BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 562
          Author:   Williams (D)
          Amended:  8/15/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/26/13
          AYES:  Wolk, Beall, DeSaulnier, Hernandez, Liu
          NOES:  Knight, Emmerson

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-19, 5/23/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Economic development subsidies:  review by local  
          agencies

           SOURCE  :     American Federation of State, County, and Municipal  
          Employees,
                      AFL-CIO


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires local agencies, beginning January  
          1, 2014, to provide specified information to the public before  
          approving any economic development subsidy of $100,000 or more.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/15/13 requires a local agency to  
          provide specified information about an economic development  
          subsidy.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law prohibits cities, counties, and  
          redevelopment agencies from subsidizing the relocation of big  
          box retailers and auto malls within the same market area, but  
          otherwise generally allows local governments to make their own  
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          decisions regarding local economic development matters. 

          This bill:

          1.Requires a city, charter city, county, or city and county,  
            before approving any economic development subsidy, to provide:

             A.   The name and address of all corporations or any other  
               business entities, except for sole proprietorships, that  
               are the beneficiary of the economic development subsidy, if  
               applicable.  

             B.   The start and end dates and schedule.

             C.   A description of the subsidy, including an estimate of  
               the total expenditure of public funds or revenue lost to  
               the local agency.  

             D.   A statement of the public purposes for the subsidy.

             E.   Projected tax revenue to the local agency as a result of  
               the subsidy. 

             F.   Estimated number of jobs created by the subsidy, broken  
               down by full-time, part-time, and temporary positions. 

          1.Requires a local agency to issue a report for each economic  
            subsidy, either within the term of the economic development  
            subsidy but no later than five years after the action granting  
            an economic development subsidy.

          2.Requires a local agency, within the term of the economic  
            development subsidy but no later than five years after the  
            action granting an economic development subsidy, to hold a  
            public hearing to consider any written or oral comments on the  
            information contained in the report. 

          3.Requires a local agency, for subsidies with a term of ten  
            years or more, to hold a public hearing at the conclusion of  
            the subsidy that shall contain specified information in  
            written form available to the public and through its Internet  
            Web site, if applicable.  Requires any public hearing required  
            by this bill to be consolidated with a local agency's  
            regularly scheduled hearing.

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          4.Defines "economic development subsidy" as any expenditure of  
            public funds or loss of revenue to a local agency of $100,000  
            or more, for the purpose of stimulating local economic  
            development, including bonds, grants, loans, loan guarantees,  
            enterprise zone or empowerment zone incentives, fee waivers,  
            land price subsidies, matching funds, tax abatement, tax  
            exemptions, and tax credits.  

          5.Exempts from the definition of "economic development subsidy"  
            any public funds or loss of revenue to the local agency for  
            providing affordable housing to persons and families of low-  
            or moderate-income, as defined in state law.

           Comments
           
          Existing law does not require local agencies to provide detailed  
          information about tax expenditures.  This bill is intended to  
          provide some transparency to taxpayers concerning the use of  
          public funds for economic development activities.  Knowing more  
          about local subsidies helps communities get ready for important  
          discussions about goals and results.

           Related Legislation

           SB 1103 (Cedillo, 2008) contained nearly identical provisions  
          and passed the Assembly Local Government Committee on a 3-2  
          vote.  The bill was later amended to another subject.

          SB 103 (Cedillo, 2007) contained nearly identical provisions but  
          was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger, citing concerns that the  
          bill did not offer additional information that wasn't already  
          provided to the public.  He stated, "The approval processes  
          envisioned by this bill will likely result in major time delays  
          in getting the economic assistance to deserving communities and  
          citizens." 

          SB 1268 (Cedillo, 2006) passed the former Senate Local  
          Government Committee on a 3-2 vote, but died in the Senate  
          Appropriations Committee.  

          AB 1139 (Dymally, 2005) would have required the State Department  
          of Finance to produce an annual "unified economic development  
          budget" that included economic development spending.  County  

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          officials would have been responsible for reporting property tax  
          reductions and abatements to the state.  AB 1139 failed in the  
          Assembly Committee on Jobs, Economic Development, and the  
          Economy.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/20/13)

          American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees,  
          AFL-CIO                                                      
          (source) 
          California Labor Federation
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers
          Service Employees International Union
          Teamsters
          United Food and Commercial Workers Western States Council

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/20/13)

          California Asian Pacific Chamber of Commerce
          California Building Industry Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Business Properties Association
          California Grocers Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Taxpayers Association
          Cities of Cypress, Chula Vista, Culver City, El Centro,  
          Fairfield, Goleta, Moorpark, Ontario, Pismo Beach, Rancho  
          Cordova, Riverside, Rosemead, Sacramento, San Luis Obispo, Santa  
          Rosa, South San Francisco; Sunnyvale, Tulare, and Ventura
          League of California Cities
          National Federation of Independent Business
          TechAmerica
            
           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "The first  
          step towards accountability is to require full disclosure of  
          subsidies that are being granted.  It is impossible to determine  
          if these incentives work without adequate information on  
          specific subsidy deals.  Taxpayers deserve to know the benefit  
          to them of awarding economic development incentives to  
          businesses, or if their tax dollars are better used elsewhere." 


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           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The League of California Cities, in  
          opposition, states, "The local government decision-making  
          process is already highly-transparent, with many opportunities  
          for public input. Local elected officials are very accountable  
          to their communities for their decisions. This measure would  
          impose many costly and burdensome mandates on local  
          governments...Since the loss of redevelopment, and with pending  
          efforts to eliminate or restrict enterprise zones, cities are on  
          their own when it comes to efforts to improve their  
          communities."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-19, 5/23/13
          AYES:  Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla,  
            Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Gatto,  
            Gomez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger Hernández, Jones-Sawyer,  
            Levine, Lowenthal, Medina, Mitchell, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva,  
            Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Allen, Bigelow, Chávez, Conway, Dahle, Donnelly, Beth  
            Gaines, Gorell, Hagman, Harkey, Linder, Logue, Maienschein,  
            Melendez, Morrell, Nestande, Patterson, Wagner, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Achadjian, Alejo, Daly, Garcia, Grove,  
            Holden, Jones, Mansoor, Olsen, Waldron, Vacancy, Vacancy


          AB:nl  8/20/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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