BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 455
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 455 (Medina)
          As Amended  
           May 24, 2013       
          Majority vote 

           Education           7-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Buchanan, Olsen, Gomez,   |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow,   |
          |     |Chávez, Nazarian,         |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Ammiano, Williams         |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |                          |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, Holden, Linder,     |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk, Wagner, Weber |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
          (SPI) to recommend and the State Board of Education (SBE) to  
          adopt standards for the mastery of the braille reading,  
          literacy, and mathematics codes that are aligned to California's  
          Common Core State Standards (CCSS).  Additionally, this bill  
          requires that the SPI recommend and the SBE adopt standards for  
          the mastery of American Sign Language (ASL) that are aligned to  
          CCSS.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee: 

          1)One-time General Fund administrative costs, likely between  
            $150,000 and $250,000, to reestablish the braille standards  
            task force and establish a task force to develop ASL  
            standards, as specified.  

          1)Potential, unknown General Fund/Proposition 98 costs, likely  
            less than $100,000, to County Offices of Education, school  
            districts, and Special Education Local Plan Areas to provide  
            deaf and hard of hearing pupils opportunities for instruction  
            to master ASL literacy standards aligned to the CCSS, as  
            specified.  Presumably, these costs would not be reimbursable  
            if in the pupil's individualized education plan delineated the  
            use of these literacy standards in their instructional  
            program.  









                                                                  AB 455
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           COMMENTS  :  Educational standards describe what students should  
          know and be able to do in each subject in each grade. In  
          California, the SBE adopts standards that may be used by LEAs  
          for students, from kindergarten through high school. The  
          California Department of Education (CDE) helps schools make sure  
          that all students are meeting the standards.  The SBE adopted  
          the CCSS for California in English Language Arts and Mathematics  
          in 2010.  In 2012, the SBE adopted English Language Development  
          Standards that are aligned to the California CCSS in English  
          Language Development.  

          According to a Legislative Analyst Office Report in 2012, in  
          the 2011-12 school year, approximately 4,325 California  
          students met the definition of "visually impaired" and another  
          14,097 were Deaf or hard of hearing.

          California was the first state in the nation to address the  
          unique needs of students who use braille for learning their  
          state-adopted reading and mathematics content standards when  
          the SBE adopted the Braille Mathematics and Reading Standards  
          in 2009.  These standards do not establish new content  
          standards; instead they include instructional principles and  
          prerequisites appropriate for students who learn through the  
          sense of touch. These standards were carefully aligned with the  
          English-language arts and mathematics content standards for  
          students who use print.  However, with the adoption of the  
          California CCSS for English Language Arts and Mathematics, the  
          Braille Mathematics and Reading Standards are no longer useful  
          tools in ensuring that visually impaired students are college  
          and career ready and have access to the same standards and  
          instructional materials as other students.


          California does not, however, have standards for ASL.  While  
          California has established standards and benchmarks for what  
          students should know and be able to demonstrate in academic  
          subject areas, including English and some foreign languages,  
          there have not been formal standards and benchmarks established  
          for ASL learning. Given the importance of being able to assess  
          students' ASL skills by comparing them against a set of  
          standards, and planning instruction accordingly, the development  
          of such standards is a key component of helping Deaf and hard of  
          hearing students become fluent in both ASL and English.









                                                                  AB 455
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          Currently, there are efforts underway to develop a set of  
          national content standards for ASL.  These efforts are being led  
          by Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center at Gallaudet  
          University in Washington D.C.  The leaders of California's State  
          School for the Deaf in Fremont are leading and participating in  
          these efforts.  




           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jill Rice / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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