BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 531 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 8, 2013 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair AB 531 (Frazier) - As Amended: March 20, 2013 SUBJECT : Driver's Licenses: Veterans SUMMARY : Requires the Department of Motor Vehicles to offer a driver's license or identification card printed with the word "VETERAN" indicating the licensee or possessor of an identification card is a military veteran. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires the application for a driver's license (DL) or identification card (ID) to allow an applicant the option to provide a "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty"(DD-214) in a manner determined by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). 2)Requires DMV to allow an applicant to present to DMV a verification that a DD-214 has been issued from a county veteran's service officer. 3) Upon providing a DD-214, allows the applicant to request DMV to print the word "VETERAN" on a DL or ID. 4)Requires DMV, upon request by an applicant who provides a DD-214, to print the word "VETERAN" on the face of a DL or ID. 5)Requires DMV to charge an additional fee to an applicant who provides a DD-214 and makes the request to have the word "VETERAN" printed on the applicant's DL or ID. 6)Extends the implementation date for the provisions specified in this bill to January 1, 2015. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires a driver's license issued by DMV to state the class of license for which the licensee has qualified and to contain the distinguishing number assigned to the applicant, the date of expiration, the true full name, age, and mailing address of the licensee, a brief description and engraved picture or AB 531 Page 2 photograph of the licensee for the purpose of identification, and space for the signature of the licensee. 2)Specifies the contents of a DL and requires the application for a DL or ID to contain a space for an applicant to indicate whether they have served in the armed forces and to give their consent to be contacted regarding eligibility to receive state or federal veteran benefits. Additionally requires DMV to print the word "DONOR" on the face of a DL and ID to a person who has indicated their intent to enroll in the Donate Life California Organ and Tissue Donor Registry. 3)Requires DMV to collect this information and electronically transmit to the Department of Veterans Affairs each relevant applicant's true full name and mailing address. 4)Allows this information to be used by the Department of Veterans Affairs for the purpose of assisting individuals to access veterans' benefits and prohibits its dissemination except as needed for that purpose. FISCAL EFFECT : In similar legislation AB 1725 (Lowenthal) of 2012, the Assembly Appropriations Committee identified one-time cost ranging from $700,000 to $1.5 million to revise DMV forms, computer programming and DL designs. The analysis also identified an additional $800,000 (approximate) in ongoing costs to collect and process applications from qualified veterans at DMV field offices. COMMENTS : Veterans groups point out that as large numbers of service members return from overseas deployments, they desire an efficient means of proving their eligibility for benefits and discounts (such as those available from Home Depot or Jiffy Lube). When they are still in the military, they use their military ID cards. Upon leaving the service they are issued a paper discharge DD-214, containing a substantial amount of personal information and intended for a person's private files, and therefore not suitable for carrying around at all times. Federal, state, and local governments all offer varying degrees of benefits and services for veterans. The benefits and services are earned by veterans as a result of their military service. In the past, the DD-214 sufficed for veterans' relatively infrequent experiences with the federal VA system. However, in the last decade, numerous private, non-profit AB 531 Page 3 service providers have begun to offer a variety of services for veterans, including; housing, mental health, drug counseling, and financial, educational, and occupational assistance. According to a recent San Diego Union Tribune article, "California veterans may be losing out on $400 million in federal benefits." This bill would provide an easy way for veterans to identify themselves and potentially gain more timely access these services. In consideration of these potential advantages, 13 states have enacted laws adding veteran's designations to driver's licenses: Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah. In October 2012, New York was the 13th state to enact similar legislation. Previous legislation identified several technical problems that may arise with the implementation of this bill. For example, both the face of the license and the license application will need to be modified. Both of these documents are already crowded with necessary information and data. The provision in this bill to extend the implementation date may address these technical problems by allowing DMV to include these specifications when negotiating a new contract with their vendors which is anticipated to be renewed in 2015. Additionally, any new mandate that adds time to the in-person license application process can be troublesome to DMV, which is sensitive to the issue of wait times at its field offices. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support American Legion American Veterans (AMVETS) California Association of County Veterans Service Officers (CACVSO) California State Commanders Veterans Council National Guard Association of California Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Vietnam Veterans of America Opposition None on File AB 531 Page 4 Analysis Prepared by : Manny Leon / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093