BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 445
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          Date of Hearing:   April 3, 2013

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Joan Buchanan, Chair
                    AB 445 (Chavez) - As Amended:  March 19, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :   Charter schools: supervisorial and oversight  
          responsibilities

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes the State Board of Education (SBE), by  
          mutual consent, to designate its supervisorial and oversight  
          responsibilities for a charter school it has approved to any  
          local educational agency (LEA).  

           EXISTING LAW  authorizes the SBE, by mutual consent, to designate  
          its supervisorial and oversight responsibilities for a charter  
          school it has approved to any LEA in the county in which the  
          charter school is located or to the governing board of the  
          school district that first denied the petition.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :    This bill  expands the universe of LEAs to which the  
          SBE may designate its charter school supervisorial and oversight  
          responsibilities to any LEA in the state, regardless of location  
          or proximity to the charter school.  Charter school supervision  
          and oversight include the following statutory responsibilities:

          1)Identify at least one staff member as a contact person for the  
            charter school.

          2)Visit each charter school as least annually.

          3)Ensure that each charter school complies with all reports  
            required of it by law.

          4)Monitor the fiscal condition of each charter school.

          5)Provide timely notification to the California Department of  
            Education (CDE) if any of the following circumstances occur or  
            will occur:

             a)   A renewal of the charter is granted or denied;
             b)   The charter is revoked; or
             c)   The charter school will cease operation for any reason.








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          Supervising LEAs are allowed to charge the charter school for  
          the actual cost of supervision up to a maximum of 1% of the  
          school's revenue.  The maximum is 3% of revenue if the charter  
          school is able to obtain substantially rent free facilities from  
          the LEA.  An LEA that has been given the responsibility to  
          supervise and oversee a charter school that was authorized by  
          the SBE may charge the charter school for the full, actual cost.

          As a matter of practice, the SBE has not delegated the oversight  
          of any SBE-authorized charter school to a LEA.  Instead, that  
          responsibility has been delegated to the CDE.  Accordingly  , this  
          bill  would have an impact only if the SBE changes its practice  
          in the future and delegates the responsibility to an LEA.

           Reason for the bill  .  According to the author's office, there  
          are three reasons for this bill.  First, some LEAs are not  
          equipped to supervise charter schools and may not be the best  
          choice for the charter school or LEA.  However, under existing  
          law, an LEA can only be assigned oversight responsibilities by  
          mutual consent.  If the LEA believed it was not equipped to take  
          on the responsibility, it would not consent to it.  Moreover, it  
          is unlikely that the SBE would assign supervisorial and  
          oversight responsibilities to an LEA that does not have the  
          capacity to perform them.

          Second, the author's office states that some charter schools are  
          not geographically close to their supervising LEA and may be  
          better supervised by an LEA that is geographically closer and  
          better able to oversee them.  However, existing law requires the  
          SBE to assign oversight responsibilities to an LEA located in  
          the same county as the charter school or to the LEA that  
          initially rejected the charter school's petition.  By removing  
          this requirement and allowing any LEA in the state to be  
          assigned oversight responsibilities, this bill exacerbates the  
          very problem it is attempting to avoid.

          Third, the author's office states that the LEA that initially  
          rejected the charter petition may be hostile toward that school  
          and may not be the best choice to oversee it.  Existing law  
          already addresses this by requiring the assignment of  
          responsibilities to be by mutual consent and allows the SBE to  
          select another LEA within the same county as the charter school.  
           









                                                                  AB 445
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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087