional Quality Commission (IQC), when  
            revising the H/SS framework, to consider including the Magna  
            Carta, the Articles of Confederation, and the California  
            Constitution, as appropriate and based on the subject matter  
            of the course.

          2)Requires the IQC, when revising the H/SS framework, to  
            encourage instruction that promotes an understanding of the  
            governments of California and the U.S., including but not  
            limited to instruction in the development of democracy and the  
            history of the development of the U.S. Constitution. 

          3)Provides that this act shall not be construed to require the  
            IQC to meet specifically for this purpose, but shall be  
            implemented with the regular adoption schedule.

          4)Makes technical, non-substantive amendments to this section.

           EXISTING LAW:  

          1)Specifies that the adopted course of study for grades 7 to 12  
            shall offer courses in specified areas of study, including  
            social sciences. 

          2)Requires social studies instruction to provide a foundation  
            for understanding the history, resources, development, and  
            government of California and the U.S.  

          3)Requires the IQC to ensure that the following historical  
            documents are incorporated, as appropriate, into the H/SS  
            framework:








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             a)   The Declaration of Independence
             b)   The U.S. Constitution, including the Bill of Rights
             c)   The Federalist Papers
             d)   The Emancipation Proclamation
             e)   The Gettysburg Address
             f)   George Washington's Farewell Address

           FISCAL EFFECT :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :    This bill  was heard by this committee on April 3,  
          2013 and failed passage with a vote of 2-5. An amended version  
          of this bill is presented to this committee for its  
          reconsideration. Specifically, these amendments:
             1)   Remove the requirement that the IQC include specified  
               documents in the H/SS framework and instead, specify the  
               requirements that these documents be considered by the IQC  
               for inclusion.

             2)   Remove the requirement that the adopted course of study  
               for grades 7-12 include instruction related to the  
               development of democracy and the history of the development  
               of the U.S. Constitution and instead require the IQC to  
               encourage such instruction in the frameworks.
           
          Content Standards and Curriculum Frameworks  .  California's  
          curriculum frameworks are based on content standards.  The  
          curriculum frameworks are guidelines for implementing the  
          standards that are developed by the IQC and approved by the  
          State Board of Education (SBE).  The IQC is an 18-member  
          commission consisting of one member of the Assembly, one member  
          of the Senate, and 16 public members.  At least seven of the  
          public members must have taught, written, or lectured on the  
          subject areas required for graduation and at least seven of the  
          public members must be current classroom or mentor teachers. 

          The H/SS standards were developed in 1998.  The H/SS framework  
          was last revised in 2005.  A review and update of this framework  
          was underway and nearly complete when the state suspended the  
          process on July 28, 2009 due to fiscal constraints.  The SBE is  
          specifically prohibited from reviewing frameworks and adopting  
          instructional materials until the 2015-16 school year.  SB 1540  
          (Hancock), Chapter 288, Statutes of 2012, authorizes the SBE to  
          consider the adoption of a revised curriculum framework and  
          evaluation criteria for instructional materials in H/SS, but  








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          prohibits the California Department of Education (CDE) from  
          conducting any such work until after CDE has completed work  
          related to the development of curriculum frameworks for the  
          common core content standards.

          A number of bills have been introduced this year proposing to  
          require the instruction of a specific topic.  The committee may  
          wish to consider the extent to which content should be developed  
          through statutory incorporation versus through the IQC process  
          as the IQC members have subject matter expertise and may be  
          better able to  balance competing demands for limited  
          instructional time.  

           Current Instructional Content
           This bill requires the IQC, when revising the H/SS framework, to  
          consider adding the Magna Carta, the Articles of Confederation,  
          and the California Constitution to the list of required  
          documents to be incorporated into the H/SS framework.  The  
          committee may wish to consider that the adopted H/SS framework  
          already includes seven references to the Magna Carta, three  
          references to the Articles of Confederation, and three  
          references to the California Constitution; and the draft H/SS  
          framework includes nine references to the Magna Cara, six  
          references to state and California constitutions, and five  
          references to the Articles of Confederation.  Additionally,  
          these documents are also identified in the corresponding H/SS  
          standards; the Magna Carta is in standard 8.2.1, the Articles of  
          Confederation are in standard 8.2.2, and the California  
          Constitution is in 4.5.2.

          This bill also requires the IQC, when revising the H/SS  
          framework to encourage instruction that promotes an  
          understanding of the governments of California and the U.S. and  
          suggests this be accomplished through instruction on the  
          development of democracy and the history of the development of  
          the U.S. Constitution.  However, the committee may wish to  
          consider the extent to which these principles are already  
          included.  The Education Code already requires instruction in  
          social science to include instruction in the State and Federal  
          Constitutions.  To this end, the H/SS content standards and  
          framework already include various areas of instruction on  
          democracy and the U.S. Constitution. Some of these standards are  
          found in both elementary and secondary grade levels.  Examples  
          include: 









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          1)A discussion of what the U.S. Constitution is and why it is  
            important and understanding the purpose of the California  
            Constitution, its key principles, and its relationship to the  
            U.S. Constitution. (Standard 4.5)

          2)A description of people and events associated with the  
            development of the U.S. Constitution and analyze the  
            Constitution's significance as the foundation of the American  
            republic. (Standard 5.7) 

          3)A discussion on the meaning of the American creed that calls  
            on citizens to safeguard the liberty of individual Americans  
            within a unified nation, to respect the rule of law, and to  
            preserve the Constitution. (Standard 5.7.5)

          4)An understanding of the major events preceding the founding of  
            the nation and relate their significance to the development of  
            American constitutional democracy. (Standard 8.1)  

          5)An analysis of the political principles underlying the U.S.  
            Constitution and compare the enumerated and implied powers of  
            the federal government. (Standard 8.2)  

          Additionally, the grade 12 standards revolve around the  
          principles of American democracy, starting with standard 12.1,  
          which requires students to explain the fundamental principles  
          and moral values of American democracy as expressed in the U.S.  
          Constitution and other essential documents of American  
          democracy.  

           Related legislation:   AB 123 (Bonta), passed out of this  
          committee on March 20, 2013, requires instruction on the  
          contributions of Filipino Americans to the farm labor movement  
          in California.

          AB 137 (Buchanan), passed out of this Committee on April 17,  
          2013, requires the IQC to receive input from specified experts  
          on civic learning the next time the H/SS frameworks are revised  
          and specifies civic learning content to be taught.

          AB 166 (Hern�ndez), passed out of this committee on March 20,  
          2013, requires instruction in economics provided in grades 7  
          through 12 to include instruction related to personal finances.

          AB 391 (Wieckowski), passed out of this committee on April 17,  








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          2013, specifies the next time the H/SS frameworks are developed  
          that they encourage financial literacy and requires the  
          Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to update the exiting  
          consumer economics course to include instruction in personal  
          financial literacy.

          AB 700 (Gomez), pending in this Committee, requires instruction  
          in the social sciences in grade 8 and in any grades 9 to 12,  
          inclusive, and the one-semester course in American government  
          and civics that is required for high school graduation, to  
          include a voter education component that provides instruction on  
          how to register and cast votes in local, state, and federal  
          elections, and how to use the voter information pamphlet and  
          other materials to become an informed voter.

          SB 552 (Calderon), pending in the Senate Education Committee,  
          provides that instruction in the area of social sciences may  
          include instruction on violence awareness.  

           Prior related legislation:   SB 993 (De Le�n), Chapter 211,  
          Statutes of 2012, authorizes instruction in H/SS for grades 7-12  
          to include information about the Bracero program. This measure  
          passed out of the Assembly Committee on Education by a vote of  
          7-2.

          AB 1967 (Perez), Chapter 582, Statutes of 2012, requires the IQC  
          and the State Board of Education (SBE) to ensure the health and  
          science frameworks, adopted in the course of the next submission  
          cycle, include the subject of organ procurement and tissue  
          donation.  

          AB 199 (Ma & Cook), Chapter 607, Statutes of 2011, encourages  
          H/SS instruction to include instruction on the role and  
          contributions of Filipino Americans in the U.S. army in World  
          War II. This measure passed out of the Assembly Committee on  
          Education by a vote of 7-0.

          AB 2546 (Donnelly) (2012) requires instruction in the social  
          sciences to include the development of democracy and the history  
          of the development of the U.S. Constitution, requires specified  
          historical documents be included in the H/SS framework, and  
          requires a classroom in which H/SS is taught to have access to a  
          copy of the California Constitution. This bill was passed out of  
          this committee by a vote of 10-0, and died in Assembly  
          Appropriations.








                                                                  AB 424
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          SB 48 (Leno), Chapter 81, Statutes of 2011, requires instruction  
          in H/SS to include the role and contributions of lesbian, gay,  
          bisexual, and transgender Americans. This measure passed out of  
          the Assembly Committee on Education by a vote of 7-4.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jill Rice / ED. / (916) 319-2087