BILL NUMBER: AB 534 INTRODUCED BILL TEXT INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Wieckowski FEBRUARY 20, 2013 An act to add Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 99050) to Part 65 of Division 14 of Title 3 of the Education Code, relating to postsecondary education. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 534, as introduced, Wieckowski. Postsecondary education: institutional and financial assistance information for students. Under existing law, there are 4 segments of postsecondary education in this state: the University of California, the California State University, the California Community Colleges, and independent institutions of higher education. Existing law, the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009, regulates the operations of private postsecondary educational institutions, as defined, some of which are not accredited. Existing federal law, the Higher Education Opportunity Act, requires postsecondary institutions whose students receive certain federally funded, or federally insured or guaranteed, student loans to provide, among other services, entrance and exit counseling to students with specified information about these loans. This bill would require each campus of the 4 segments listed above, and private postsecondary educational institutions subject to the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009, to provide entrance and exit counseling, as specified, with respect to any institutional or state-funded loans offered or recommended to the student by the institution or segment. The bill would not apply to federally funded, federally insured, or federally guaranteed loans for which counseling is required by the federal Higher Education Opportunity Act. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 99050) is added to Part 65 of Division 14 of Title 3 of the Education Code, to read: CHAPTER 1.5. INSTITUTIONAL AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS 99050. The Regents of the University of California, the Trustees of the California State University, the governing board of each community college district, the governing body of each accredited independent institution of higher education in this state, and the governing body of each private postsecondary educational institution as defined in Section 94858 that is subject to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 94800) of Part 59 of Division 10, shall each provide entrance and exit counseling services for students at all campuses within their respective jurisdictions with respect to any institutional or state-funded loans offered or recommended to a student by the institution or segment, except as provided in Section 99051. 99051. This chapter shall not apply to a federally funded, federally insured, or federally guaranteed loan for which counseling is required by Section 1092 of Title 20 of the United States Code. 99052. As used in this chapter: (a) "Entrance counseling" includes all of the following: (1) Providing the student with comprehensive information on the terms and conditions of the loan and of the responsibilities the student has with respect to the loan. This information shall be provided before the student enters into the loan agreement, and shall be expressed in a simple and understandable manner. The information may be provided during an entrance counseling session conducted in person, on a written form provided to the student that the student signs and returns to the institution, or online, with the student acknowledging receipt of the information. (2) The comprehensive information provided under this subdivision shall include all of the following: (A) To the extent practicable, the effect of accepting the loan to be disbursed on the eligibility of the borrower for other forms of student financial assistance. (B) Information on how interest accrues and is capitalized during periods when the interest is not paid by the borrower. (C) The definitions of full-time and half-time enrollment at the institution, during regular terms and intersession terms, if applicable, and the consequences of not maintaining full-time or half-time enrollment. (D) An explanation of the importance of contacting the appropriate offices at the institution if the borrower withdraws before completing his or her program of study so that the institution can provide exit counseling. (E) Sample monthly repayment amounts, based on a range of levels of indebtedness. (F) The obligation of the borrower to repay the full amount of the loan, irrespective of whether the borrower completes his or her program of study at the institution. (G) The likely consequences of default on the loan, including adverse credit reports, delinquent debt collection procedures, and litigation. (H) Information on the National Student Loan Data System and how the borrower can access his or her records. (I) The name of, and contact information for, an individual the borrower may contact if he or she has any questions about the borrower's rights and responsibilities or the terms and conditions of the loan. (b) (1) "Exit counseling" shall be provided as close as practicable to the date that a student graduates from, transfers from, withdraws from, or otherwise completes his or her program of study at, the institution. "Exit counseling" includes information relating to all of the following: (A) Repayment plans that are available, including a description of the different features of each plan and sample information showing the average anticipated monthly payments, and the difference in interest paid and total payments, under each plan. (B) Debt management strategies that are designed to facilitate the repayment of indebtedness. (C) An explanation that the borrower has the options to prepay each loan, pay each loan on a shorter schedule, or change repayment plans. (D) The likely consequences of default on the loan, including adverse credit reports, delinquent debt collection procedures, and litigation. (E) Information on the effects of consolidation on a borrower's underlying loan benefits. (F) Information on grace periods, loan forgiveness, cancellation, and deferment opportunities. (G) The borrower benefit programs of different lenders. (H) A general description of the tax benefits that may be available to borrowers. (2) With respect to a student who leaves an institution without the knowledge of the institution, the institution shall attempt to provide the information described in paragraph (1) to the student in writing. (c) For purposes of this section, "institution" means a campus of the University of California, the California State University, or the California Community Colleges, an accredited private and independent college or university, or a private postsecondary educational institution as defined in Section 94858 that is subject to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 94800) of Part 59 of Division 10.