BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 531
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          Date of Hearing:   April 8, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
                               Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair
                    AB 531 (Frazier) - As Amended:  March 20, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :  Driver's Licenses: Veterans

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Department of Motor Vehicles to offer a  
          driver's license or identification card printed with the word  
          "VETERAN" indicating the licensee or possessor of an  
          identification card is a military veteran. Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Requires the application for a driver's license (DL) or  
            identification card (ID) to allow an applicant the option to  
            provide a "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active  
            Duty"(DD-214) in a manner determined by the Department of  
            Motor Vehicles (DMV).  

          2)Requires DMV to allow an applicant to present to DMV a  
            verification that a DD-214 has been issued from a county  
            veteran's service officer.  

          3) Upon providing a DD-214, allows the applicant to request DMV  
            to print the word "VETERAN" on a DL or ID.  

          4)Requires DMV, upon request by an applicant who provides a  
            DD-214, to print the word "VETERAN" on the face of a DL or ID.  
              

          5)Requires DMV to charge an additional fee to an applicant who  
            provides a DD-214 and makes the request to have the word  
            "VETERAN" printed on the applicant's DL or ID.  

          6)Extends the implementation date for the provisions specified  
            in this bill to January 1, 2015.  

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Requires a driver's license issued by DMV to state the class  
            of license for which the licensee has qualified and to contain  
            the distinguishing number assigned to the applicant, the date  
            of expiration, the true full name, age, and mailing address of  
            the licensee, a brief description and engraved picture or  








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            photograph of the licensee for the purpose of identification,  
            and space for the signature of the licensee.  

          2)Specifies the contents of a DL and requires the application  
            for a DL or ID to contain a space for an applicant to indicate  
            whether they have served in the armed forces and to give their  
            consent to be contacted regarding eligibility to receive state  
            or federal veteran benefits. Additionally requires DMV to  
            print the word "DONOR" on the face of a DL and ID to a person  
            who has indicated their intent to enroll in the Donate Life  
            California Organ and Tissue Donor Registry.  

          3)Requires DMV to collect this information and electronically  
            transmit to the Department of Veterans Affairs each relevant  
            applicant's true full name and mailing address.  

          4)Allows this information to be used by the Department of  
            Veterans Affairs for the purpose of assisting individuals to  
            access veterans' benefits and prohibits its dissemination  
            except as needed for that purpose.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  In similar legislation AB 1725 (Lowenthal) of  
          2012, the Assembly Appropriations Committee identified one-time  
          cost ranging from $700,000 to $1.5 million to revise DMV forms,  
          computer programming and DL designs.  The analysis also  
          identified an additional $800,000 (approximate) in ongoing costs  
          to collect and process applications from qualified veterans at  
          DMV field offices.  

           COMMENTS  :  Veterans groups point out that as large numbers of  
          service members return from overseas deployments, they desire an  
          efficient means of proving their eligibility for benefits and  
          discounts (such as those available from Home Depot or Jiffy  
          Lube).  When they are still in the military, they use their  
          military ID cards.  Upon leaving the service they are issued a  
          paper discharge DD-214, containing a substantial amount of  
          personal information and intended for a person's private files,  
          and therefore not suitable for carrying around at all times.  

          Federal, state, and local governments all offer varying degrees  
          of benefits and services for veterans.  The benefits and  
          services are earned by veterans as a result of their military  
          service.  In the past, the DD-214 sufficed for veterans'  
          relatively infrequent experiences with the federal VA system.   
          However, in the last decade, numerous private, non-profit  








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          service providers have begun to offer a variety of services for  
          veterans, including; housing, mental health, drug counseling,  
          and financial, educational, and occupational assistance.   
          According to a recent San Diego Union Tribune article,  
          "California veterans may be losing out on $400 million in  
          federal benefits."  This bill would provide an easy way for  
          veterans to identify themselves and potentially gain more timely  
          access these services.  

          In consideration of these potential advantages, 13 states have  
          enacted laws adding veteran's designations to driver's licenses:  
          Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts,  
          New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,  
          and Utah. In October 2012, New York was the 13th state to enact  
          similar legislation.  

          Previous legislation identified several technical problems that  
          may arise with the implementation of this bill.  For example,  
          both the face of the license and the license application will  
          need to be modified.  Both of these documents are already  
          crowded with necessary information and data.  The provision in  
          this bill to extend the implementation date may address these  
          technical problems by allowing DMV to include these  
          specifications when negotiating a new contract with their  
          vendors which is anticipated to be renewed in 2015.   
          Additionally, any new mandate that adds time to the in-person  
          license application process can be troublesome to DMV, which is  
          sensitive to the issue of wait times at its field offices.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Legion 
          American Veterans (AMVETS) 
          California Association of County Veterans Service Officers  
          (CACVSO) 
          California State Commanders Veterans Council 
          National Guard Association of California
          Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW)
          Vietnam Veterans of America

           Opposition 
           
          None on File 








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          Analysis Prepared by  :   Manny Leon / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093