BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 510
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   January 15, 2014

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                   AB 510 (Ammiano) - As Amended:  January 6, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   Political Reform Act of 1974: advertisement  
          disclosures.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires an advertisement relating to a ballot measure  
          to include a specified disclaimer if it includes an appearance  
          by an individual who is paid to appear in the advertisement and  
          it communicates that the individual is a member of an occupation  
          that requires licensure or specialized training.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

          1)Requires a committee that makes an expenditure of any amount  
            to an individual for his or her appearance in an advertisement  
            that supports or opposes the qualification, passage, or defeat  
            of a ballot measure, and that states or suggests that the  
            individual is a member of an occupation that requires  
            licensure, certification, or other specialized documented  
            training as a prerequisite to engage in that occupation, to do  
            both of the following:

             a)   File a report within 10 days of the expenditure  
               identifying the measure, date of the expenditure, name and  
               occupation of the recipient, and amount expended; and,

             b)   Include the following statement in the advertisement in  
               highly visible roman font shown continuously if the  
               advertisement consists of printed or televised material, or  
               spoken in a clearly audible format if the advertisement is  
               a radio broadcast or telephone message:

             "Persons portraying members of an occupation in this  
               advertisement are compensated spokespersons not necessarily  
               employed in those occupations."

          2)Permits a committee to apply to the Fair Political Practices  
            Commission (FPPC) for a waiver from the requirement to include  
            the statement detailed above in an advertisement.  Requires  
            the FPPC to grant the waiver if the occupation of the  
            individual who is being paid to appear in the advertisement is  
            substantially similar to the occupation portrayed in the  








                                                                  AB 510
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            advertisement and the committee submits credible documentation  
            of the license, certification, or other training that permits  
            the individual to engage in the occupation portrayed in the  
            advertisement.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Creates the FPPC, and makes it responsible for the impartial,  
            effective administration and implementation of the Political  
            Reform Act (PRA).

          2)Requires a committee that makes an expenditure of $5,000 or  
            more to an individual for his or her appearance in an  
            advertisement to support or oppose the qualification, passage,  
            or defeat of a ballot measure, to do both of the following:

             a)   File a report within 10 days of the expenditure  
               identifying the measure, date of the expenditure, name of  
               the recipient, and amount expended; and,

             b)   Include the following statement in the advertisement in  
               highly visible roman font shown continuously if the  
               advertisement consists of printed or televised material, or  
               spoken in a clearly audible format if the advertisement is  
               a radio broadcast or telephone message:

             "[Spokesperson's name] is being paid by this campaign or its  
               donors."

          3)Requires a committee to disclose the following information on  
            a periodic campaign statement for each person to whom the  
            committee made an expenditure of $100 or more during the  
            period covered by the statement:

             a)   The name and street address of the person;

             b)   The amount of each expenditure; and,

             c)   A brief description of the consideration for which each  
               expenditure was made.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.  State-mandated local program; contains  
          a crimes and infractions disclaimer.

           COMMENTS  : 








                                                                  AB 510
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           1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author:

               Many Californians today are frustrated, feeling that  
               political choices they are offered give them no real  
               choice at all. California voters oppose the transfer  
               of their sovereignty to "supranational organizations"  
               that create non-transparency while sending their  
               message to the people. Campaign commercials use the  
               professional status of commercial participants as  
               spokespersons in an attempt to sway the opinion of the  
               voters by giving the viewer the impression that  
               professionals in that field may be better informed  
               than they. These spokespersons, be they doctors,  
               engineers, or other professionals are often  
               compensated by the campaign for their participation in  
               the commercial with the audience left knowing no  
               better.

           2)Existing "Paid Spokesperson" Requirements  :  In 2000, the  
            Legislature passed and the Governor signed SB 1223 (Burton),  
            Chapter 102, Statutes of 2000, which became Proposition 34 on  
            the November 2000 general election ballot.  The proposition,  
            which passed with 60 percent of the vote, made numerous  
            substantive changes to the PRA, including enacting new  
            campaign disclosure requirements and establishing new campaign  
            contribution limits.  One of the provisions of Proposition 34  
            established new reporting and disclaimer requirements for  
            ballot measure advertisements that featured paid spokespeople.  
             Those requirements apply only when a committee makes an  
            expenditure of $5,000 or more to the individual appearing in  
            the advertisement.  

          Additionally, any entity that qualifies as a "committee" under  
            the PRA is required to itemize all expenditures of $100 or  
            more on the periodic campaign disclosure reports that it is  
            required to file.  To the extent that a committee paid a  
            spokesperson $100 or more to appear in an advertisement  
            supporting or opposing a ballot measure, that information is  
            already required to be reported on the committee's campaign  
            disclosure statements.

          The primary difference between the existing "paid spokesperson"  
            requirement and this bill is that this bill's reporting and  
            disclaimer requirements apply if a person was paid any amount  








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            of money, but only if the advertisement suggested or stated  
            that the person who was being paid is a member of an  
            occupation that requires licensure, certification, or other  
            specialized, documented training as a prerequisite to engage  
            in that occupation.

          The author argues that this bill's reporting and disclosure  
            requirements are important to ensure that voters are not  
            mislead into thinking that the opinions of paid spokespersons  
            are those of a licensed professional.  In background  
            information submitted to the committee, the author's office  
            submitted a number of news articles about misleading campaign  
            advertisements.  Two of the examples provided related to  
            advertisements that featured appearances by individuals  
            portraying occupations other than their own.  In one case, the  
            advertisement included an actor portraying a doctor.  That  
            advertisement, however, included a disclaimer that the person  
            making the statement was an actor.  Another article provided  
            as background discussed an advertisement in which a coal  
            company executive portrayed a coal miner.  While at least some  
            states require a person to receive certification and training  
            before working as a coal miner, this advertisement was not  
            related to a California ballot measure, and therefore the  
            provisions of this bill would not have been applicable to that  
            advertisement.  In light of these facts, the prevalence of the  
            types of advertisements that this bill seeks to regulate is  
            unclear.

           3)No Threshold  :  This bill does not establish a threshold for  
            the reporting and disclaimer requirements that it imposes-a  
            committee that made an expenditure of any amount of money to a  
            person for that person's appearance in a ballot measure  
            advertisement would be required to comply with the reporting  
            and disclaimer requirements.  That appears to be the case even  
            if the only expenditure made by the committee was to reimburse  
            the spokesperson for his or her costs in travelling to the  
            location where the campaign advertisement is being produced,  
            or for food and beverages provided to the spokesperson during  
            the production of the advertisement.

           4)Arguments in Support  :  In support of this bill, the League of  
            Women Voters of California writes:

               The League believes that campaign finance practices  
               must ensure the public's right to know through full  








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               disclosure of campaign contributions and expenditures.  
               AB 510 addresses the practice of campaigns paying a  
               person who portrays a member of a trusted occupation  
               as a spokesperson in an advertisement, whether or not  
               that person is in fact a member of that occupation. By  
               requiring disclosure that the ". . . compensated  
               spokespersons [are] not necessarily employed in those  
               occupations," the bill will call attention to  
               information that is valuable to voters. The bill  
               appropriately removes the monetary threshold for  
               requiring this type of disclosure.

               The games campaigns play with "disclosure" can make it  
               difficult to identify the agenda behind campaign  
               advertising. AB 510 takes a step toward providing  
               better information for voters.

           5)Political Reform Act of 1974  :  California voters passed an  
            initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974 that created the FPPC and  
            codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on  
            candidates, officeholders and lobbyists. That initiative is  
            commonly known as the PRA.  Amendments to the PRA that are not  
            submitted to the voters, such as those contained in this bill,  
            must further the purposes of the initiative and require a  
            two-thirds vote of both houses of the Legislature.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          League of Women Voters of California

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094