BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 449
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 8, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                 AB 449 (Muratshuchi) - As Amended:  April 25, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                              Education  
          Vote:7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the superintendent of a school district or  
          county office of education (COE), or the administrator of a  
          charter school employing a person with a credential, to report  
          any change in the credentialholder's employment status to the  
          Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) no later than 30 days  
          after the change in status, as specified.  Specifically, this  
          bill: 

          1)Requires any change in a credentialholder's employment status  
            (including as a result of an allegation of misconduct or while  
            an allegation is pending) to be reported to the CTC, if he or  
            she is dismissed, is nonrelected, resigns, is suspended or  
            placed on unpaid administrative leave for more than 10 days as  
            a final adverse action, retires, or is otherwise terminated by  
            a decision not to employ or reemploy.

          2)Specifies a change in employment status due solely to  
            unsatisfactory performance or a reduction in force is not an  
            allegation of misconduct.  

          3)Deems the failure to make a report unprofessional conduct, and  
            authorizes a superintendent of a district or COE or the  
            administrator of a charter school to be subject to an adverse  
            action by the CTC.  

          4)Establishes a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less  
            than $500 or more than $1,000, for the refusal or willful  
            neglect to make a report.  Further specifies all fines imposed  
            are the personal responsibility of the superintendent or  
            charter school administrator, and prohibits the payment of  








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            fines to be paid or reimbursed with public funds.  

          5)Repeals the requirement that any principal, teacher, employee,  
            or school officer who refuses or willfully neglects to make  
            reports required by law to the CTC is guilty of a misdemeanor  
            and is punishable by a fine of not more than $100.   
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Unknown, GF administrative costs, likely between $50,000 and  
            $150,000, to the CTC for increased workload to process  
            educator misconduct reports received from COE superintendents  
            and charter school administrators.  Currently, the CTC only  
            receives these reports from school districts superintendents.   
            There are 58 counties and 1,062 charter schools in 2012-13.  

          2)Minor, non-reimbursable local law enforcement costs, offset by  
            fine revenue to establish a misdemeanor for the refusal or  
            willful neglect to make a report, as specified.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Background  .  In order to teach in California public schools  
            (except for charter schools), an individual must obtain a  
            teaching credential from the CTC.  The type of credential one  
            receives depends on the ages and subject matter taught.  One  
            can also earn an administrative services credential, which  
            enables the individual to evaluate certificated personnel and  
            instructional services at a school cite level.   

            Existing law specifies any principal, teacher, employee, or  
            school officer who refuses or willfully neglects to make  
            reports required by law to the CTC is guilty of a misdemeanor,  
            punishable by a fine of not more than $100.  This requirement  
            is broad and may include any reporting.  This bill repeals  
            this statute and establishes a new reporting requirement  
            limited to employment information.  
              
            Current law, under the California Penal Code, establishes  
            specified school employees as mandated reporters of child  
            abuse.  Specifically, school employees are required to report  
            suspected child abuse immediately or as soon as practically  
            possible by calling a law enforcement entity and filing a  
            suspected child abuse report within 36 hours. 









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            The California Code of Regulations (CCR) requires the  
            superintendent of the employing school district to report a  
            change in employment status to the CTC not later than 30 days  
            after a credentialholder is dismissed or nonrelected;   
            resigns;  is suspended or placed on unpaid administrative  
            leave as a final adverse employment action for more than 10  
            days; retires;  or is otherwise terminated by a decision not  
            to employ or re-employ; as a result of an allegation of  
            misconduct or while an allegation of misconduct is pending.

            The regulations further require the report to be made to the  
            CTC regardless of any proposed or actual agreement,  
            settlement, or stipulation not to make such a report. The  
            report is required to be made if allegations served on the  
            credentialholder are withdrawn in consideration of the  
            holder's resignation, retirement or other failure to contest  
            the truth of the allegations.  

            Under the CCR, a failure to make a report constitutes  
            unprofessional conduct. The Committee on Credentials may  
            investigate any superintendent who holds a credential and who  
            fails to file reports required by this section.

           2)Purpose  .  In November 2012, the State Auditor (SA), released a  
            report entitled Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD):  
            It Could Do More to Improve its Handling of Child Abuse Cases.  
             According to the SA, [LAUSD] "often did not properly notify  
            the Commission on Teacher Credentialing (commission) when  
            required to do so.  After reviewing past practices, the  
            district reported 600 cases to the commission in a span of  
            three months.  At least 144 of these cases - including cases  
            involving employee misconduct against students - were  
            submitted a year or more late.  Of the 144 cases, 31 were more  
            than three years late when reported to the commission."  

            According to the author, "Existing law does not grant the CTC  
            clear authority to investigate or hold a superintendent  
            accountable for failure to make a report when a school  
            district takes employment action against a credential holder  
            as a result of an allegation of misconduct.  In particular,  
            the State Auditor's report highlighted one case where the  
            Superintendent failed to report an allegation of sexual  
            misconduct for three years. This teacher allegedly had a  
            sexual relationship with a student however, the district's  
            lack of timely reporting meant that for 3.5 years the CTC  








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            could not take any steps to revoke the teacher's certificate  
            and thus prevent the teacher from working in other school  
            districts. Reporting delays not only jeopardize the safety of  
            students at the teacher's current school, but also any school  
            district throughout the state."   

           3)CTC updated regulations on reporting employment status  . On  
            April 19, 2013, the CTC (commission) considered language to  
            update its regulations "to clarify the requirement for a  
            superintendent to report when a school district takes an  
            adverse employment action against a credential holder."  

            These regulations exist to ensure the fitness of a  
            credentialholder as well as the public safety of public school  
            children.  According to the CTC, "the regulation in its  
            current form lacks clarity in some areas and contributes  
            to?ongoing problems.  First, the existing language often  
            results in districts over-reporting, to include such  
            'misconduct' as unsatisfactory performance style or such final  
            employment actions as lay-offs or reductions in workforce.  
            This over-reporting consumes valuable commission resources  
            that are better invested in reviewing final employment actions  
            that arise from genuine misconduct."   

            Specifically, the regulations amend the reporting requirement  
            to: (a) ensure that resources are devoted to the review of  
            genuine educator misconduct; (b) secure complete and adequate  
            case files for efficient review of educator misconduct; and  
            (c) clarify for the public information sufficient for the  
            commission to obtain jurisdiction to commence an investigation  
            as to superintendents who fail to satisfy reporting  
            requirements.

            The CTC has heard public comment of the regulations and now  
            must respond to these comments.  Once this occurs, it can  
            forward the regulations to the Office of Administrative Law  
            for further action.  The commission expects the regulations to  
            be adopted sometime this fall.  This bill codifies a portion  
            of the regulations that excludes the reporting of  
            credentialholders who are laid off or are terminated for  
            unsatisfactory performance, as specified.     

           4)Related legislation  . 

             a)   AB 349 (Gatto), pending in the Assembly Education  








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               Committee, establishes a new process for tracking  
               classified employees who have a change in employment status  
               while an allegation of misconduct involving a child is  
               pending, as specified.   

             b)   AB 1338 (Buchanan), pending in this committee, requires  
               the governing board of a school district and county office  
               of education (COE) and the governing body of a charter  
               school to adopt a policy on the reporting of child abuse  
               and the responsibilities of mandated reporters in  
               accordance with the Child Abuse and Neglect and Reporting  
               Act.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081