Amended in Senate September 6, 2013

Amended in Senate September 4, 2013

Amended in Senate July 3, 2013

Amended in Senate June 17, 2013

Amended in Assembly May 24, 2013

Amended in Assembly April 24, 2013

Amended in Assembly April 17, 2013

California Legislature—2013–14 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 484


Introduced by Assembly Member Bonilla

(Coauthor: Senator Steinberg)

February 19, 2013


An act to amend Sections 52052, 60601, 60603, 60604, 60607, 60610, 60611, 60612, 60630, 60640, 60641, 60643, 60648, 99300, and 99301 of, to amend the heading of Article 4 (commencing with Section 60640) of Chapter 5 of Part 33 of Division 4 of Title 2 of, to amend and repeal Section 60602 of, to add Sections 60602.5, 60642.6, 60643.6, and 60648.5 to, to repeal Sections 60605.5, 60606, 60643.1, 60643.5, and 60645 of, and to repeal, add, and repeal Section 60649 of, the Education Code, relating to pupil assessments.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 484, as amended, Bonilla. Pupil assessments: Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress (MAPP).

Existing law requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction, with the approval of the State Board of Education, to develop an Academic Performance Index (API) to measure the performance of schools and school districts, especially the academic performance of pupils.

Existing law, the Leroy Greene California Assessment of Academic Achievement Act, requires the Superintendent to design and implement a statewide pupil assessment program, and requires school districts, charter schools, and county offices of education to administer to each of its pupils in grades 2 to 11, inclusive, certain achievement tests, including a standards-based achievement test pursuant to the Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) Program and the California Standards Tests. Existing law makes the Leroy Greene California Assessment of Academic Achievement Act inoperative on July 1, 2014, and repeals it on January 1, 2015.

Existing federal law, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, contains provisions generally requiring states to adopt performance goals for their public elementary and secondary schools, and to demonstrate that these public schools are making adequate yearly progress, as measured by pupil performance on standardized tests as well as other measures, to satisfy those goals.

Existing law requires the Superintendent, with approval of the state board, to develop the California Standards Tests, to measure the degree to which pupils are achieving academically rigorous content standards and performance standards, as provided.

Existing law, the Early Assessment Program, establishes a collaborative effort, headed by the California State University, to enable pupils to learn about their readiness for college-level English and mathematics before their senior year of high school.

This bill would, for the 2013-14 and 2014-15 school years, upon approval of the state board, authorize the Superintendent to not provide an API score to a school or school district due to a determination by the Superintendent that a transition to new standards-based assessments would compromise comparability of results across schools or school districts.

The bill would extend the duration of the provisions of the Leroy Greene California Assessment of Academic Achievement Act by 6 years so that they would become inoperative on July 1, 2020, and be repealed on January 1, 2021.

The bill would delete the provisions establishing the STAR Program, and instead establish the Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress (MAPP), commencing with the 2013-14 school year, for the assessment of certain elementary and secondary pupils. The bill would specify that the MAPP would be composed of: a consortium summative assessment in English language arts and mathematics for grades 3 to 8, inclusive, and grade 11, as specified; science grade level assessments in grades 5, 8, and 10, measuring specified content standards; the California Alternate Performance Assessment in grades 2 to 11, inclusive, in English language arts and mathematics and science in grades 5, 8, and 10, as specified; and the Early Assessment Program. The bill would specify numerous policies and procedures with respect to the development and the implementation of the MAPP by the Superintendent, the state board, and affected local educational agencies.

This bill would, commencing with the 2014-15 school year and for purposes of the Early Assessment Program, authorize the replacement of the California Standards Test and the augmented California Standards Tests in English language arts and mathematics with the grade 11 consortium computer-adaptive assessments in English language arts and mathematics, as provided.

begin insert

This bill would make conforming and other related changes and nonsubstantive changes.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would incorporate additional changes in Section 52052 of the Education Code, proposed by SB 344, to be operative only if SB 344 and this bill are chaptered and become effective on or before January 1, 2014, and this bill is chaptered last.

end insert

This bill would incorporate additional changes in Section 99301 of the Education Code, proposed by SB 490, to be operative only if SB 490 and this bill are chaptered and become effective on or before January 1, 2014, and this bill is chaptered last.

begin delete

This bill would make conforming and other related changes and nonsubstantive changes.

end delete

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P3    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 52052 of the Education Code is amended
2to read:

3

52052.  

(a) (1) The Superintendent, with approval of the state
4board, shall develop an Academic Performance Index (API), to
P4    1measure the performance of schools and school districts, especially
2the academic performance of pupils.

3(2) A school or school district shall demonstrate comparable
4improvement in academic achievement as measured by the API
5by all numerically significant pupil subgroups at the school or
6school district, including:

7(A) Ethnic subgroups.

8(B) Socioeconomically disadvantaged pupils.

9(C) English learners.

10(D) Pupils with disabilities.

11(E) Foster youth.

12(3) (A) For purposes of this section, a numerically significant
13pupil subgroup is one that consists of at least 30 pupils, each of
14whom has a valid test score.

15(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), for a subgroup of pupils
16who are foster youth, a numerically significant pupil subgroup is
17one that consists of at least 15 pupils.

18(C) For a school or school district with an API score that is
19based on no fewer than 11 and no more than 99 pupils with valid
20test scores, numerically significant pupil subgroups shall be defined
21by the Superintendent, with approval by the state board.

22(4) (A) The API shall consist of a variety of indicators currently
23reported to the department, including, but not limited to, the results
24of the achievement test administered pursuant to Section 60640,
25attendance rates for pupils in elementary schools, middle schools,
26and secondary schools, and the graduation rates for pupils in
27secondary schools.

28(B) The Superintendent, with the approval of the state board,
29may also incorporate into the API the rates at which pupils
30successfully promote from one grade to the next in middle school
31and high school, and successfully matriculate from middle school
32to high school.

33(C) Graduation rates for pupils in secondary schools shall be
34calculated for the API as follows:

35(i) Four-year graduation rates shall be calculated by taking the
36number of pupils who graduated on time for the current school
37year, which is considered to be three school years after the pupils
38entered grade 9 for the first time, and dividing that number by the
39total calculated in clause (ii).

P5    1(ii) The number of pupils entering grade 9 for the first time in
2the school year three school years before the current school year,
3plus the number of pupils who transferred into the class graduating
4at the end of the current school year between the school year that
5was three school years before the current school year and the date
6of graduation, less the number of pupils who transferred out of the
7school between the school year that was three school years before
8the current school year and the date of graduation who were
9members of the class that is graduating at the end of the current
10school year.

11(iii) Five-year graduation rates shall be calculated by taking the
12number of pupils who graduated on time for the current school
13year, which is considered to be four school years after the pupils
14entered grade 9 for the first time, and dividing that number by the
15total calculated in clause (iv).

16(iv) The number of pupils entering grade 9 for the first time in
17the school year four years before the current school year, plus the
18number of pupils who transferred into the class graduating at the
19end of the current school year between the school year that was
20four school years before the current school year and the date of
21graduation, less the number of pupils who transferred out of the
22school between the school year that was four years before the
23current school year and the date of graduation who were members
24of the class that is graduating at the end of the current school year.

25(v) Six-year graduation rates shall be calculated by taking the
26number of pupils who graduated on time for the current school
27year, which is considered to be five school years after the pupils
28entered grade 9 for the first time, and dividing that number by the
29total calculated in clause (vi).

30(vi) The number of pupils entering grade 9 for the first time in
31the school year five years before the current school year, plus the
32number of pupils who transferred into the class graduating at the
33end of the current school year between the school year that was
34five school years before the current school year and the date of
35graduation, less the number of pupils who transferred out of the
36school between the school year that was five years before the
37current school year and the date of graduation who were members
38of the class that is graduating at the end of the current school year.

39(D) The inclusion of five- and six-year graduation rates for
40pupils in secondary schools shall meet the following requirements:

P6    1(i) Schools and school districts shall be granted one-half the
2credit in their API scores for graduating pupils in five years that
3they are granted for graduating pupils in four years.

4(ii) Schools and school districts shall be granted one-quarter the
5credit in their API scores for graduating pupils in six years that
6they are granted for graduating pupils in four years.

7(iii) Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii), schools and school
8districts shall be granted full credit in their API scores for
9graduating in five or six years a pupil with disabilities who
10graduates in accordance with his or her individualized education
11program.

12(E) The pupil data collected for the API that comes from the
13achievement test administered pursuant to Section 60640 and the
14high school exit examination administered pursuant to Section
1560851, when fully implemented, shall be disaggregated by special
16education status, English learners, socioeconomic status, gender,
17and ethnic group. Only the test scores of pupils who were counted
18as part of the enrollment in the annual data collection of the
19California Basic Educational Data System for the current fiscal
20year and who were continuously enrolled during that year may be
21included in the test result reports in the API score of the school.

22(F) (i) Commencing with the baseline API calculation in 2016,
23and for each year thereafter, results of the achievement test and
24other tests specified in subdivision (b) shall constitute no more
25 than 60 percent of the value of the index for secondary schools.

26(ii)  In addition to the elements required by this paragraph, the
27Superintendent, with approval of the state board, may incorporate
28into the index for secondary schools valid, reliable, and stable
29measures of pupil preparedness for postsecondary education and
30career.

31(G) Results of the achievement test and other tests specified in
32subdivision (b) shall constitute at least 60 percent of the value of
33the index for primary schools and middle schools.

34(H) It is the intent of the Legislature that the state’s system of
35public school accountability be more closely aligned with both the
36public’s expectations for public education and the workforce needs
37of the state’s economy. It is therefore necessary that the
38accountability system evolve beyond its narrow focus on pupil test
39scores to encompass other valuable information about school
40performance, including, but not limited to, pupil preparedness for
P7    1college and career, as well as the high school graduation rates
2already required by law.

3(I) The Superintendent shall annually determine the accuracy
4of the graduation rate data. Notwithstanding any other law,
5graduation rates for pupils in dropout recovery high schools shall
6not be included in the API. For purposes of this subparagraph,
7“dropout recovery high school” means a high school in which 50
8percent or more of its pupils have been designated as dropouts
9pursuant to the exit/withdrawal codes developed by the department
10or left a school and were not otherwise enrolled in a school for a
11period of at least 180 days.

12(J) To complement the API, the Superintendent, with the
13approval of the state board, may develop and implement a program
14of school quality review that features locally convened panels to
15visit schools, observe teachers, interview pupils, and examine pupil
16work, if an appropriation for this purpose is made in the annual
17Budget Act.

18(K) The Superintendent shall annually provide to local
19educational agencies and the public a transparent and
20understandable explanation of the individual components of the
21API and their relative values within the API.

22(L) An additional element chosen by the Superintendent and
23the state board for inclusion in the API pursuant to this paragraph
24shall not be incorporated into the API until at least one full school
25year after the state board’s decision to include the element into the
26API.

27(b) Pupil scores from the following tests, when available and
28when found to be valid and reliable for this purpose, shall be
29incorporated into the API:

30(1) The standards-based achievement tests provided for in
31Section 60642.5.

32(2) The high school exit examination.

33(c) Based on the API, the Superintendent shall develop, and the
34state board shall adopt, expected annual percentage growth targets
35for all schools based on their API baseline score from the previous
36year. Schools are expected to meet these growth targets through
37effective allocation of available resources. For schools below the
38statewide API performance target adopted by the state board
39pursuant to subdivision (d), the minimum annual percentage growth
40target shall be 5 percent of the difference between the actual API
P8    1score of a school and the statewide API performance target, or one
2API point, whichever is greater. Schools at or above the statewide
3API performance target shall have, as their growth target,
4maintenance of their API score above the statewide API
5performance target. However, the state board may set differential
6growth targets based on grade level of instruction and may set
7higher growth targets for the lowest performing schools because
8they have the greatest room for improvement. To meet its growth
9target, a school shall demonstrate that the annual growth in its API
10is equal to or more than its schoolwide annual percentage growth
11target and that all numerically significant pupil subgroups, as
12defined in subdivision (a), are making comparable improvement.

13(d) Upon adoption of state performance standards by the state
14board, the Superintendent shall recommend, and the state board
15shall adopt, a statewide API performance target that includes
16consideration of performance standards and represents the
17proficiency level required to meet the state performance target.

18(e) (1) A school or school district with 11 to 99 pupils with
19valid test scores shall receive an API score with an asterisk that
20indicates less statistical certainty than API scores based on 100 or
21more test scores.

22(2) A school or school district annually shall receive an API
23score, unless the Superintendent determines that an API score
24would be an invalid measure of the performance of the school or
25school district for one or more of the following reasons:

26(A) Irregularities in testing procedures occurred.

27(B) The data used to calculate the API score of the school or
28school district are not representative of the pupil population at the
29school or school district.

30(C) Significant demographic changes in the pupil population
31render year-to-year comparisons of pupil performance invalid.

32(D) The department discovers or receives information indicating
33that the integrity of the API score has been compromised.

34(E) Insufficient pupil participation in the assessments included
35in the API.

36(F) A transition to new standards-based assessments
37compromises comparability of results across schools or school
38districts. The Superintendent may use the authority in this
39subparagraph in the 2013-14 and 2014-15 school years only, with
40approval of the state board.

P9    1(3) If a school or school district has fewer than 100 pupils with
2valid test scores, the calculation of the API or adequate yearly
3progress pursuant to the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
4(20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.) and federal regulations may be
5calculated over more than one annual administration of the tests
6administered pursuant to Section 60640 and the high school exit
7examination administered pursuant to Section 60851, consistent
8with regulations adopted by the state board.

9(4) begin deleteFor entities end deletebegin insertAny school or school district that does not
10receive an API calculated pursuant to subparagraph (F) of
11paragraph (2) shall not receive an API growth target pursuant to
12subdivision (c). end insert
begin insertSchools and school districts end insertthat do not have an
13API calculated pursuant to subparagraph (F) of paragraphbegin delete (2), theend delete
14begin insert (2) shall use one of the following:end insert

15begin insert (A)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertTheend insert most recent APIbegin delete calculation, or anend deletebegin insert calculation.end insert

16begin insert (B)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertAnend insert average of the three most recent annual API begin delete calculations,
17whichever is greater, shall be used to satisfy statutory requirements
18requiring an API calculation. For entities that do not have a prior
19API calculation, other information on academic performance shall
20be used to satisfy statutory requirements necessitating an API
21calculation.end delete
begin insert calculations.end insert

22begin insert(C)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertAlternative measures that show increases in pupil academic
23achievement for all groups of pupils schoolwide and among
24significant subgroups.end insert

25(f) Only schools with 100 or more test scores contributing to
26the API may be included in the API rankings.

27(g) The Superintendent, with the approval of the state board,
28shall develop an alternative accountability system for schools under
29the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county
30superintendent of schools, community day schools, nonpublic,
31nonsectarian schools pursuant to Section 56366, and alternative
32schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high
33schools and opportunity schools. Schools in the alternative
34accountability system may receive an API score, but shall not be
35included in the API rankings.

36(h) For purposes of this section, county offices of education
37shall be considered school districts.

38begin insert

begin insertSEC. end insertbegin insert1.5.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 52052 of the end insertbegin insertEducation Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to
39read:end insert

P10   1

52052.  

(a) (1) The Superintendent, with approval of the state
2board, shall develop an Academic Performance Index (API), to
3measure the performance of schools and school districts, especially
4the academic performance of pupils.

5(2) A school or school district shall demonstrate comparable
6improvement in academic achievement as measured by the API
7by all numerically significant pupil subgroups at the school or
8school district, including:

9(A) Ethnic subgroups.

10(B) Socioeconomically disadvantaged pupils.

11(C) English learners.

12(D) Pupils with disabilities.

13(E) Foster youth.

begin insert

14(F) Reclassified English learners. The inclusion of reclassified
15English learners in the API shall, at a minimum, be consistent with
16the manner in which reclassified English learners are included in
17the determination of adequate yearly progress, as required by
18Section 6311(b)(2)(B) of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of
192001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.).

end insert

20(3) (A) For purposes of this section, a numerically significant
21pupil subgroup is one that consists of at least 30 pupils, each of
22whom has a valid test score.

23(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), for a subgroup of pupils
24who are foster youth, a numerically significant pupil subgroup is
25one that consists of at least 15 pupils.

26(C) For a school or school district with an API score that is
27based on no fewer than 11 and no more than 99 pupils with valid
28test scores, numerically significant pupil subgroups shall be defined
29by the Superintendent, with approval by the state board.

30(4) (A) The API shall consist of a variety of indicators currently
31reported to the department, including, but not limited to, the results
32of the achievement test administered pursuant to Section 60640,
33attendance rates for pupils in elementary schools, middle schools,
34and secondary schools, and the graduation rates for pupils in
35secondary schools.

36(B) The Superintendent, with the approval of the state board,
37may also incorporate into the API the rates at which pupils
38successfully promote from one grade to the next in middle school
39and high school, and successfully matriculate from middle school
40to high school.

P11   1(C) Graduation rates for pupils in secondary schools shall be
2calculated for the API as follows:

3(i) Four-year graduation rates shall be calculated by taking the
4number of pupils who graduated on time for the current school
5year, which is considered to be three school years after the pupils
6entered grade 9 for the first time, and dividing that number by the
7total calculated in clause (ii).

8(ii) The number of pupils entering grade 9 for the first time in
9the school year three school years before the current school year,
10plus the number of pupils who transferred into the class graduating
11at the end of the current school year between the school year that
12was three school years before the current school year and the date
13of graduation, less the number of pupils who transferred out of the
14school between the school year that was three school years before
15the current school year and the date of graduation who were
16members of the class that is graduating at the end of the current
17school year.

18(iii) Five-year graduation rates shall be calculated by taking the
19number of pupils who graduated on time for the current school
20year, which is considered to be four school years after the pupils
21entered grade 9 for the first time, and dividing that number by the
22total calculated in clause (iv).

23(iv) The number of pupils entering grade 9 for the first time in
24the school year four years before the current school year, plus the
25number of pupils who transferred into the class graduating at the
26end of the current school year between the school year that was
27four school years before the current school year and the date of
28graduation, less the number of pupils who transferred out of the
29school between the school year that was four years before the
30current school year and the date of graduation who were members
31of the class that is graduating at the end of the current school year.

32(v) Six-year graduation rates shall be calculated by taking the
33number of pupils who graduated on time for the current school
34year, which is considered to be five school years after the pupils
35entered grade 9 for the first time, and dividing that number by the
36total calculated in clause (vi).

37(vi) The number of pupils entering grade 9 for the first time in
38the school year five years before the current school year, plus the
39number of pupils who transferred into the class graduating at the
40end of the current school year between the school year that was
P12   1five school years before the current school year and the date of
2graduation, less the number of pupils who transferred out of the
3school between the school year that was five years before the
4current school year and the date of graduation who were members
5of the class that is graduating at the end of the current school year.

6(D) The inclusion of five- and six-year graduation rates for
7pupils in secondary schools shall meet the following requirements:

8(i) Schoolsbegin insert and school districtsend insert shall be granted one-half the
9credit in their API scores for graduating pupils in five years that
10they are granted for graduating pupils in four years.

11(ii) Schools and school districts shall be granted one-quarter the
12credit in their API scores for graduating pupils in six years that
13they are granted for graduating pupils in four years.

14(iii) Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii), schools and school
15districts shall be granted full credit in their API scores for
16graduating in five or six years a pupil with disabilities who
17graduates in accordance with his or her individualized education
18program.

19(E) The pupil data collected for the API that comes from the
20achievement test administered pursuant to Section 60640 and the
21high school exit examination administered pursuant to Section
2260851, when fully implemented, shall be disaggregated by special
23education status, English learners, socioeconomic status, gender,
24and ethnic group. Only the test scores of pupils who were counted
25as part of the enrollment in the annual data collection of the
26California Basic Educational Data System for the current fiscal
27year and who were continuously enrolled during that year may be
28included in the test result reports in the API score of the school.

29(F) (i) Commencing with the baseline API calculation in 2016,
30and for each year thereafter, results of the achievement test and
31other tests specified in subdivision (b) shall constitute no more
32than 60 percent of the value of the index for secondary schools.

33(ii)  In addition to the elements required by this paragraph, the
34Superintendent, with approval of the state board, may incorporate
35into the index for secondary schools valid, reliable, and stable
36measures of pupil preparedness for postsecondary education and
37career.

38(G) Results of the achievement test and other tests specified in
39subdivision (b) shall constitute at least 60 percent of the value of
40the index for primary schools and middle schools.

P13   1(H) It is the intent of the Legislature that the state’s system of
2public school accountability be more closely aligned with both the
3public’s expectations for public education and the workforce needs
4of the state’s economy. It is therefore necessary that the
5accountability system evolve beyond its narrow focus on pupil test
6scores to encompass other valuable information about school
7performance, including, but not limited to, pupil preparedness for
8college and career, as well as the high school graduation rates
9already required by law.

10(I) The Superintendent shall annually determine the accuracy
11of the graduation rate data. Notwithstanding any other law,
12graduation rates for pupils in dropout recovery high schools shall
13not be included in the API. For purposes of this subparagraph,
14“dropout recovery high school” means a high school in which 50
15percent or more of its pupils have been designated as dropouts
16pursuant to the exit/withdrawal codes developed by the department
17or left a school and were not otherwise enrolled in a school for a
18period of at least 180 days.

19(J) To complement the API, the Superintendent, with the
20approval of the state board, may develop and implement a program
21of school quality review that features locally convened panels to
22visit schools, observe teachers, interview pupils, and examine pupil
23work, if an appropriation for this purpose is made in the annual
24Budget Act.

25(K) The Superintendent shall annually provide to local
26educational agencies and the public a transparent and
27understandable explanation of the individual components of the
28 API and their relative values within the API.

29(L) An additional element chosen by the Superintendent and
30the state board for inclusion in the API pursuant to this paragraph
31shall not be incorporated into the API until at least one full school
32year after the state board’s decision to include the element into the
33API.

34(b) Pupil scores from the following tests, when available and
35when found to be valid and reliable for this purpose, shall be
36incorporated into the API:

37(1) The standards-based achievement tests provided for in
38Section 60642.5.

39(2) The high school exit examination.

P14   1(c) Based on the API, the Superintendent shall develop, and the
2state board shall adopt, expected annual percentage growth targets
3for all schools based on their API baseline score from the previous
4year. Schools are expected to meet these growth targets through
5effective allocation of available resources. For schools below the
6statewide API performance target adopted by the state board
7pursuant to subdivision (d), the minimum annual percentage growth
8target shall be 5 percent of the difference between the actual API
9score of a school and the statewide API performance target, or one
10API point, whichever is greater. Schools at or above the statewide
11API performance target shall have, as their growth target,
12maintenance of their API score above the statewide API
13performance target. However, the state board may set differential
14growth targets based on grade level of instruction and may set
15higher growth targets for the lowest performing schools because
16they have the greatest room for improvement. To meet its growth
17target, a school shall demonstrate that the annual growth in its API
18is equal to or more than its schoolwide annual percentage growth
19target and that all numerically significant pupil subgroups, as
20defined in subdivision (a), are making comparable improvement.

21(d) Upon adoption of state performance standards by the state
22board, the Superintendent shall recommend, and the state board
23shall adopt, a statewide API performance target that includes
24consideration of performance standards and represents the
25proficiency level required to meet the state performance target.

26(e) (1) A school or school district with 11 to 99 pupils with
27valid test scores shall receive an API score with an asterisk that
28indicates less statistical certainty than API scores based on 100 or
29more test scores.

30(2) A school or school district annually shall receive an API
31score, unless the Superintendent determines that an API score
32 would be an invalid measure of the performance of the school or
33school district for one or more of the following reasons:

34(A) Irregularities in testing procedures occurred.

35(B) The data used to calculate the API score of the school or
36school district are not representative of the pupil population at the
37school or school district.

38(C) Significant demographic changes in the pupil population
39render year-to-year comparisons of pupil performance invalid.

P15   1(D) The department discovers or receives information indicating
2that the integrity of the API score has been compromised.

3(E) Insufficient pupil participation in the assessments included
4in the API.

begin insert

5(F) A transition to new standards-based assessments
6compromises comparability of results across schools or school
7districts. The Superintendent may use the authority in this
8subparagraph in the 2013-14 and 2014-15 school years only,
9with approval of the state board.

end insert

10(3) If a school or school district has fewer than 100 pupils with
11valid test scores, the calculation of the API or adequate yearly
12progress pursuant to the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
13(20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.) and federal regulations may be
14calculated over more than one annual administration of the tests
15administered pursuant to Section 60640 and the high school exit
16examination administered pursuant to Section 60851, consistent
17with regulations adopted by the state board.

begin insert

18(4) Any school or school district that does not receive an API
19calculated pursuant to subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2) shall
20not receive an API growth target pursuant to subdivision (c).
21Schools and school districts that do not have an API calculated
22pursuant to subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2) shall use one of
23the following:

end insert
begin insert

24(A) The most recent API calculation.

end insert
begin insert

25(B) An average of the three most recent annual API calculations.

end insert
begin insert

26(C) Alternative measures that show increases in pupil academic
27achievement for all groups of pupils schoolwide and among
28significant subgroups.

end insert

29(f) Only schools with 100 or more test scores contributing to
30the API may be included in the API rankings.

31(g) The Superintendent, with the approval of the state board,
32shall develop an alternative accountability system for schools under
33the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county
34superintendent of schools, community day schools, nonpublic,
35nonsectarian schools pursuant to Section 56366, and alternative
36schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high
37schools and opportunity schools. Schools in the alternative
38accountability system may receive an API score, but shall not be
39included in the API rankings.

P16   1(h) For purposes of this section, county offices of education
2shall be considered school districts.

3

SEC. 2.  

Section 60601 of the Education Code is amended to
4read:

5

60601.  

This chapter shall become inoperative on July 1, 2020,
6and as of January 1, 2021, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute
7that is enacted before January 1, 2021, deletes or extends the dates
8on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.

9

SEC. 3.  

Section 60602 of the Education Code is amended to
10read:

11

60602.  

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this
12chapter to provide a system of individual assessment of pupils that
13has the primary purpose of assisting teachers, administrators, and
14pupils and their parents to improve teaching and learning. In order
15to accomplish these goals, the Legislature finds and declares that
16California should adopt a coordinated and consolidated testing
17program to do all of the following:

18(1) First and foremost, provide information on the academic
19status and progress of individual pupils to those pupils, their
20parents, and their teachers. This information should be designed
21to assist in the improvement of teaching and learning in California
22public classrooms. The Legislature recognizes that, in addition to
23statewide assessments that will occur as specified in this chapter,
24school districts will conduct additional ongoing pupil diagnostic
25assessment and provide information regarding pupil performance
26based on those assessments on a regular basis to parents or
27guardians and schools. The Legislature further recognizes that
28local diagnostic assessment is a primary mechanism through which
29academic strengths and weaknesses are identified.

30(2) Develop and adopt a set of statewide academically rigorous
31content standards and performance standards in all major subject
32areas to serve as the basis for assessing the academic achievement
33of individual pupils, as well as for schools, school districts, and
34for the California education system as a whole. The performance
35standards shall be designed to lead to specific grade level
36benchmarks of academic achievement for each subject area tested
37within each grade level, and shall be based on the knowledge and
38skills that pupils will need in order to succeed in the
39information-based, global economy of the 21st century.

P17   1(3) Ensure that all assessment procedures, items, instruments,
2and scoring systems are independently reviewed to ensure that
3they meet high standards of statistical reliability and validity, and
4that they do not use procedures, items, instruments, or scoring
5practices that are racially, culturally, or gender biased.

6(4) Provide information to pupils, parents or guardians, teachers,
7schools, and school districts on a timely basis so that the
8information can be used to further the development of the pupil
9and to improve the educational program.

10(5) Develop assessments that are comparable to the National
11Assessment of Educational Progress and other national and
12international assessment efforts, so that California’s local and state
13test results are reported in a manner that corresponds to the national
14test results. Test results should be reported in terms describing a
15pupil’s academic performance in relation to the statewide
16academically rigorous content and performance standards adopted
17by the state board and in terms of employment skills possessed by
18the pupil, in addition to being reported as numerical or percentile
19scores.

20(6) Assess pupils for a broad range of academic skills and
21 knowledge including both basic academic skills and the ability of
22pupils to apply those skills.

23(7) Include an appropriate balance of types of assessment
24instruments, including, but not limited to, multiple choice
25questions, short answer questions, and assessments of applied
26academic skills.

27(8) Minimize the amount of instructional time devoted to
28assessments administered pursuant to this chapter.

29(b) It is the intent of the Legislature, pursuant to this article, to
30begin a planning and implementation process to enable the
31Superintendent to accomplish the goals set forth in this section as
32soon as feasible.

33(c) It is the intent of the Legislature that parents, classroom
34teachers, other educators, governing board members of school
35districts, and the public be involved, in an active and ongoing basis,
36in the design and implementation of the statewide pupil assessment
37program and the development of assessment instruments.

38(d) It is the intent of the Legislature, insofar as is practically
39feasible and following the completion of annual testing, that the
40content, test structure, and test items in the assessments that are
P18   1part of the Standardized Testing and Reporting Program become
2open and transparent to teachers, parents, and pupils, to assist all
3the stakeholders in working together to demonstrate improvement
4in pupil academic achievement. A planned change in annual test
5content, format, or design should be made available to educators
6and the public well before the beginning of the school year in
7which the change will be implemented.

8(e) It is the intent of the Legislature that the results of the
9California Standards Tests be available for use, after appropriate
10validation, academic credit, or placement and admissions processes,
11or both, at postsecondary educational institutions.

12(f) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2014, and,
13as of January 1, 2015, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute,
14that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2015, deletes or
15extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.

16

SEC. 4.  

Section 60602.5 is added to the Education Code, to
17read:

18

60602.5.  

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this
19chapter to provide a system of assessments of pupils that has the
20primary purposes of assisting teachers, administrators, and pupils
21and their parents; improving teaching and learning; and promoting
22high-quality teaching and learning using a variety of assessment
23approaches and item types. The assessments, where applicable and
24valid, will produce scores that can be aggregated and disaggregated
25for the purpose of holding schools and local educational agencies
26accountable for the achievement of all their pupils in learning the
27California academic content standards. The system includes
28assessments or assessment tools for multiple grade levels that cover
29the full breadth and depth of the curriculum and promote the
30teaching of the full curriculum. In order to accomplish these goals,
31the Legislature finds and declares that California should adopt a
32coordinated and consolidated testing system to do all of the
33following:

34(1) Develop and adopt a set of statewide academically rigorous
35content standards in all major subject areas to serve as the basis
36for modeling and promoting high-quality teaching and learning
37activities across the entire curriculum and assessing the academic
38achievement of pupils, as well as for schools, school districts, and
39for the California education system as a whole. Exclusive of those
40assessments established by a multistate consortium, produce
P19   1performance standards to be adopted by the state board designed
2to lead to specific grade level benchmarks of academic achievement
3for each subject area tested within each grade level based on the
4knowledge, skills, and processes that pupils will need in order to
5succeed in the information-based, global economy of the 21st
6century.

7(2) Provide information and resources to schools and local
8educational agencies to assist with the selection of local benchmark
9assessments, diagnostic assessments, and formative tools aligned
10with the state-adopted California academic content standards. The
11Legislature recognizes the importance of local tools and
12assessments used by schools and local educational agencies to
13monitor pupil achievement and to identify individual pupil
14strengths and weaknesses. The Legislature further recognizes the
15role the state may play in leveraging resources to provide schools
16and local educational agencies with information and tools for use
17at their discretion.

18(3) Ensure that all assessment procedures, items, instruments,
19scoring systems, and results meet high standards of statistical
20reliability and validity, and that they do not use procedures, items,
21instruments, or scoring practices that are racially, culturally,
22socioeconomically, or gender biased.

23(4) Provide information to pupils, parents and guardians,
24teachers, schools, and local educational agencies on a timely basis
25so the information can be used to further the development of the
26pupil or to improve the educational program. The Legislature
27recognizes that the majority of the assessments in the system will
28generate individual pupil scores that will provide information on
29pupil achievement to pupils, their parents or guardians, teachers,
30schools, and local educational agencies. The Legislature further
31recognizes that some assessments in the system may solely generate
32results at the school, school district, county, or state level for
33purposes of improving the education program and promoting the
34teaching and learning of the full curriculum.

35(5) When administered as a census administration, results should
36be reported in terms describing a pupil’s academic performance
37in relation to the statewide academically rigorous content and
38performance standards and in terms of college and career readiness
39skills possessed by the pupil, in addition to being reported as a
40numerical. When appropriate, the reports should include a measure
P20   1of growth that describes a pupil’s current status in relation to past
2performance.

3(6) Where feasible, administer assessments via technology to
4enhance the assessment of challenging content using innovative
5item types and to facilitate expedited scoring.

6(7) Minimize the amount of instructional time devoted to
7assessments administered pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent
8of the Legislature that any redundancies in statewide testing be
9eliminated as soon as is feasible.

10(b) It is the intent of the Legislature, pursuant to this article, to
11initiate planning for the implementation process to enable the
12Superintendent to accomplish the goals set forth in this section as
13soon as feasible.

14(c) It is the intent of the Legislature that parents, classroom
15teachers, other educators, pupil representatives, institutions of
16higher education, business community members, and the public
17be involved, in an active and ongoing basis, in the design and
18implementation of the statewide pupil assessment system and the
19development of assessment instruments. The Legislature recognizes
20the important role that these stakeholders play in the success of
21the statewide pupil assessment system and the importance of
22providing them with information and resources about the new
23statewide system including the goals and appropriate uses of the
24system.

25(d) It is the intent of the Legislature, insofar as is practically
26and fiscally feasible and following the completion of annual testing,
27that the content, test structure, and test items in the assessments
28that are part of the statewide pupil assessment system become open
29and transparent to teachers, parents, and pupils, to assist
30stakeholders in working together to demonstrate improvement in
31pupil academic achievement. A planned change in annual test
32content, format, or design should be made available to educators
33and the public well before the beginning of the school year in
34which the change will be implemented.

35(e) It is the intent of the Legislature that the results of the
36statewide pupil assessments be available for use, after appropriate
37validation, for academic credit, or placement and admissions
38processes, or both, at postsecondary educational institutions.

39(f) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2014.

P21   1

SEC. 5.  

Section 60603 of the Education Code is amended to
2read:

3

60603.  

As used in this chapter:

4(a) “Achievement level descriptors” means a narrative
5description of the knowledge, skills, and processes expected of
6pupils at different grade levels and at different performance levels
7on achievement tests.

8(b) “Achievement test” means any summative standardized test
9that measures the level of performance that a pupil has achieved
10on state-adopted content standards.

11(c) “Census administration” means a test administration in which
12all pupils take comparable assessments of the same content and
13where results of individual performance are appropriate and
14meaningful to parents, pupils, and teachers.

15(d) “Computer-adaptive assessment” means a computer-based
16test that utilizes a computer program to adjust the difficulty of test
17items throughout a testing session based on a test taker’s responses
18to previous test items during that testing session.

19(e) “Computer-based assessment” means a test administered
20using an electronic computing device.

21(f) “Consortium” means a multistate collaborative organized to
22develop a comprehensive system of assessments or formative tools
23such as described in Section 60605.7.

24(g) “Constructed-response questions” means a type of
25assessment item that requires pupils to construct their own answers.

26(h) “Content standards” means the specific academic knowledge,
27skills, and abilities that all public schools in this state are expected
28to teach, and all pupils are expected to learn, in reading, writing,
29mathematics, history-social science, foreign languages, visual and
30performing arts, and science, at each grade level tested.

31(i) “Diagnostic assessment” means an assessment of particular
32knowledge or skills a pupil has or has not yet achieved for the
33purpose of informing instruction and making placement decisions.

34(j) “End of course exam” means a comprehensive and
35challenging assessment of pupil achievement in a particular subject
36area or discipline.

37(k) “Field test” means an assessment or assessment items
38administered to a representative sample of a population to ensure
39that the test or item produces results that are valid, reliable, and
40fair.

P22   1(l) “Formative assessment tools” means assessment tools and
2processes that are embedded in instruction and used by teachers
3and pupils to provide timely feedback for purposes of adjusting
4instruction to improve learning.

5(m) “High-quality assessment” means an assessment designed
6to measure a pupil’s knowledge of, understanding of, and ability
7to apply, critical concepts through the use of a variety of item types
8and formats, including, but not necessarily limited to, items that
9allow for constructed responses and items that require the
10completion of performance tasks. A high-quality assessment should
11have the following characteristics:

12(1) Enable measurement of pupil achievement and pupil growth
13to the extent feasible.

14(2) Be of high technical quality by being valid, reliable, fair,
15and aligned to standards.

16(3) Incorporate technology where appropriate.

17(4) Include the assessment of pupils with disabilities and English
18 learners.

19(5) Use, to the extent feasible, universal design principles, as
20defined in Section 3 of the federal Assistive Technology Act of
211998 (29 U.S.C. Sec. 3002) in its development and administration.

22(n) “Interim assessment” means an assessment that is designed
23to be given at regular intervals throughout the school year to
24evaluate a pupil’s knowledge and skills relative to a specific set
25of academic standards, and produces results that can be aggregated
26by course, grade level, school, or local educational agency in order
27to inform teachers and administrators at the pupil, classroom,
28school, and local educational agency levels.

29(o) “Local educational agency” means a county office of
30education, school district, state special school, or direct-funded
31charter school as described in Section 47651.

32(p) “Matrix sampling” means administering different portions
33of a single assessment to different groups of pupils for the purpose
34of sampling a broader representation of content and reducing
35testing time.

36(q) “Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress
37(MAPP)” means the comprehensive assessment system, inclusive
38of consortium-developed assessments, that has the primary purpose
39of modeling and promoting high-quality teaching and instruction
40using a variety of assessment approaches and item types.

P23   1(r) “Performance standards” are standards that define various
2levels of competence at each grade level in each of the curriculum
3areas for which content standards are established. Performance
4standards gauge the degree to which a pupil has met the content
5standards and the degree to which a school or school district has
6met the content standards.

7(s) “Performance tasks” are a collection of questions or activities
8that relate to a single scenario that include pupil interaction with
9stimulus. Performance tasks are a means to assess more complex
10skills such as writing, research, and analysis.

11(t) “Personally identifiable information” includes a pupil’s name
12and other direct personal identifiers, such as the pupil’s
13identification number. Personally identifiable information also
14includes indirect identifiers, such as the pupil’s address and
15personal characteristics, or other information that would make the
16pupil’s identity easily traceable through the use of a single or
17multiple data sources, including publicly available information.

18(u) “Population sampling” means administering assessments to
19a representative sample of pupils instead of the entire pupil
20population. The sample of pupils shall be representative in terms
21of various pupil subgroups, including, but not necessarily limited
22to, English learners and pupils with disabilities.

23(v) “Recently arrived English learner” means a pupil designated
24as an English learner who is in his or her first 12 months of
25attending a school in the United States.

26(w) “State-determined assessment calendar” means the
27scheduling of assessments, exclusive of those subject area
28assessments listed in subdivision (b) of Section 60640, over several
29years on a predetermined schedule. Content areas and grades shall
30only be assessed after being publicly announced at least two school
31years in advance of the assessment.

32(x) “Summative assessment” means an assessment designed to
33be given near the end of the school year to evaluate a pupil’s
34knowledge and skills relative to a specific set of academic
35standards.

36

SEC. 6.  

Section 60604 of the Education Code is amended to
37read:

38

60604.  

(a) The Superintendent shall design and implement,
39consistent with the timetable and plan required pursuant to
40subdivision (b), a statewide pupil assessment system consistent
P24   1with the testing requirements of this article in accordance with the
2objectives set forth in Section 60602.5. That system shall include
3all of the following:

4(1) Exclusive of the consortium assessments, a plan for
5producing or adopting valid, fair, and reliable achievement tests
6as recommended by the Superintendent and adopted by the state
7board pursuant to the Measurement of Academic Performance and
8Progress (MAPP) established by Article 4 (commencing with
9Section 60640).

10(2) A plan for administering the consortium summative
11assessment as outlined by the joint agreement of the consortium.

12(3) Statewide academically rigorous content and performance
13standards that reflect the knowledge and complex skills that pupils
14will need in order to succeed in the information-based, global
15economy of the 21st century. These skills shall not include personal
16behavioral standards or skills, including, but not limited to, honesty,
17sociability, ethics, or self-esteem.

18(4) A statewide system that provides the results of testing in a
19manner that reflects the degree to which pupils are achieving the
20academically rigorous content and performance standards adopted
21by the state board.

22(5) The alignment of assessment with the statewide academically
23rigorous content and performance standards adopted by the state
24board.

25(6) The active, ongoing involvement of parents, classroom
26teachers, administrators, other educators, governing board members
27of school districts, business community members, institutions of
28higher education, and the public in all phases of the design and
29implementation of the statewide pupil assessment system.

30(7) A plan for ensuring the security and integrity of the MAPP
31assessments.

32(8) The development of a contract or contracts with a contractor
33for the development or administration of achievement tests and
34performance tasks aligned to state-adopted content standards,
35including summative assessments or assessments that employ
36matrix sampling or population sampling methods.

37(b) The Superintendent shall develop and annually update for
38the Legislature a five-year cost projection, implementation plan
39for the MAPP, and a timetable for implementing the system
40described in Section 60640. The annual update shall be submitted
P25   1on or before March 1 of each year to the Department of Finance,
2the state board, and the respective chairpersons of the appropriate
3fiscal subcommittees considering budget appropriations and the
4appropriate policy committees in each house. The update shall
5explain any significant variations from the five-year cost projection
6for the current year budget and the proposed budget.

7(c) The Superintendent shall make resources available that are
8designed to assist with the interpretation and use of the MAPP
9results to promote the use of the results for purposes of improving
10pupil learning and educational programs across the full curriculum.
11The Superintendent shall consider information already provided
12by assessment consortia to which California belongs or assessment
13contractors when fulfilling this requirement.

14(d) The Superintendent shall make information and resources
15available to parents, teachers, pupils, administrators, school board
16members, and the public regarding the MAPP, including, but not
17necessarily limited to, system goals, purposes, scoring systems,
18results, valid uses of assessments, and information on the
19relationship between performance on the previous state assessments
20and the MAPP.

21(e) The Superintendent and the state board shall consider
22comments and recommendations from teachers, administrators,
23pupil representatives, institutions of higher education, and the
24public in the development, adoption, and approval of assessment
25instruments.

26(f) The results of the achievement tests, exclusive of the
27consortium summative assessments, administered pursuant to
28Article 4 (commencing with Section 60640), shall be returned to
29the local educational agencies within the period of time specified
30by the state board.

31

SEC. 7.  

Section 60605.5 of the Education Code is repealed.

32

SEC. 8.  

Section 60606 of the Education Code is repealed.

33

SEC. 9.  

Section 60607 of the Education Code is amended to
34read:

35

60607.  

(a) Each pupil shall have an individual record of
36accomplishment by the end of grade 12 that includes the results
37of the achievement test required and administered annually as part
38of the Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress
39(MAPP), or any predecessor assessments, established pursuant to
40Article 4 (commencing with Section 60640), results of
P26   1end-of-course exams he or she has taken, and the vocational
2education certification exams he or she chose to take.

3(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that local educational
4agencies and schools use the results of the academic achievement
5tests administered annually as part of the MAPP to provide support
6to pupils and parents or guardians in order to assist pupils in
7strengthening their development as learners, and thereby to improve
8their academic achievement and performance in subsequent
9assessments.

10(c) (1) Except for research provided for in Section 49079.6, a
11pupil’s results or a record of accomplishment shall be private, and
12may not be released to any person, other than the pupil’s parent
13or guardian and a teacher, counselor, or administrator directly
14involved with the pupil, without the express written consent of
15either the parent or guardian of the pupil if the pupil is a minor, or
16the pupil if the pupil has reached the age of majority or is
17emancipated.

18(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a pupil or his or her
19parent or guardian may authorize the release of pupil results or a
20record of accomplishment to a postsecondary educational
21institution for the purpose of credit, placement, or admission.

22(B) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the results of an individual
23 pupil on the MAPP may be released to a postsecondary educational
24institution for the purpose of credit, placement, or admission.

25

SEC. 10.  

Section 60610 of the Education Code is amended to
26read:

27

60610.  

At the request of the state board, and in accordance
28with rules and regulations that the state board may adopt, each
29county superintendent of schools shall cooperate with and assist
30school districts and charter schools under his or her jurisdiction in
31carrying out the testing programs of those school districts and
32charter schools and other duties imposed on school districts by
33this chapter.

34

SEC. 11.  

Section 60611 of the Education Code is amended to
35read:

36

60611.  

A local educational agency, district superintendent of
37schools, or principal or teacher of any elementary or secondary
38school, including a charter school, shall not carry on any program
39for the sole purpose of test preparation of pupils for the statewide
40pupil assessment system or a particular test used in the statewide
P27   1pupil assessment system. Nothing in this section prohibits the use
2of materials to familiarize pupils with item types or the
3computer-based testing environment used in the Measurement of
4Academic Performance and Progress.

5

SEC. 12.  

Section 60612 of the Education Code is amended to
6read:

7

60612.  

Upon adoption or approval of assessments pursuant to
8this chapter, the Superintendent shall prepare, and make available
9to parents, teachers, pupils, administrators, school board members,
10and the public, easily understood materials, in accordance with
11subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 60604, describing the nature
12and purposes of the assessments, the systems of scoring, and the
13valid uses to which the assessments will be put. The Superintendent
14shall produce the materials for parents in languages other than
15English in accordance with Section 48985. It is the intent of the
16Legislature that the department utilize the clearinghouse for
17multilingual documents to meet this requirement. The
18Superintendent shall consider information already provided by
19assessment consortia of which California is a member or
20assessment contractors when fulfilling this requirement.

21

SEC. 13.  

Section 60630 of the Education Code is amended to
22read:

23

60630.  

(a) The Superintendent shall prepare and submit, and
24subsequently post on the Internet Web site of the department, an
25annual report to the state board containing an analysis of the results
26and test scores of the summative assessments administered pursuant
27to Section 60640. The Superintendent shall notify the state board
28and the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature
29that the annual report is available on the Internet Web site of the
30department.

31(b) The Superintendent shall post a periodic update on the
32implementation of the Measurement of Academic Performance
33and Progress on the Internet Web site of the department, and notify
34the state board and the appropriate policy and fiscal committees
35of the Legislature that the update is available on the Internet Web
36site of the department.

37

SEC. 14.  

The heading of Article 4 (commencing with Section
3860640) of Chapter 5 of Part 33 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the 39Education Code is amended to read:

 

P28   1Article 4.  Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress
2

 

3

SEC. 15.  

Section 60640 of the Education Code is amended to
4read:

5

60640.  

(a) There is hereby established the Measurement of
6Academic Performance and Progress, to be known as the MAPP.

7(b) Commencing with the 2013-14 school year, the MAPP shall
8be composed of all of the following:

9(1) (A) A consortium summative assessment in English
10language arts and mathematics for grades 3 to 8, inclusive, and
11grade 11 that measures content standards adopted by the state
12board.

13(B) In the 2013-14 school year, the consortium summative
14assessment in English language arts and mathematics shall be a
15field test only, to enable the consortium to gauge the validity and
16reliability of these assessments and to conduct all necessary
17psychometric procedures and studies, including, but not necessarily
18limited to, achievement standard setting, and to allow the
19department to conduct studies regarding full implementation of
20the assessment system. These field tests and results shall not be
21used for any other purpose, including the calculation of any
22accountability measure.

23(2) (A) Science grade level assessments in grades 5, 8, and 10
24that measure content standards pursuant to Section 60605, until a
25successor assessment is implemented pursuant to subparagraph
26(B).

27(B) For science assessments, the Superintendent shall make a
28recommendation to the state board as soon as is feasible after the
29adoption of science content standards pursuant to Section 60605.85
30regarding the assessment of the newly adopted standards. Before
31making recommendations, the Superintendent shall consult with
32stakeholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, California
33science teachers, individuals with expertise in assessing English
34learners and pupils with disabilities, parents, and measurement
35experts, regarding the grade level and type of assessment. The
36recommendations shall include cost estimates and a plan for
37implementation of at least one assessment in each of the following
38grade spans:

39(i) Grades 3 to 5, inclusive.

40(ii) Grades 6 to 9, inclusive.

P29   1(iii) Grades 10 to 12, inclusive.

2(3) The California Alternate Performance Assessment in grades
32 to 11, inclusive, in English language arts and mathematics and
4science in grades 5, 8, and 10, which measures content standards
5adopted pursuant to Section 60605 until a successor assessment
6is implemented. The successor assessment shall be limited to the
7grades and subject areas assessed pursuant to paragraph (1) and
8subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2).

9(4) The Early Assessment Program established by Chapter 6
10(commencing with Section 99300) of Part 65 of Division 14 of
11Title 3.

12(5) (A) The department shall make available to local educational
13agencies a primary language assessment aligned to the English
14language arts standards adopted pursuant to Section 60605, as it
15read on January 1, 2013, for assessing pupils who are enrolled in
16a dual language immersion program that includes the primary
17language of the assessment and who are either nonlimited English
18proficient or redesignated fluent English proficient. The cost for
19the assessment shall be the same for all local educational agencies,
20and shall not exceed the marginal cost of the assessment, including
21any cost the department incurs to implement this section.

22(B) A local educational agency may administer a primary
23language assessment aligned to the English language arts standards
24adopted pursuant to Section 60605, as it read on January 1, 2013,
25at its own expense, and shall enter into an agreement for that
26purpose with the testing contractor. If the local educational agency
27chooses to administer a primary language assessment pursuant to
28this paragraph, the department shall reimburse the local educational
29agency for its costs, including a per pupil apportionment to
30administer the assessment pursuant to subdivision (l). The
31department shall determine the procedures for reimbursement.

32(C) The Superintendent shall consult with stakeholders,
33including assessment and English learner experts, to determine
34the content and purpose of a stand-alone language arts summative
35assessment in primary languages other than English that aligns
36with the English-language arts content standards. The
37Superintendent shall consider the appropriate purpose for this
38assessment, including, but not necessarily limited to, support for
39the State Seal of Biliteracy and accountability. It is the intent of
P30   1the Legislature that an assessment developed pursuant to this
2section be included in the state accountability system.

3(D) The Superintendent shall report and make recommendations
4to the state board at a regularly scheduled public meeting no sooner
5than one year after the first full administration of the consortium
6computer-adaptive assessments in English language arts and
7mathematics summative assessments in grades 3 to 8, inclusive,
8and grade 11, regarding an implementation timeline and estimated
9costs of a stand-alone language arts summative assessment in
10primary languages other than English.

11(E) The Superintendent shall develop, and the state board shall
12adopt, a primary language assessment. The Superintendent shall
13administer this assessment no later than the 2016-17 school year.

14(F) This paragraph shall be operative only to the extent that
15funding is provided in the annual Budget Act or another statute
16for the purpose of this section.

17(c) No later than March 1, 2016, the Superintendent shall submit
18to the state board recommendations on expanding the MAPP to
19include additional assessments, for consideration at a regularly
20scheduled public meeting. The Superintendent shall also submit
21these recommendations to the appropriate policy and fiscal
22committees of the Legislature and to the Director of Finance in
23accordance with all of the following:

24(1) In consultation with stakeholders, including, but not
25necessarily limited to, California teachers, individuals with
26expertise in assessing English learners and pupils with disabilities,
27parents, and measurement experts, the Superintendent shall make
28recommendations regarding assessments including the grade level,
29content, and type of assessment. These recommendations shall
30take into consideration the assessments already administered or
31planned pursuant to subdivision (b). The Superintendent shall
32consider the use of consortium-developed assessments, various
33item types, computer-based testing, and a timeline for
34implementation.

35(2) The recommendations shall consider assessments in subjects,
36including, but not necessarily limited to, history-social science,
37technology, visual and performing arts, and other subjects as
38appropriate, as well as English language arts, mathematics, and
39science assessments to augment the assessments required under
40subdivision (b), and the use of various assessment options,
P31   1including, but not necessarily limited to, computer-based tests,
2locally scored performance tasks, and portfolios.

3(3) The recommendations shall include the use of an assessment
4calendar that would schedule the assessments identified pursuant
5to paragraph (2) over several years, the use of matrix sampling, if
6appropriate, and the use of population sampling.

7(4) The recommendations shall include a timeline for test
8development, and shall include cost estimates for subject areas, as
9appropriate.

10(5) Upon approval by the state board and the appropriation of
11funding for this purpose, the Superintendent shall develop and
12administer approved assessments. The state board shall approve
13test blueprints, achievement level descriptors, testing periods,
14performance standards, and a reporting plan for each approved
15assessment.

16(d) For the 2013-14 and 2014-15 school years, the department
17shall make available to local educational agencies Standardized
18Testing and Reporting Program test forms no longer required by
19the MAPP. The cost of implementing this subdivision, including,
20but not necessarily limited to, shipping, printing, scoring, and
21reporting per pupil shall be the same for all local educational
22agencies, and shall not exceed the marginal cost of the assessment,
23including any cost the department incurs to implement this section.
24A local educational agency that chooses to administer an
25assessment pursuant to this section shall do so at its own expense,
26and shall enter into an agreement for that purpose with a contractor,
27subject to the approval of the department.

28(e) The Superintendent shall make available a paper and pencil
29version of any computer-based MAPP assessment for use by pupils
30who are unable to access the computer-based version of the
31assessment for a maximum of three years after a new operational
32test is first administered.

33(f) (1) From the funds available for that purpose, each local
34educational agency shall administer assessments to each of its
35pupils pursuant to subdivision (b). As allowable by federal statute,
36recently arrived English learner pupils are exempted from taking
37the assessment in English language arts. The state board shall
38establish a testing period to provide that all schools administer
39these tests to pupils at approximately the same time during the
40instructional year. The testing period established by the state board
P32   1shall take into consideration the need of local educational agencies
2to provide makeup days for pupils who were absent during testing,
3as well as the need to schedule testing on electronic computing
4devices.

5(2) For the 2013-14 school year, each local educational agency
6shall administer the field tests in a manner described by the
7department in consultation with the president or executive director
8of the state board. Additional participants in the field test beyond
9the representative sample may be approved by the department, and
10the department shall use existing contract savings to fund district
11participation in one or more tests per participant. Funds for this
12purpose shall be utilized to allow for maximum participation in
13the field test across the state. To the extent savings in the current
14contract are not available to fully fund this participation, the
15department shall prorate available funds by test. Local educational
16agencies shall bear any additional costs to administer these
17assessments that are in excess of the contracted amount. With
18approval of the state board and the Director of Finance, the
19department shall amend the existing assessment contract to
20accommodate field testing beyond the representative sample, and
21to allow for special studies using information collected from the
22field tests.

23(g) From the funds available for that purpose, each local
24educational agency shall administer assessments as determined by
25the state board pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (c).

26(h) As feasible, the MAPP field tests shall be conducted in a
27manner that will minimize the testing burden on individual schools.
28The MAPP field tests shall not produce individual pupil scores
29unless it is determined that these scores are valid and reliable.

30(i) The governing board of a school district may administer
31achievement tests in grades other than those required by this section
32as it deems appropriate.

33(j) The governing board of a school district may administer a
34primary language assessment aligned to the English language arts
35standards adopted pursuant to Section 60605 to a pupil identified
36as limited English proficient enrolled in any of grades 2 to 11,
37inclusive, who either receives instruction in his or her primary
38language or has been enrolled in a school in the United States for
39less than 12 months until a subsequent primary language
40assessment aligned to the common core standards in English
P33   1language arts adopted pursuant to Section 60605.8 is developed
2pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b). If the governing board
3of a school district chooses to administer this assessment, it shall
4notify the department in a manner determined by the department.

5(k) Pursuant to Section 1412(a)(16) of Title 20 of the United
6States Code, individuals with exceptional needs, as defined in
7Section 56026, shall be included in the testing requirement of
8subdivision (b) with appropriate accommodations in administration,
9where necessary, and those individuals with exceptional needs
10who are unable to participate in the testing, even with
11accommodations, shall be given an alternate assessment.

12(l) (1) The Superintendent shall apportion funds appropriated
13for these purposes to local educational agencies to enable them to
14meet the requirements of subdivisions (b) and (c).

15(A) For the MAPP field tests administered in the 2013-14 school
16year or later school years, the Superintendent shall apportion funds
17to local educational agencies if funds are specifically provided for
18this purpose in the annual Budget Act.

19(B) The Superintendent shall apportion funds to local
20educational agencies to enable them to administer assessments
21used to satisfy the voluntary Early Assessment Program in the
222013-14 school year pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b).

23(2) The state board annually shall establish the amount of
24funding to be apportioned to local educational agencies for each
25test administered and annually shall establish the amount that each
26contractor shall be paid for each test administered under the
27contracts required pursuant to Section 60643. The amounts to be
28paid to the contractors shall be determined by considering the cost
29estimates submitted by each contractor each September and the
30amount included in the annual Budget Act, and by making
31allowance for the estimated costs to school districts for compliance
32with the requirements of subdivisions (b) and (c). The state board
33shall take into account changes to local educational agency test
34administration activities under the MAPP, including, but not limited
35to, the number, type of tests administered, and changes in
36computerized test registration and administration procedures, when
37establishing the amount of funding to be apportioned to local
38educational agencies for each test administered.

39(3) An adjustment to the amount of funding to be apportioned
40per test shall not be valid without the approval of the Director of
P34   1Finance. A request for approval of an adjustment to the amount
2of funding to be apportioned per test shall be submitted in writing
3to the Director of Finance and the chairpersons of the fiscal
4committees of both houses of the Legislature with accompanying
5material justifying the proposed adjustment. The Director of
6Finance is authorized to approve only those adjustments related
7to activities required by statute. The Director of Finance shall
8approve or disapprove the amount within 30 days of receipt of the
9request and shall notify the chairpersons of the fiscal committees
10of both houses of the Legislature of the decision.

11(m) For purposes of making the computations required by
12Section 8 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, the
13appropriation for the apportionments made pursuant to paragraph
14(1) of subdivision (l), and the payments made to the contractors
15under the contracts required pursuant to Section 60643 or
16subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section
1760605 between the department and the contractor, are “General
18Fund revenues appropriated for school districts,” as defined in
19subdivision (c) of Section 41202, for the applicable fiscal year,
20and included within the “total allocations to school districts and
21community college districts from General Fund proceeds of taxes
22appropriated pursuant to Article XIII  B,” as defined in subdivision
23(e) of Section 41202, for that fiscal year.

24(n) As a condition to receiving an apportionment pursuant to
25subdivision (l), a local educational agency shall report to the
26Superintendent all of the following:

27(1) The pupils enrolled in the local educational agency in the
28grades in which assessments were administered pursuant to
29subdivisions (b) and (c).

30(2) The pupils to whom an achievement test was administered
31 pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c) in the local educational agency.

32(3) The pupils in paragraph (1) who were exempted from the
33test pursuant to this section.

34(o) The Superintendent and the state board are authorized and
35encouraged to assist postsecondary educational institutions to use
36the assessment results of the MAPP, including, but not necessarily
37limited to, the grade 11 consortium summative assessments in
38English language arts and mathematics, for academic credit,
39placement, or admissions processes.

P35   1(p) Subject to the availability of funds in the annual Budget Act
2for this purpose, and exclusive of the consortium assessments, the
3 Superintendent, with the approval of the state board, annually shall
4release to the public test items from the achievement tests pursuant
5to Section 60642.5 administered in previous years. Where feasible
6and practicable, the minimum number of test items released per
7year shall be equal to 25 percent of the total number of test items
8on the test administered in the previous year.

9(q) On or before July 1, 2014, Sections 850 to 868, inclusive,
10of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations shall be revised
11by the state board to conform to the changes made to this section
12in the first year of the 2013-14 Regular Session. The state board
13shall adopt initial regulations as emergency regulations to
14immediately implement the MAPP assessments, including, but
15not necessarily limited to, the administration, scoring, and reporting
16of the tests, as the adoption of emergency regulations is necessary
17for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety,
18or general welfare within the meaning of Section 11346.1 of the
19Government Code. The emergency regulations shall be followed
20by the adoption of permanent regulations, in accordance with the
21Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
22Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
23Code).

24

SEC. 16.  

Section 60641 of the Education Code is amended to
25read:

26

60641.  

(a) The department shall ensure that local educational
27agencies comply with each of the following requirements:

28(1) The achievement tests provided for in Section 60640 are
29scheduled to be administered to all pupils, inclusive of pupils
30enrolled in charter schools and exclusive of pupils exempted
31pursuant to Section 60640, during the period prescribed in
32subdivision (b) of Section 60640.

33(2) For assessments that produce valid individual pupil results,
34the individual results of each pupil tested pursuant to Section 60640
35shall be reported, in writing, to the parent or guardian of the pupil.
36The report shall include a clear explanation of the purpose of the
37test, the score of the pupil, and the intended use by the local
38educational agency of the test score. This subdivision does not
39require teachers or other local educational agency personnel to
40prepare individualized explanations of the test score of each pupil.
P36   1It is the intent of the Legislature that nothing in this section shall
2preclude a school or school district from meeting the reporting
3requirement by the use of electronic media formats that secure the
4confidentiality of the pupil and the pupil’s results. State agencies
5or local educational agencies shall not use a comparison resulting
6from the scores and results of the Measurement of Academic
7Performance and Progress (MAPP) assessments and the assessment
8scores and results from assessments that measured previously
9adopted content standards.

10(3) (A) For assessments that produce valid individual pupil
11results, the individual results of each pupil tested pursuant to
12Section 60640 also shall be reported to the school and teachers of
13a pupil. The local educational agency shall include the test results
14of a pupil in his or her pupil records. However, except as provided
15in this section and Section 60607, personally identifiable pupil test
16results only may be released with the permission of either the
17pupil’s parent or guardian if the pupil is a minor, or the pupil if
18the pupil has reached the age of majority or is emancipated.

19(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and pursuant to
20subdivision (c) of Section 60607, a pupil or his or her parent or
21guardian may authorize the release of individual pupil results to a
22postsecondary educational institution for the purpose of credit,
23placement, determination of readiness for college-level coursework,
24or admission.

25(4) The districtwide, school-level, and grade-level results of the
26 MAPP in each of the grades designated pursuant to Section 60640,
27but not the score or relative position of any individually
28ascertainable pupil, shall be reported to the governing board of the
29school district at a regularly scheduled meeting, and the
30countywide, school-level, and grade-level results for classes and
31programs under the jurisdiction of the county office of education
32shall be similarly reported to the county board of education at a
33regularly scheduled meeting.

34(b) The state board shall adopt regulations that outline a calendar
35for delivery and receipt of summative assessment results at the
36pupil, school, grade, district, county, and state levels. The calendar
37shall include delivery dates to the department and to local
38educational agencies. The calendar for delivery shall provide for
39the timely return of assessment results, and consider the amount
40of paper-and-pencil administered assessments and number of items
P37   1requiring hand scoring. The calendar shall also ensure that
2individual assessment results are reported to local educational
3agencies within eight weeks of receipt by the contractor for scoring.

4(c) Aggregated, disaggregated, or group scores or reports that
5include the results of the MAPP assessments, inclusive of the
6reports developed pursuant to Section 60630, shall not be publicly
7reported to any party other than the school or local educational
8agency where the pupils were tested, if the aggregated,
9disaggregated, or group scores or reports are comprised of 10 or
10fewer individual pupil assessment results. Exclusive of the reports
11developed pursuant to Section 60630, in no case shall any group
12score or report be displayed that would deliberately or inadvertently
13make the score or performance of any individual pupil or teacher
14identifiable.

15(d) For those entities described in clauses (i) and (iii) of
16subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section
1749079.6, the MAPP scores and results shall be released pursuant
18to the process outlined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of
19Section 49079.6.

20(e) The department shall ensure that pupils in grade 11, or
21parents or legal guardians of those pupils, may request results from
22grade 11 assessments administered as part of the MAPP for the
23purpose of determining credit, placement, or readiness for
24college-level coursework be released to a postsecondary
25educational institution.

26

SEC. 17.  

Section 60642.6 is added to the Education Code, to
27read:

28

60642.6.  

The department shall acquire, and offer at no cost to
29local educational agencies, interim and formative assessment tools
30for kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, as provided through
31the consortium membership pursuant to Section 60605.7.

32

SEC. 18.  

Section 60643 of the Education Code is amended to
33read:

34

60643.  

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the contractor or
35contractors of the achievement tests provided for in Section 60640
36shall comply with all of the conditions and requirements of the
37contract to the satisfaction of the Superintendent and the state
38board.

39(b) (1) The department shall develop, and the Superintendent
40and the state board shall approve, a contract or contracts to be
P38   1entered into with a contractor in connection with the test provided
2for in Section 60640. The department may develop the contract
3through negotiations. In approving a contract amendment to the
4contract authorized pursuant to this section, the department, in
5consultation with the state board, may make material amendments
6to the contract that do not increase the contract cost. Contract
7amendments that increase contract costs may only be made with
8the approval of the department, the state board, and the Department
9of Finance.

10(2) For purposes of the contracts authorized pursuant to this
11subdivision, the department is exempt from the requirements of
12Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the
13Public Contract Code and from the requirements of Article 6
14(commencing with Section 999) of Chapter 6 of Division 4 of the
15Military and Veterans Code. The department shall use a
16competitive and open process utilizing standardized scoring criteria
17 through which to select a potential administration contractor or
18contractors for recommendation to the state board for consideration.
19The state board shall consider each of the following criteria:

20(A) The ability of the contractor to produce valid and reliable
21scores.

22(B) The ability of the contractor to report accurate results in a
23timely fashion.

24(C) Exclusive of the consortium assessments, the ability of the
25contractor to ensure technical adequacy of the tests, inclusive of
26the alignment between the Measurement of Academic Performance
27and Progress (MAPP) tests and the state-adopted content standards.

28(D) The cost of the assessment system.

29(E) The ability and proposed procedures to ensure the security
30and integrity of the assessment system.

31(F) The experience of the contractor in successfully conducting
32statewide testing programs in other states.

33(3) The contracts shall include provisions for progress payments
34to the contractor for work performed or costs incurred in the
35performance of the contract. Not less than 10 percent of the amount
36budgeted for each separate and distinct component task provided
37for in each contract shall be withheld pending final completion of
38all component tasks by that contractor. The total amount withheld
39pending final completion shall not exceed 10 percent of the total
40contract price for that fiscal year.

P39   1(4) The contracts shall require liquidated damages to be paid
2by the contractor in the amount of up to 10 percent of the total cost
3of the contract for any component task that the contractor through
4its own fault or that of its subcontractors fails to substantially
5perform by the date specified in the agreement.

6(5) The contracts shall establish the process and criteria by
7which the successful completion of each component task shall be
8recommended by the department and approved by the state board.

9(6) The contractors shall submit, as part of the contract
10negotiation process, a proposed budget and invoice schedule, that
11includes a detailed listing of the costs for each component task
12and the expected date of the invoice for each completed component
13task.

14(7) The contract or contracts subject to approval by the
15Superintendent and the state board under paragraph (1) and exempt
16under paragraph (2) shall specify the following component tasks,
17as applicable, that are separate and distinct:

18(A) Development of new tests or test items.

19(B) Test materials production or publication.

20(C) Delivery or electronic distribution of test materials to local
21educational agencies.

22(D) Test processing, scoring, and analyses.

23(E) Reporting of test results to the local educational agencies,
24including, but not necessarily limited to, all reports specified in
25this section.

26(F) Reporting of valid and reliable test results to the department,
27including, but not necessarily limited to, the following electronic
28files:

29(i) Scores aggregated statewide, and by county, school district,
30school, and grade.

31(ii) Disaggregated scores based on English proficiency status,
32gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic disadvantage, foster care status,
33and special education designation.

34(G) All other analyses or reports required by the Superintendent
35to meet the requirements of state and federal law and set forth in
36the agreement.

37(H) Technology services to support the activities listed in
38subparagraphs (A) to (G), inclusive.

39(I) Perform regular performance checks and load simulations
40to ensure the integrity and robustness of the technology system
P40   1used to support the activities listed in subparagraphs (A) to (G),
2inclusive.

3

SEC. 19.  

Section 60643.1 of the Education Code is repealed.

4

SEC. 20.  

Section 60643.5 of the Education Code is repealed.

5

SEC. 21.  

Section 60643.6 is added to the Education Code, to
6read:

7

60643.6.  

A local educational agency shall be reimbursed by
8the contractor selected pursuant to this article for any unexpected
9expenses incurred due to scheduling changes that resulted from
10the late delivery of testing materials in connection with the
11Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress.

12

SEC. 22.  

Section 60645 of the Education Code is repealed.

13

SEC. 23.  

Section 60648 of the Education Code is amended to
14read:

15

60648.  

Exclusive of consortium summative assessments, the
16Superintendent shall recommend, and the state board shall adopt,
17 performance standards on the Measurement of Academic
18Performance and Progress summative tests administered pursuant
19to this article. The performance levels shall identify and establish
20the minimum performance required for meeting a particular
21achievement level expectation. Once adopted, these standards shall
22be reviewed by the state board every five years to determine
23whether adjustments are necessary.

24

SEC. 24.  

Section 60648.5 is added to the Education Code, to
25read:

26

60648.5.  

(a) The first full administration of assessments
27aligned to the common core standards in English language arts
28and mathematics shall occur in the 2014-15 school year unless
29the state board determines that the assessments cannot be fully
30implemented.

31(b) The department shall determine how school districts are
32progressing toward implementation of a technology-enabled
33assessment system, and the extent to which the assessments aligned
34to the common core standards in English language arts and
35mathematics can be fully implemented. The department shall
36provide a report and recommendations to the state board, the
37Department of Finance, and the appropriate fiscal and policy
38committees of the Legislature on or before October 1, 2014.

39(c) Based on the information in the report required under this
40section, the state board shall determine whether the state shall fully
P41   1implement the operational consortium computer-adaptive
2summative assessments in English language arts and mathematics
3in grades 3 to 8, inclusive, and grade 11 for the 2014-15 school
4year.

5

SEC. 25.  

Section 60649 of the Education Code is repealed.

6

SEC. 26.  

Section 60649 is added to the Education Code, to
7read:

8

60649.  

(a) The department shall develop a three-year plan of
9activities, with the approval of the state board, supporting the
10continuous improvement of the assessments developed and
11administered pursuant to Section 60640. The plan shall include a
12process for obtaining independent, objective technical advice and
13consultation on activities to be undertaken. Activities may include,
14but not necessarily be limited to, a variety of internal and external
15studies such as validity studies, alignment studies, and studies
16evaluating test fairness, testing accommodations, testing policies,
17and reporting procedures, and consequential validity studies
18specific to pupil populations such as English learners and pupils
19with disabilities.

20(b) Beginning in the school year in which the first full
21administration of the consortium computer-adaptive assessments
22in English language arts and mathematics in grades 3 to 8,
23inclusive, and grade 11 occurs, and every three years thereafter,
24the department shall contract for a three-year independent
25evaluation of the assessments. Independent evaluation reports shall
26include interim annual reports as well as a final report on the
27activities and analysis of the three-year evaluation including, but
28not necessarily limited to, recommendations to ensure the quality,
29fairness, validity, and reliability of the assessments. These validity
30studies shall take into consideration the purposes of the assessment
31system and its results, and the timeline for implementation of the
32assessments, the adoption of new curriculum resources, and the
33development and delivery of professional development. The
34department shall not contract for studies that duplicate studies
35conducted as part of a federal peer review process or studies
36conducted by any assessment contractor.

37(c) The independent evaluation reports and interim annual
38reports shall be submitted to the Governor, the Superintendent,
39the state board, and the chairs of the education policy committees
40in both houses of the Legislature by October 31 each year.

P42   1(d) Notwithstanding Section 60601, this section shall become
2inoperative on July 1, 2021, and, as of January 1, 2022, is repealed,
3unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before
4January 1, 2022, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes
5inoperative and is repealed.

6

SEC. 27.  

Section 99300 of the Education Code is amended to
7read:

8

99300.  

(a) (1) Commencing with the 2014-15 school year
9and for purposes of the Early Assessment Program established by
10this chapter, the California Standards Test and the augmented
11California Standards Tests in English language arts and
12mathematics may be replaced with the grade 11 consortium
13computer-adaptive assessments in English language arts and
14mathematics.

15(2) The Legislature finds and declares that in 2004, the
16California State University (CSU) established the Early Assessment
17Program (EAP), a collaborative effort among the State Board of
18Education, the State Department of Education, and CSU, to enable
19pupils to learn about their readiness for college-level English and
20mathematics before their senior year of high school. It is the intent
21of the Legislature that the office of the Chancellor of the California
22Community Colleges, the office of the Chancellor of the California
23State University, the State Board of Education, and the State
24Department of Education work together to modify the existing
25EAP to expand it to include the California Community Colleges
26(CCC) so that, beginning in the 2009-10 school year, high school
27juniors who are considering attending either system can take the
28EAP and receive information in the summer before their senior
29year concerning their preparation for college-level work at both
30CSU and CCC.

31(b) It is also the intent of the Legislature that the existing EAP
32student notification system, as currently operated by agreement
33between CSU and the State Department of Education, be modified
34to do both of the following:

35(1) Reassure pupils that they are eligible to attend a community
36college and that taking the EAP test has no bearing on their
37eligibility to attend a community college.

38(2) Inform pupils of their readiness for college-level coursework
39in English or mathematics, or both, and recommend the next
40appropriate steps as they pertain to achieving success at a
P43   1community college, similar to how CSU communicates with pupils
2who take the EAP test and are prospective CSU students.

3(c) It is also the intent of the Legislature that the EAP be
4 modified to include all of the following requirements:

5(1) That the participating community college districts utilize
6the existing EAP secure data repository and clearinghouse for test
7score distribution of the assessment, as referenced in Section
860641.

9(2) That the modified EAP not affect the statutory reporting
10requirements provided in Section 60641, or increase the costs of
11either the assessment program referenced in Section 60640 or the
12State Department of Education.

13(3) That the modified EAP be titled the “Early Assessment
14Program.”

15

SEC. 28.  

Section 99301 of the Education Code is amended to
16read:

17

99301.  

(a) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 78213,
18the individual grade 11 assessment results, as referenced in Section
1960641, in addition to any other purposes, may be used by
20community college districts to provide diagnostic advice to, or for
21the placement of, prospective community college students
22participating in the EAP.

23(b) (1) As authorized pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph
24(3) of subdivision (a) of Section 60641, the individual assessment
25results, as referenced in Section 60641, shall be provided to the
26office of the Chancellor of the California Community Colleges.

27(2) The office of the Chancellor of the California Community
28Colleges shall coordinate with community college districts that
29choose to voluntarily participate in the EAP as follows, and, to the
30extent possible, shall accomplish all of the following activities
31using existing resources:

32(A) Encourage community college districts to choose to
33voluntarily participate in the EAP and notify them of the
34requirements of subdivision (c), including the requirements that
35the standards utilized by CSU to assess readiness for college-level
36English and mathematics courses, as expressed in the assessment
37referenced in Section 60641, shall also be used for the purposes
38of the EAP.

39(B) Coordinate the progress of the program, provide technical
40assistance to participating community college districts pursuant
P44   1to subdivision (c) as needed, identify additional reporting and
2program criteria as needed, and provide a report to the Legislature
3and Governor on or before February 15, 2015, on the
4implementation and results of the EAP for community college
5students.

6(C) Provide access to the individual assessment results, as
7referenced in Section 60641, to participating community college
8districts.

9(c) For those community college districts that choose to work
10directly with high school pupils within their respective district
11boundaries who took the assessment, as referenced in Section
1260641, and choose to offer assistance to these pupils in
13strengthening their college readiness skills, all of the following
14provisions apply:

15(1) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
16Section 60641, shall be released by the office of the Chancellor
17of the California Community Colleges, as authorized pursuant to
18subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section
1960641, to participating community college districts upon their
20request for this information and may be used to provide diagnostic
21advice to prospective community college students participating in
22the EAP.

23(2) Pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision
24(b), the same standards utilized by CSU to assess readiness shall
25also be used for purposes of this section.

26(3) The assessment, as referenced in Section 60641, and
27currently utilized by CSU for purposes of early assessment, shall
28be used to assess the college readiness of pupils in the EAP.

29(4) Participating community college districts are encouraged to
30consult with the Academic Senate for the California Community
31Colleges to work toward sequencing their precollegiate level
32courses and transfer-level courses in English and mathematics to
33the elementary and secondary education academic content standards
34adopted pursuant to Section 60605.

35(5) Participating community college districts shall identify an
36EAP coordinator and shall coordinate with CSU campuses and
37schools offering instruction in kindergarten and any of grades 1
38to 12, inclusive, in their respective district boundaries on
39EAP-related activities that assist pupils in making decisions that
P45   1increase their college readiness skills and likelihood of pursuing
2a postsecondary education.

3(6) In order to provide high school pupils with an indicator of
4 their college readiness, a community college district participating
5in the EAP shall use individual assessment results provided to that
6college pursuant to paragraph (1) of, and subparagraph (C) of
7paragraph (2) of, subdivision (b) to provide diagnostic advice to
8prospective community college students participating in the EAP.

9(7) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
10Section 60641 for purposes of the EAP, shall not be used by a
11community college as a criterion for admission.

12(8) Participating community college districts shall utilize the
13existing infrastructure of academic opportunities, as developed by
14CSU, to provide additional preparation in grade 12 for prospective
15community college students participating in the EAP.

16(d) Both of the following provisions apply to CSU:

17(1) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
18Section 60641, as authorized pursuant to subparagraph (B) of
19paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 60641, shall be released
20to, and in addition to any other purposesbegin insert, end insert may be used by, CSU
21to provide diagnostic advice to, or for the placement of prospective
22CSU students participating in the EAP.

23(2) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
24Section 60641 for purposes of the EAP, shall not be used by CSU
25as a criterion for admission.

26

SEC. 28.5.  

Section 99301 of the Education Code is amended
27to read:

28

99301.  

(a) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 78213,
29the individual grade 11 assessment results, as referenced in Section
3060641, or a standards-aligned successor assessment, in addition
31to any other purposes, may be used by community college districts
32to provide diagnostic advice to, or for the placement of, prospective
33community college students participating in the EAP.

34(b) (1) As authorized pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph
35(3) of subdivision (a) of Section 60641, the individual assessment
36results, as referenced in Section 60641, or a standards-aligned
37successor assessment, shall be provided to the office of the
38Chancellor of the California Community Colleges.

39(2) The office of the Chancellor of the California Community
40Colleges shall coordinate with community college districts that
P46   1choose to voluntarily participate in the EAP as follows, and, to the
2extent possible, shall accomplish all of the following activities
3using existing resources:

4(A) Encourage community college districts to choose to
5voluntarily participate in the EAP and notify them of the
6requirements of subdivision (c), including the requirements that
7the standards utilized by CSU to assess readiness for college-level
8English and mathematics courses, as expressed in the assessment
9referenced in Section 60641, or a standards-aligned successor
10assessment, shall also be used for the purposes of the EAP.

11(B) Coordinate the progress of the program, provide technical
12assistance to participating community college districts pursuant
13to subdivision (c) as needed, identify additional reporting and
14program criteria as needed, and provide a report to the Legislature
15and Governor on or before February 15, 2015, on the
16implementation and results of the EAP for community college
17students.

18(C) Provide access to the individual assessment results, as
19referenced in Section 60641, or a standards-aligned successor
20assessment, to participating community college districts.

21(c) For those community college districts that choose to work
22directly with high school pupils within their respective district
23boundaries who took the assessment, as referenced in Section
2460641, or a standards-aligned successor assessment, and choose
25to offer assistance to these pupils in strengthening their college
26readiness skills, all of the following provisions apply:

27(1) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
28Section 60641, or a standards-aligned successor assessment, shall
29be released by the office of the Chancellor of the California
30Community Colleges, as authorized pursuant to subparagraph (B)
31of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 60641, to
32participating community college districts upon their request for
33this information and may be used to provide diagnostic advice to
34prospective community college students participating in the EAP.

35(2) Pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision
36(b), the same standards utilized by CSU to assess readiness shall
37also be used for purposes of this section.

38(3) The assessment, as referenced in Section 60641, and utilized
39by CSU for purposes of early assessment, or a standards-aligned
P47   1successor assessment, shall be used to assess the college readiness
2of pupils in the EAP.

3(4) Participating community college districts are encouraged to
4consult with the Academic Senate for the California Community
5Colleges to work toward sequencing their precollegiate level
6courses and transfer-level courses in English and mathematics to
7the common core academic content standards adopted pursuant to
8Section 60605.8.

9(5) Participating community college districts shall identify an
10EAP coordinator and shall coordinate with CSU campuses and
11schools offering instruction in kindergarten and any of grades 1
12to 12, inclusive, in their respective district boundaries on
13EAP-related activities that assist pupils in making decisions that
14increase their college readiness skills and likelihood of pursuing
15a postsecondary education.

16(6) In order to provide high school pupils with an indicator of
17their college readiness, a community college district participating
18in the EAP shall use individual assessment results provided to that
19college pursuant to paragraph (1) of, and subparagraph (C) of
20paragraph (2) of, subdivision (b) to provide diagnostic advice to
21prospective community college students participating in the EAP.

22(7) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
23Section 60641 for purposes of the EAP, or a standards-aligned
24successor assessment, shall not be used by a community college
25as a criterion for admission.

26(8) Participating community college districts shall utilize the
27existing infrastructure of academic opportunities, as developed by
28CSU, to provide additional preparation in grade 12 for prospective
29community college students participating in the EAP.

30(d) Both of the following provisions apply to CSU:

31(1) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
32Section 60641, or a standards-aligned successor assessment, as
33authorized pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of
34subdivision (a) of Section 60641, shall be released to, and in
35addition to any other purposesbegin insert,end insert may be used by, CSU to provide
36diagnostic advice to, or for, the placement of prospective CSU
37students participating in the EAP.

38(2) The individual results of the assessment, as referenced in
39Section 60641 for purposes of the EAP, or a standards-aligned
P48   1successor assessment, shall not be used by CSU as a criterion for
2admission.

3

SEC. 29.  

begin insert(a)end insertbegin insertend insert Sectionbegin delete 28.5end deletebegin insert 1.5 of this bill incorporates
4amendments to Section 52052 of the Education Code proposed by
5both this bill and Senate Bill 344. It shall only become operative
6if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before
7January 1, 2014, (2) each bill amends Section 52052 of the
8Education Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 344,
9in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.end insert

10begin insert (b)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertSection 28.5end insert of this bill incorporates amendments to Section
1199301 of the Education Code proposed by both this bill and Senate
12Bill 490. It shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted
13and become effective on or before January 1, 2014, (2) each bill
14amends Section 99301 of the Education Code, and (3) this bill is
15enacted after Senate Bill 490, in which case Section 28 of this bill
16shall not become operative.



O

    92