BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  AB 582                      HEARING: 3/19/14 
          AUTHOR:  Levine                       FISCAL:  No
          VERSION:  2/24/14                     TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Weinberger               

                       PALM DRIVE HEALTH CARE DISTRICT'S 
                     CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION (URGENY)
          

          Enacts a statutory lien to secure certificates of  
          participation issued by the Palm Drive Healthcare District.


                           Background and Existing Law  

          California's 80 local health care districts find themselves  
          pulled in two different directions.  As operators of  
          hospitals, they must survive by competing with  
          profit-oriented companies.  As public agencies, they must  
          adhere to the state laws which require them to follow  
          specific procedures and which impose limits on their  
          activities.  The districts must be aggressive in securing  
          financing.

          The California Constitution prevents counties and cities  
          from creating multi-year general obligation debt without  
          2/3-voter approval.  School districts need 55% voter  
          approval.  Because the constitutional ban doesn't mention  
          special districts, the Legislature has allowed special  
          districts to use a variety of debt financing tools without  
          voter approval.  Certificates of participation (COPs) are a  
          type of debt instrument that cities, counties, and special  
          districts can issue without voter approval.  A certificate  
          of participation entitles the holder to a share of a  
          pledged revenue stream, which typically comes from lease  
          payments made by the issuer.

          In 2000, to prevent the closure of the Palm Drive Hospital  
          in Sebastopol (Sonoma County), voters approved the  
          formation of the Palm Drive Health Care District (PDHCD).   
          The District owns and operates Palm Drive Hospital, which  
          provides essential inpatient, outpatient, and emergency  
          services to residents in western Sonoma County.  In  
          November, 2004, more than 69% of district voters approved  




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          Measure W, allowing PDHCD to impose a parcel tax that  
          generates nearly $4 million in annual revenues.  In 2005,  
          PDHCD issued revenue bonds secured by the parcel tax.  In  
          2007, the District filed for bankruptcy protection.  The  
          bankruptcy court subsequently approved a plan of adjustment  
          that required the District to sell COPs and use the  
          proceeds to satisfy its obligations under the plan and  
          finance other specified expenses.  PDHCD issued $11 million  
          in COPs in 2010, allowing it to exit from bankruptcy.   
          However, the District continues to confront significant  
          fiscal challenges.

          Federal bankruptcy law defines a "lien" as a charge against  
          or interest in property to secure payment of a debt or  
          performance of an obligation.  A "statutory lien" is a  
          distinct type of lien that arises solely by force of  
          statute, without any prior consent between the parties or  
          judicial action.  Unlike other types of liens, a statutory  
          lien remains enforceable even after a bankruptcy filing. 

          After Orange County filed for bankruptcy protection, the  
          Legislature enacted a statutory lien that used vehicle  
          license fee revenues to secure debt issued by the county  
          (SB 18x2, Craven, 1995).  More recently, the Legislature  
          authorized the West Contra Costa Health Care District to  
          sell COPs secured by a statutory lien on the district's  
          voter-approved property tax revenues (SB 644, Hancock,  
          2011).

          To help PDHCD reduce its debt service costs by refinancing  
          approximately $19 million in debt from its 2005 revenue  
          bonds and 2010 certificates of participation, District  
          officials want the Legislature enact a statutory lien to  
          secure COPs backed by the District's parcel tax revenues.


                                   Proposed Law  

          Assembly Bill 582 requires that the Palm Drive Health Care  
          District's obligations in connection with certificates of  
          participation executed and delivered, or revenue bonds  
          issued, by or on behalf of PDHCD between January 1, 2005,  
          and December 31, 2014 must be secured by a statutory lien  
          on all of the revenues generated from parcel taxes approved  
          by voters in 2004.  AB 582 specifies that certificates of  
          participation executed and delivered or revenue bonds  





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          issued before 2035 to refund the District's revenue bonds  
          or certificates of participation must be secured by a  
          statutory lien on all of the revenues generated from parcel  
          taxes approved by voters in 2004.

          AB 582 requires this statutory lien to arise automatically  
          without the need for any action or authorization by the  
          district or its board of directors.  The bill declares that  
          the lien will be valid and binding from the time the  
          certificates of participation are executed and delivered or  
          the revenue bonds are issued.

          AB 582 requires that the parcel tax revenue must  
          immediately be subject to this lien, and that the lien must  
          immediately attach to the parcel tax revenue and be  
          effective, binding, and enforceable against the district,  
          its successors, purchasers of those revenues, creditors,  
          and all others asserting rights therein, irrespective of  
          whether those parties have notice of the lien and without  
          the need for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or  
          further act.




                               State Revenue Impact
           
          No estimate.


                                     Comments  

          1.   Purpose of the bill  .  To help keep PDHCD solvent,  
          district officials need to refinance PDHCD's existing debt.  
           The District's financial advisor and legal counsel have  
          opined that the capital markets may not accept an offering  
          to refinance the District's debt without any strengthening  
          of the security for the debt.  AB 582's statutory lien will  
          provide investors with additional security that parcel  
          taxes will remain subject to a lien and pledged to the  
          repayment of COPs, even in the event of a bankruptcy.  As a  
          result, COPs issued pursuant to AB 582 will receive a  
          higher rating, which will, in turn, decrease the District's  
          debt service costs and improve its fiscal condition.  The  
          bill does not create a new tax or increase existing taxes.   
          AB 582 simply pledges the PDHCD's existing parcel tax  





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          revenues to allow the District to continue providing vital  
          medical services to residents in western Sonoma County.

          2.  Winners and losers  .  By protecting investors holding  
          COPs from becoming creditors if PDHCD files for bankruptcy  
          protection, AB 582 may increase the risks borne by vendors,  
          employees, and other potential creditors in a municipal  
          bankruptcy proceeding.  Given PDHCD's ongoing fiscal  
          problems and the broader economic challenges posed by rapid  
          changes in the health care marketplace, there remains some  
          chance that the District may have to file for bankruptcy  
          protection again.  It is unclear whether state law should  
          shield some potential creditors in another bankruptcy  
          proceeding, leaving a smaller pool of remaining creditors  
          to bear the costs of restructuring.  

          3.   Other winners  .  AB 582 also potentially benefits  
          investors holding the District's current revenue bonds and  
          COPs, by retroactively applying the statutory lien to those  
          debts.  To comply with parity requirements that apply to  
          the current revenue bonds and COPs, and because of the  
          complexity of drafting statutory lien language that applies  
          only prospectively, the District has chosen to apply the  
          lien retroactively, mirroring language that the Legislature  
          enacted in SB 644 (Hancock, 2011).  However, in the event  
          that PDHCD fails to refund its current debt, investors  
          holding the revenue bonds and COPs would receive returns  
          that are higher than what the market would otherwise  
          provide for debt instruments backed by a statutory lien.  

          4.   Next in line  ?  AB 582 contains language that is  
          substantially the same as language enacted for the West  
          Contra Costa Health Care District by SB 644 (Hancock,  
          2011).  As with SB 644, enacting AB 582 could invite  
          similar requests for statutory liens from other financially  
          struggling local governments.  In anticipation of future  
          proposals to enact statutory liens backed by voter-approved  
          parcel tax revenues, legislators may want to consider  
          whether any general criteria should guide their decisions  
          on those proposals.  For example, should the Legislature  
          enact statutory liens backed by voter-approved parcel tax  
          revenues only for public agencies that have recently  
          emerged from bankruptcy or that lack the ability to obtain  
          municipal financing without the lien?  Legislators may wish  
          to consider asking the State Treasurer's Office to review  
          future proposals to enact statutory liens on local taxes to  





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          evaluate:
                 The local agency's ability to obtain financing  
               through the capital markets with, and without, the  
               enactment of a statutory lien.
                 The expected net cost savings that the local agency  
               can expect to obtain through a proposed financing, or  
               refinancing, that relies on the enactment of a  
               statutory lien.
                 Whether a proposed financing, or refinancing, that  
               relies on the enactment of a statutory lien is  
               necessary to either avoid insolvency or restore a  
               local agency's solvency following a recent bankruptcy.  


          5.   Special legislation  .  The California Constitution  
          prohibits special legislation when a general law can apply  
          (Article IV, §16).  AB 582 contains findings and  
          declarations explaining the need for legislation that  
          applies only to the Palm Drive Health Care District. 

          6.   Urgency  .  Regular statutes take effect on January 1  
          following their enactment; bills passed in 2014 take effect  
          on January 1, 2015.  The California Constitution allows  
          bills with urgency clauses to take effect immediately if  
          they're needed for the public peace, health, and safety. AB  
          582 contains an urgency clause declaring that it is  
          necessary for its provisions to go into effect immediately  
          to enable the Palm Drive Health Care District to complete  
          its financing, and meet its obligations to employees,  
          vendors, and other creditors in a timely manner. 

          7.   Gut-and-amend  . As introduced, AB 582 would have enacted  
          language related to Medi-Cal program benefits for complex  
          rehabilitation technology.  The Committee never heard that  
          version of the bill.  The February 24, 2014 amendments  
          deleted the bill's contents and inserted the language  
          relating to the Palm Drive Health Care District.


                                 Assembly Actions  

          Not relevant to the February 24 version of the bill.


                         Support and Opposition  (3/13/14)






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           Support  :  Palm Drive Health Care District.

           Opposition  :  Unknown.