BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE Senator Noreen Evans, Chair 2013-2014 Regular Session AB 566 (Wieckowski) As Amended June 15, 2013 Hearing Date: June 25, 2013 Fiscal: Yes Urgency: No RD SUBJECT Courts: Personal Services Contracting DESCRIPTION This bill would require specified standards to be met if a trial court intends to enter into a new contract, or renew or extend an existing contract, for any services that are currently or customarily performed by that trial court's employees, or that were performed or customarily performed by that trial court's employees as of July 1, 2012. Among other things, the bill would require the trial court to clearly demonstrate that the contract will result in actual overall cost savings to the trial court for the duration of the entire contract as compared with the trial court's actual costs of providing the same services. This bill would also require specific, measurable performance standards for any contract for services in excess of $100,000 annually and require audits, as specified. This bill would also authorize courts to execute personal service contracts under certain circumstances, without meeting the specified standards, including where: the contract is between a trial court and another trial court or a local government entity for services to be performed by employees of the other trial court or employees of the local government entity; or due to an emergency, a contract is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health, welfare, or safety. This bill would provide that any contract entered into, renewed, or extended between the date this bill is enacted and its date of operation which does not comply with the requirements of this (more) AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 2 of ? Act shall terminate 90 days after the date this Act becomes operative, unless the contract contains an earlier termination date. BACKGROUND Under California law, most governmental entities can use personal services contracts (i.e. contracting out) to achieve cost savings only if specified standards are satisfied, chief among them being that the entity clearly demonstrates actual overall cost savings based upon certain information. These entities include executive branch agencies, public schools, community colleges, and libraries. (See AB 3336 (Ryan, Ch. 1057, Stats. 1982); SB 1419 (Alarcon, Ch. 894, Stats. 2002); AB 438 (Williams, Ch. 611, Stats. 2011).) Over the past five years, California's judicial branch has experienced ongoing budget reductions of $535 million and has diverted around $1 billion in courthouse construction funds to support court operations. Those catastrophic budget reductions have crippled California's court system by, among other things, forcing the closure of courts and self-help centers, which has resulted in delayed access to justice for a large number of Californians. In response, many courts have begun seeking ways in which to operationalize those budget reductions. According to information provided to this Committee by the Judicial Council of California, examples of services that trial courts currently contract out for include: court reporters; interpreters; child custody evaluations; probate investigations; family law facilitators; minor's counsel in dependency cases; child custody mediation services; mediators/alternative dispute resolution; security guards; personnel services; payroll; information services; collections; adoption investigation services; services for self-represented litigants; labor negotiation services; transcripts for electronically recorded proceedings; and more. This bill would permit the trial courts to engage in personal service contracts for any services that are currently or customarily performed by that trial court's employees, or that were performed or customarily performed by that trial court's employees as of July 1, 2012, only if certain requirements are met, or if a specified exception applies. Among other things, this bill would not only apply to contracts entered into, renewed, or extended on or after its date of operation, but AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 3 of ? would also cause the termination of any non-complying contract entered into, renewed, or extended by a trial court between the date this bill is enacted and the date this bill becomes operative, as specified. CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW Existing law provides that civil service includes every officer and employee of the State, except as otherwise provided in the California Constitution. That article also specifies that certain employees are exempt from civil service, including among others: officers and employees appointed or employed by councils, commissions or public corporations in the judicial branch or by a court of record or officer thereof. (Cal. Const., article VII.) Existing law permits a state agency to contract out for personal services only if specified standards are satisfied, including, among other things, that: the contracting agency clearly demonstrates actual overall cost savings, as specified; proposals to contract out work are not approved solely on the basis that savings will result from lower contractor pay rates or benefits, except that proposals to contract out work are eligible for approval if the contractor's wages are at the industry's level and do not significantly undercut state pay rates; the contract does not cause the displacement of civil service employees, as specified; the savings must be large enough to ensure that they will not be eliminated by cost fluctuations that could normally be expected during the contracting period; the amount of savings clearly justify the size and duration of the agreement; the contract is awarded through a publicized, competitive bidding process; the potential for future economic risk to the state from potential contractor rate increases is minimal; and the potential economic advantage of contracting is not outweighed by the public's interest in having a particular function performed directly by state government. (Gov. Code Sec. 19130(a)(1)-(11).) Existing law provides that in determining whether the proposed contract will result in actual savings to the state, in comparing costs, the contracting agency must clearly demonstrate AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 4 of ? actual overall cost savings as follows: the state's additional cost of providing the same service as proposed by a contractor, including the salaries and benefits of additional staff that would be needed and the cost of additional space, equipment, and materials needed to perform the function must be included; the state's indirect overhead costs, as defined, must not be included unless these costs can be attributed solely to the function in question and would not exist if that function was not performed in state service; and in the cost of a contractor providing a service, any continuing state costs (such as inspection, supervision, and monitoring) that would be directly associated with the contracted function must be included. (Gov. Code Sec. 19130(a)(1)(A)-(C).) Existing law exempts personal services contracting from the above requirements if, among other things: the functions contracted are exempt from civil service under the state constitution; the contract is for a new state function and the Legislature has specifically mandated or authorized the performance of the work by independent contractors; the services contracted are not available within civil service, cannot be performed satisfactorily by civil service employees, or are of such a highly specialized or technical nature that the necessary expert knowledge, experience, and ability are not available through the civil service system; the legislative, administrative, or legal goals and purposes cannot be accomplished through the utilization of persons selected pursuant to the regular civil service system, such as where there is a conflict of interest or to insure independent and unbiased findings in cases where there is a clear need for a different, outside perspective (e.g., obtaining expert witnesses in litigation); the nature of the work is such that specified existing law standards for emergency appointments apply; the contractor will provide equipment, materials, facilities, or support services that the state could not feasibly provide in the location where the services are to be performed; or the services are of such an urgent, temporary, or occasional nature that the delay incumbent in their implementation under civil service would frustrate their very purpose. (Gov. Code Sec. 19130(b).) Existing law provides similar requirements and exceptions for AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 5 of ? personal service contracting for school districts, community college districts, and libraries. (See Ed. Code Secs. 19104.5, 45103.1, 88003.1.) This bill would provide that if a trial court intends to enter into a contract, or renew or extend an existing contract, for any services that are currently or customarily performed by that trial court's employees, or that were performed or customarily performed by that trial court's employees as of July 1, 2012, all of the following must be met: the trial court must clearly demonstrate that the contract will result in actual overall cost savings to the trial court for the duration of the entire contract as compared with the trial court's actual costs of providing the same services, as specified; the contract must not be approved solely on the basis that savings will result from lower contractor pay rates or benefits, except contracts are eligible for approval if the contractor's wages are at the industry level and do not undercut trial court pay rates; the contract cannot cause an existing trial court employee to incur a loss of his or her employment or employment seniority, a reduction in wages, benefits, or hours, or an involuntary transfer to a new location requiring a change in residence; the contract cannot be approved if, in light of the services provided by trial courts and the special nature of the judicial function, it would be inconsistent with the public interest to have the services performed by a private entity; the contract must be awarded through a publicized, competitive bidding process; the contract must include specific provisions pertaining to the qualifications of the staff that will perform the work under the contract, as well as assurances that the contractor's hiring practices meet applicable nondiscrimination standards; the contract must provide that it may be terminated at any time by the trial court without penalty if there is a material breach of the contract and notice is provided within 30 days of termination; the term of the contract shall not be more than five years from the date on which the trial court approves the contract; and if the contract is for services over $100,000 annually, the trial court must meet certain auditing requirements, as specified, and a requirement that the contractor disclose a description of all of the following as part of its bid, AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 6 of ? application, or answer to a request for proposal: o all charges, claims, or complaints filed against the contractor with a federal, state, or local administrative agency during the prior 10 years; o all civil complaints filed against the contractor in a state or federal court during the prior 10 years; o all state or federal criminal complaints or indictments filed against the contractor, or any of its officers, directors, or managers, at any time; and o any debarments of the contractor by a public agency or licensing body at any time. This bill would require that in comparing costs to demonstrate that the contract will result in actual overall cost savings to the trial court for the duration of the entire contract as compared with the trial court's actual costs of providing the same services: the trial court's additional cost of providing the same services as proposed by the contract shall be included, such as the salaries and benefits of additional staff that would be needed and the cost of additional space, equipment, and materials needed to perform the services; the trial court's indirect overhead costs, as defined, shall not be included unless those costs can be attributed solely to the function in question and would not exist if that function was not performed by the trial court; and the cost of a contractor providing a service for any continuing trial court costs, including costs for inspection, supervision, and monitoring, that would be directly associated with the contracted function shall be included. This bill would exempt contracts from the requirements listed above in any of the following circumstances: the contract is between a trial court and another trial court or a local government entity for services to be performed by employees of the other trial court or employees of the local government entity; the contract is for a new trial court function and the Legislature has specifically mandated or authorized the performance of the services by independent contractors; the services are incidental to a contract for the purchase or lease of real or personal property. Those contracts shall include, but not be limited to, agreements to service or maintain office equipment or computers that are leased or rented, but exclude agreements to operate equipment or computers; AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 7 of ? the legislative, administrative, or legal goals and purposes cannot be accomplished through the utilization of trial court employees because of the need to protect against a conflict of interest or to ensure independent and unbiased findings in situations where there is a clear need for an independent, outside perspective; due to an emergency, a contract is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health, welfare, or safety; or the contractor will conduct training courses for which appropriately qualified trial court employee instructors are not available from the court, provided that permanent instructor positions shall be filled through the process for hiring trial court employees. This bill would authorize a trial court or the Judicial Council of California to adopt more restrictive rules regarding the contracting of court services. This bill would apply the above standards and exceptions to any contract entered into, renewed, or extended after the effective date of this Act. Any contract entered into, renewed, or extended by a trial court between the date this bill is enacted and the date it becomes operative that does not comply with the bill's requirements must terminate 90 days after the date this bill becomes operative, unless the contract contains an earlier termination date, except that the bill would allow the contract to be renewed or extended in compliance with those requirements. This bill would include a severability clause. COMMENT 1. Stated need for the bill According to the author: Historically, trial courts in California were county entities, funded by the Counties and thus subject to the privatization restrictions that applied to counties. But in 1997, the Legislature passed the Lockyer-Isenberg Trial Court Funding Act [AB 233 (Escutia and Pringle, Ch. 850, Stats. 1997)] and shifted the responsibility for funding from the Counties to the State. Subsequently, many of the laws that had previously applied to the trial courts no longer applied once they were removed from the Counties' jurisdictions, such as open AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 8 of ? meetings, access to public records, whistleblower protections, public contract code requirements for contracting purposes and provisions relating to privatization. As a result of recent budget cuts to the trial courts, some courts have sought alternative ways to provide critically important services to the public, including privatizing some of the most sensitive services that help preserve the integrity of our impartial trial court system. Alternatives being considered include privatizing the handling and maintenance of private, confidential and sensitive information contained in official court records. The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), AFL-CIO, co-sponsor of this bill, writes that "Assembly Bill 566 provides an efficient way of evaluating whether privatizing trial court jobs is in the best interests of the state. These specific standards in this bill protect trial court services, and all contracts must pay working wages and cannot undercut current employees' wages. This bill is important because i[t] protects trial court employees and stops automatic privatization of these public sector jobs." The Service Employees International Union (SEIU), co-sponsor of this bill, adds that: AB 566 would allow for privatization of trial court services if certain good government contracting standards are first met; such as 1) a fair cost analysis, 2) proven savings to the taxpayers, 3) competitive bidding, 4) proven qualifications of the contractor, 5) doesn't displace employees, and 6) performance and financial audits are conducted. . . . [Tax] dollars have the dual responsibility of being well spent for quality services, as well as being an investment in the larger society. In fact, it could be argued that the level of accountability should be higher for trial court services. Being a nation of laws, a fair and impartial judicial system that is accessible to all is a critical underpinning of democracy and is fundamental to the success of a civilized society. Trial court services represent a "public good," which are most effectively delivered by government and public employees. AB 566 correctly places the burden of altering one of the most essential public services on those advocating it. AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 9 of ? Additionally, profit should never be associated with any aspect of fair review and fair rights to redress in an impartial judicial system that should be accessible to all people. Finally, the provisions contained in AB 566 are neither radical nor a departure from current law governing most other parts of government and will ensure that tax dollars are accountable. 2. Contracting out of services in the Judicial Branch Modeled upon existing statutes that require various governmental entities (executive branch agencies, public K-12 schools, community colleges, and public libraries) to meet specified standards before executing personal service contracts, this bill would allow the trial courts to engage in personal service contracts for any services that are currently or customarily performed by that trial court's employees, or that were performed or customarily performed by that trial court's employees as of July 1, 2012, if certain requirements are met, or if a specified exception applies. First, the bill would require that a trial court wishing to enter into a new contract, or to renew or extend a contract, for personal services, clearly demonstrate that the contract will result in actual overall cost savings to the trial court for the duration of the entire contract as compared with the trial court's actual costs of providing the same services. Moreover, the contract must not be approved solely on the basis that savings will result from lower contractor pay rates or benefits (except that contracts would be eligible for approval if the contractor's wages are at the industry level and do not undercut trial court pay rates). Furthermore, this bill would prohibit the contracting out of services if the contract would cause an existing trial court employee to incur a loss of his or her employment or employment seniority, a reduction in wages, benefits, or hours, or an involuntary transfer to a new location requiring a change in residence. Additionally, this bill would differ from the current statutes that apply to state entities seeking to contract out personal services by including elements that reflect the unique role of trial courts. For example, the bill would provide that a contract cannot be approved if, in light of the services provided by trial courts and the special nature of the judicial AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 10 of ? function, it would be inconsistent with the public interest to have the services performed by a private entity. Also, in contrast to the current statutes (except for the statute relating to libraries), this bill would impose additional requirements for any contract for services in excess of $100,000 annually. Namely, the bill would require that such a contract also include specific, measurable performance standards and provisions for audits on performance and cost savings, as well as a requirement for the trial court to obtain certain documentation from the potential contractor as to their qualifications and any history of charges, claims, or complaints against them. As amended on June 15, 2013, this bill now includes several new exceptions to the above requirements, thereby more closely tracking existing statutes. Pursuant to those newly added exceptions, a trial court would be permitted to contract out for services without meeting the above standards, if, for example: the contract is between a trial court and another trial court or a local government entity for services to be performed by employees of the other trial court or employees of the local government entity; the contract is for a new trial court function and the Legislature has specifically mandated or authorized the performance of the services by independent contractors; the legislative, administrative, or legal goals and purposes cannot be accomplished through the utilization of trial court employees because of the need to protect against a conflict of interest or to ensure independent and unbiased findings in situations where there is a clear need for an independent, outside perspective; or due to an emergency, a contract is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health, welfare, or safety. Of note, this bill would not only apply to contracts entered into, renewed, or extended on or after its operative date (January 1, 2014), but also would cause the termination of any non-complying contract entered into, renewed, or extended by a trial court between the date this bill is enacted and the date this bill becomes operative. That termination would be required no later than 90 days after the date the bill becomes operative. In opposition to the bill, the Judicial Council of California writes that despite the recent amendments to the bill, it remains opposed as the bill would "severely hamper the trial AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 11 of ? courts' ability to contract with private entities for personal services. . . . AB 566 continues to require trial courts to demonstrate actual cost savings for the duration of every personal services contract but does not allow this cost savings to be achieved through lower contract pay rates or benefits. Further, the contract cannot cause any existing trial court employee to lose their job, seniority, or experience a reduction in wages, benefits, hours, or an involuntary transfer requiring a change in residence. In other words, AB 566 requires courts to use court employees to perform many services even if it would be more cost effective for courts to contract for these services. AB 566 also imposes audit requirements on courts that do enter into private contracts that are far more extensive and costly than requirements placed on other government entities." The Judicial Council raises concerns not only with how the bill generally inhibits the courts' ability to manage their staff and resources in response to recent budget cuts, but also with the fact that the bill does not include the same list of exceptions to the contracting restrictions that are present in the other statutes relating to executive branch agencies, school districts and community colleges, and at the same time contains additional restrictions not included in those other statutes. The Judicial Council also raises concerns with respect to the retroactivity provisions of the bill. As a matter of public policy, any restriction on the ability for trial courts to enter into personal service contracts must be appropriately tailored so as to address concerns that arise when a trial court elects to privatize services. At the same time, those restrictions must be carefully balanced so as not to unduly restrict a trial court's ability to perform its vital functions in times of fiscal crisis. To arguably achieve that balance, the author offers amendments which would add new exceptions to: (1) permit courts to contract out for services that are urgent, temporary, or occasional in nature if the delay in hiring trial court employees would frustrate their very purpose; and (2) permit contracting out for services that are of such a highly specialized nature that the requisite experience, knowledge or ability cannot be obtained from court employees. Furthermore, due to continuing concerns about trial courts contracting out for court reporter services, the amendment allowing courts to contract out for services that are urgent in nature would not to apply to contracts for the services of official court reporters. Additionally, to address concerns raised about this bill's AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 12 of ? retroactive provision that would automatically terminate non-complying contracts entered into between the date of enactment and the operative date (the time period between the Governor's signature and January 1, 2014), the author offers an amendment to, instead, apply the bill prospectively to any contract signed, renewed or extended after January 1, 2014. That amendment also seeks to respond to concerns about trial courts rushing to enter into contracts to avoid the requirements of this bill by requiring courts to report details about recent contracts for services that were customarily performed by trial court employees, and adding intent language that the Legislature consider reducing budget appropriations to courts who enter into contracts that would have violated this bill. Author's Amendments : 1. On page 5, after line 17, insert: "(3) The services contracted for are of such a highly specialized or technical nature that the necessary expert knowledge, experience and ability cannot be obtained from the court's trial court employees." and renumber accordingly 2. On page 5, after line 37, insert: "(8) The services are of such an urgent, temporary, or occasional nature that the delay incumbent in their implementation through the process for hiring trial court employees would frustrate their very purpose. This provision shall not be applied to the services of official reporters." 3. On page 5, strike lines 38-40, inclusive, and on page 6, strike lines 1-5, inclusive, and insert: Sec. 2. Section 1 of this act shall apply to any contract entered into, renewed, or extended by a trial court after the effective date of this act. Sec 3. Each trial court shall provide a report by no later than February 1, 2014 to the chairperson of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee and the chairpersons of the Senate Judiciary Committee and Assembly Judiciary Committee if the trial court entered into a contract between July 1, 2013 and the effective date of this act for services that were provided or customarily provided by its trial court employees and that contract has a term extending beyond March 31, 2014. The report shall provide the following information for each such contract: 1) a copy of the contract, 2) an analysis of whether the contract would have AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 13 of ? been permissible under the standards set out in Section 1 of this act, 3) an analysis of whether the contract resulted in the displacement of trial court employees, and 4) an analysis of whether the contract involves the use of contractors to perform the type of services that were customarily performed by trial court employees. It is the intent of the Legislature to consider the reduction of future budget appropriations to each trial court by the amount of any such contract if the Legislature concludes that the contract would not have been permissible under the standards provided by Section 1 of this act. 4. On page 6, renumber "Sec. 3" to "Sec. 4" 3. Other arguments in opposition In addition to the arguments raised in Comment 2, the Judicial Council notes: [This bill reduces] local control and discretion over trial court management. Trial courts are uniquely and constitutionally independent, as well as different from one another. Each presiding judge has the responsibility to manage the court in a manner deemed appropriate to the unique characteristics of that court and its court users. Restrictions on the way trial courts provide for appropriate staffing reduces the courts' ability to serve the public. Many courts currently contract for services, such as child custody evaluations and probate investigations. In light of judicial branch autonomy, and taking into consideration the budget crisis facing the trial courts, the courts must not be hampered in their ability to provide court services, even with respect to personal service contracts. The Judicial Council also takes issue with the bill applying to the renewal or extension of a contract for services that were performed by a trial court's employees as of July 1, 2012, because the language "arbitrarily settles on a date in order to prohibit the renewal of specific contracts recently entered into by particular courts." Staff notes that the effect of that provision is not to void any existing contract, but, to address the situation where trial court employees performed services as of July 1, 2012, but, court employees no longer perform AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 14 of ? those services as of July 1, 2014. Finally, the Judicial Council writes that, "[i]n 2011, SB 78 created the Judicial Branch Contract Law (Pub. Contract Code section 19201 et seq.), which extended all portions of the Public Contract Code applicable to state agencies to the judicial branch. SB 78 also provided for audits to determine compliance with the Judicial Branch Contract Law. [The] Judicial Branch Contract Law, through the Public Contract Code and Judicial Branch Contracting Manual, contains detailed requirements for the trial courts when they engage in service contracts. The strict requirements for contracts under AB 566 (section 71621(a)(1)-(8) of the bill) conflicts with Judicial Branch Contract Law." In response, the proponents of the bill argue that AB 566 contains additional provisions that the trial courts must follow when contacting out "for any services that are currently or customarily performed by that trial court's employees." In other words, this bill only deals with a subset of contracts and no such major conflict would exist, as suggested by the fact that other agencies currently comply with the Public Contract Code, as well as similar statutes as proposed by AB 566. Committee staff notes that a significant number of the state's superior courts also submitted letters of opposition for reasons similar to those stated by the Judicial Council. Additionally, the Superior Court of Placer County writes that: [I]n February 2013[,] the court awarded a contract to a private court reporter firm to provide court reporting services. It is anticipated that this will result in a cost-saving to this court of $600,000 annually. It is important to note that the court's memorandum of understanding with the labor organization representing court employees specifically allowed for privatization of functions. It should be noted that the transition to private court reporters has not resulted in a decrease in the level of service required for court proceedings that require court reporters. . . . Some of the court reporters who previously worked for the court are now employed by the private firm that provides service to the court. The court reporting firm that provides service to our court AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 15 of ? has been a provider of regular court reporting service to another nearby court. It would not have been possible for the court to achieve an annual savings of $600,000 if AB 566 had been in effect. Indeed, had AB 566 been in effect, the court would have been left with no alternative but to layoff additional clerk staff and non-reporter courtroom staff. Such cutbacks also would necessarily result in further reductions in the court's operating hours, courtrooms, and would result in additional delays in providing service to the public. This would have had a crippling effect on our already reduced services and the public's access to justice after years of fiscal restraint and funding reductions. The Superior Court of Napa County writes: Implementation of AB 566 would be incredibly expensive and actually detract from court justice services to citizens of California. The Napa Superior Court typically uses contractors under two key sets of circumstances. First, we use them to provide support services that are indispensable but not necessarily part of the court justice services required by our constituents. In many cases, such services are for a limited duration or require specialized skills and knowledge that are not possessed by current court staff. Examples include network upgrades and technical support, case management upgrades and enhancements and janitorial services. Second, we also use contract services for some routine tasks that can be done more efficiently by contractors, thereby allowing us to focus staff resources on more complex and valuable public services. For example, rather than expending valuable employee resources to input traffic citations, the court contracts for this service, thereby freeing staff to spen[d] time performing direct public service tasks such as explaining court procedures, facilitating access to justice services, and assisting self-represented litigants with completing court documents. We estimate that, if signed into law, AB 566 would increase our operational costs by as much as $500,000. . . . As a result, access to needed justice services would actually be severely hampered by implementation of AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 16 of ? this legislation. Besides failing to enhance access to court services, AB 566 does not provide any significant safeguards for court employees that they do not already possess. Based on longstanding labor relations legal requirements and a locally negotiated set of personnel rules and memoranda of understanding that clearly defines bargaining unit work, the Napa Superior Court already has a responsibility to meet and confer on any action that would contract out services currently performed by court employees. This is true for most, if not all, other California trial courts. Finally, the Superior Court of Orange County asserts that the bill actually "does not restrict its application to personal services contracts. The first sentence says it applies to 'any contract, for any services, that are currently or customarily performed by that trial court's employees . . . ' Over the last several years[,] our court has implemented a number of technology based enhancements that have significantly reduced our costs and, even better, provided greater service to litigants, lawyers and the public. Litigants and lawyers can now e-file documents within the court 24 hours a day instead of driving down to the court or mailing paper copies. Receiving documents electronically has also allowed us to get rid of paper files and makes copies of court documents available almost instantaneously through the internet to anyone at less cost. We are also working with law enforcement to receive traffic citations electronically instead of sending paper copies which we have to manually enter data into our cases management system. In addition, we have outsourced our email to a cloud provider instead of maintaining the system in house. It would even reverse savings as simple as contracting with a vendor to provide and maintain printers and copiers. Since aspects of all these services were provided by trial court employees, this bill would require us to undo the technology, go back to a paper world, and hire court employees to handle paper." Support : Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs; California Court Reporters Association; California Labor Federation; California Official Court Reporters Association; AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 17 of ? California Professional Firefighters; California Public Defenders Association; California School Employees Association; Deposition Reporters Association of California; Glendale City Employees Association; Laborers' Locals 777 & 792; Los Angeles County Probation Officers Union, Local 685; Organization of SMUD Employees; Professional Engineers in California Government; Professional and Technical Engineers, IFPTE Local 21; Public Employees Local Union #1; Riverside Sheriffs' Association; San Bernardino Public Employees Association; San Luis Obispo County Employees Association; Santa Rosa City Employees Association; State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO; one individual Opposition : California Chamber of Commerce; Superior Court of California, County of Alameda; Superior Court of California, County of Amador; Superior Court of California, County of Contra Costa; Superior Court of California, County of El Dorado; Superior Court of California, County of Fresno; Superior Court of California, County of Glenn; Superior Court of California, County of Imperial; Superior Court of California, County of Kings; Superior Court of California, County of Lake; Superior Court of California, County of Lassen; Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles; Superior Court of California, County of Marin; Superior Court of California, County of Mariposa; Superior Court of California, County of Mendocino; Superior Court of California, County of Merced; Superior Court of California, County of Modoc; Superior Court of California, County of Monterey; Superior Court of California, County of Napa; Superior Court of California, County of Nevada; Superior Court of California, County of Orange; Superior Court of California, County of Placer; Superior Court of California, County of Riverside; Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento; Superior Court of California, County of San Bernardino; Superior Court of California, County of San Diego; Superior Court of California, County of San Joaquin; Superior Court of California, County of San Luis Obispo; Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara; Superior Court of California, County of Santa Cruz; Superior Court of California, County of Shasta; Superior Court of California, County of Siskiyou; Superior Court of California, County of Solano; Superior Court of California, County of Sonoma; Superior Court of California, County of Sutter; Superior Court of California, County of Trinity; Superior Court of California, County of Tulare; Superior Court of California, County of Tuolumne; Superior Court of California, County of Ventura AB 566 (Wieckowski) Page 18 of ? HISTORY Source : American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO; Service Employees International Union Related Pending Legislation : None Known Prior Legislation : AB 438 (Williams, Ch. 611, Stats. 2011) See Background. SB 78 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review, Ch. 10, Stats. 2011) See Comment 3. AB 3084 (Horton, 2004) would have applied specified contracting requirements to a metropolitan water district's contracts for services. AB 3084 was held in the Senate Local Government Committee and died without a hearing. SB 906 (Alarcon, 2003) would have required all general law county and city contracts for services to achieve cost savings and meet certain other requirements. SB 906 died on the Assembly Floor. SB 163 (Alarcon, 2003) was substantially similar to SB 906 and was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee. SB 1419 (Alarcon, Ch. 894, Stats. 2002) See Background. AB 233 (Escutia and Pringle, Ch. 850, Stats. 1997) See Comment 1. AB 3336 (Ryan, Ch. 1057, Stats. 1982) See Background. Prior Vote : Assembly Floor (Ayes 51, Noes 25) Assembly Appropriations Committee (Ayes 12, Noes 5) Assembly Judiciary Committee (Ayes 7, Noes 2) **************