Amended in Senate July 1, 2013

Amended in Senate June 18, 2013

Amended in Assembly May 24, 2013

Amended in Assembly April 10, 2013

Amended in Assembly March 21, 2013

California Legislature—2013–14 Regular Session

Assembly Bill No. 594

Introduced by Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife (Assembly Members Rendon (Chair), Allen, Bigelow, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Dahle, Fong, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gatto, Patterson, and Yamada)

(Principal coauthor: Senator Hueso)

February 20, 2013

An act to amend Sections 541.5, 5007, 5010.6, and 5080.42 of the Public Resources Code, relating to state parks, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 594, as amended, Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife. State parks: operating agreements: park closures.

(1) Existing law requires the Department of Parks and Recreation to achieve any required budget reductions by closing, partially closing, and reducing services at selected units of the state park system.

This bill would instead state that it is the intent of the Legislature that the department consistently operate the state park system, as specified. This bill would state that it is the intent of the Legislature, if budget reductions necessitate changes to the continued operation of state park units, that the department achieve any required budget reductions by implementing efficiencies and increasing revenue collection or reducing services and that full park closures only be considered as a last option, as provided. The bill would require, for any park units proposed for closure on or after July 1, 2014, that the department document and publicly disclose, among other things, the methodology used to evaluate and select the park units proposed for closure.

Existing law requires the department to select park units for closure based on certain factors, including factors related to rate of visitation and proximity to other closed park units.

This bill would require that the rate of visitation be measured not only based on the raw number of visitations to the park unit, but also begin delete to end delete the extent to which the total capacity of the park unit is used. The bill would eliminate proximity to other closed park units as a factor for closure. In addition, the bill would add additional factors for consideration, including the extent to which closure of a unit would increase public safety hazards or impair the state’s ability to protect iconic natural and historical resources.

The bill would require the State Parks and Recreation Commission to hold a public hearing on any park unit closures that are proposed by the department on or after July 1, 2014.

(2) Existing law prohibits the department from closing or proposing to close a state park in the 2012-2013 or 2013-2014 fiscal year. Existing law authorizes the department to enter into an operating agreement with a qualified nonprofit organization for the purposes of operating the entirety of a park unit, as identified by the director of the department, to the extent the operating agreement would enable the department to avoid closure of a unit or units of the state park system that may otherwise be subject to closure.

This bill would provide that the prohibition to close, or propose to close, a state park in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year does not limit or affect the department’s authority to enter into an operating agreement during the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year, for purposes of the operation of the entirety of a state park, as agreed to by the director, during the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year.

(3) Existing law establishes the State Parks Revenue Incentive Subaccount in the State Parks and Recreation Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates moneys in the account to the department to create incentives for projects that are consistent with the mission of the department and generate revenue, as provided.

This bill would specify that projects referred to above include, but are not limited to, capital outlay projects.

This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.

Vote: ²⁄₃. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.  

Section 541.5 of the Public Resources Code is
amended to read:

541.5.  

(a) The department shall not close, or propose to close,
a state park in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year. The commission
and the department shall recommend all necessary steps to establish
a sustainable funding strategy for the department to the Legislature
on or before January 1, 2015.

(b) There is hereby appropriated twenty million five hundred
thousand dollars ($20,500,000) to the department from the State
Parks and Recreation Fund, which shall be available for
encumbrance for the 2012-13 and 2013-14 fiscal years, to be
expended as follows:

(1) Ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be available to
provide for matching funds pursuant to subdivision (c).

(2) Ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be available for the
department to direct funds to parks that remain at risk of closure
or that will keep parks open during the 2012-13 and 2013-14 fiscal
years. Priority may be given to parks subject to a donor or operating
agreement or other contractual arrangement with the department.

(3) Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) shall be
available for the department to pay for ongoing audits and
investigations as directed by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee,
the office of the Attorney General, the Department of Finance, or
other state agency.

(c) The department shall match on a dollar-for-dollar basis all
financial contributions contributed by a donor pursuant to an
agreement for the 2012-13 fiscal year for which the department
received funds as of July 31, 2013, and for agreements entered
into in the 2013-14 fiscal year. These matching funds shall be
used exclusively in the park unit subject to those agreements.

(d) The department shall notify the Joint Legislative Budget
Committee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the expenditure
of funds under this section of the funding that shall be expended,
the manner of the expenditure, and the recipient of the expenditure.

(e) The prohibition to close, or propose to close, a state park in
the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year, pursuant to paragraph (a),
does not limit or affect the department’s authority to enter into an
operating agreement, pursuant to Section 5080.42, during the
2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year, for purposes of the operation of
the entirety of a state park during the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal
year.

SEC. 2.  

Section 5007 of the Public Resources Code is amended
to read:

5007.  

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the department
consistently operate the state park system to preserve public access
and provide protection of natural, cultural, and historic resources.
If budget reductions necessitate changes to the continued operation
of state park units, it is the intent of the Legislature that the
department achieve required budget reductions by implementing
efficiencies and increasing revenue collection, or reducing services
at selected units of the state park system, and that full park closures
only be considered as a last option to address required budget
reductions after all other feasible alternatives, including, but not
limited to, entering into operating agreements with qualified
nonprofit entities and local governments have been explored.

(b) For any park unit proposed for closure on or after July 1,
2014, the department shall document and publicly disclose the
methodology, rationale, and scoring system used to evaluate and
select park units proposed for closure, and shall select any units
proposed to be closed based solely on all of the following factors:

(1) The relative statewide significance of each park unit,
preserving to the extent possible, parks identified in the
department’s documents including “Outstanding and
Representative Parks,” the “California State History Plan,” and
the “California State Parks Survey of 1928.”

(2) The rate of visitation to each unit, to minimize impacts to
visitation in the state park system. Visitation shall be measured
not only based on the raw number of visitations to the unit, but
also to the extent that the total capacity of the unit is used.

(3) (A) The estimated net savings from closing each unit, to
maximize savings to the state park system.

(B) For purposes of this subdivision, “net savings” means the
estimated costs of operation for the unit less the unit’s projected
revenues and less the costs of maintaining the unit after it is closed.

(4) The feasibility of physically closing each unit.

(5) The existence of, or potential for, partnerships that can help
support each unit, including public and nonprofit partners and
concessions.

(6) Significant operational efficiencies to be gained by closing
a unit.

(7) Significant and costly infrastructure deficiencies affecting
key systems at each unit so that continued operation of the unit is
less cost effective relative to other units.

(8) Recent or funded infrastructure investments at a unit.

(9) Necessary but unfunded capital investments at a unit.

(10) Deed restrictions and grant requirements applicable to each
unit.

(11) The extent to which there are substantial dedicated funds
for the support of the unit that are not appropriated from the
General Fund.

(12) The extent to which the closure of a park unit would impact
local and regional economies, or disproportionately impact one
region of the state over another, based on departmental data,
information, and statistics, or existing external data, information,
and statistics that are readily available to the department.

(13) The extent to which the closure of a park unit would limit
availability of facilities begin insert within state parks end insert that are compliant with
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and subsequent
amendments to the act.

(14) The extent to which closure of a park unit would impair
firefighter access to water resources or otherwise increase fire risk.

(15) The extent to which closure of a park unit would increase
public safety hazards or impair the state’s ability to protect iconic
natural and historical resources.

(c) The commission shall hold a public hearing on any park unit
closures that are proposed by the department on or after July 1,
2014, and information gathered at the hearing shall be considered
by the department before any final decision regarding the proposed
closure of a park unit.

(d) Notwithstanding Division 3.6 (commencing with Section
810) of Title 1 of the Government Code, a public entity or a public
employee is not liable for injury or damage caused by a condition
of public property located in, or injury or damage otherwise
occurring in, or arising out of an activity in, a state park system
unit that is designated as closed by the department pursuant to
subdivision (a), except for conduct that constitutes gross negligence
or is wanton or reckless. This immunity shall apply notwithstanding
the fact that the public has access, whether invited or uninvited,
to the state park system unit, and notwithstanding that the
department may take actions such as patrols, inspections,
maintenance, and repairs necessary to protect the state park system
unit facilities and resources from deterioration, damage, or
destruction. This immunity shall apply only to units of the state
park system that are designated as closed pursuant to subdivision
(a) and shall not apply to units that are partially closed or subject
to service reductions but not closure. The closed units shall be
maintained in a list by the department and the list shall be made
publicly available and posted on the department’s Internet Web
site. The list shall include the date the unit is considered closed.
The immunity provided by this subdivision does not limit any
other immunity or immunities available to a public entity or a
public employee. The governmental immunity provided in this
section does not apply to a third party or entity that has reopened
a park listed as closed pursuant to subdivision (a). The immunity
shall continue to apply to the state.

SEC. 3.  

Section 5010.6 of the Public Resources Code is
amended to read:

5010.6.  

(a) For purposes of this section, “subaccount” means
the State Parks Revenue Incentive Subaccount created pursuant
to this section.

(b) The State Parks Revenue Incentive Subaccount is hereby
created within the State Parks and Recreation Fund and the
Controller shall annually transfer fifteen million three hundred
forty thousand dollars ($15,340,000) from the State Parks and
Recreation Fund to the subaccount.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
the funds in the subaccount are hereby continuously appropriated
to the department to create incentives for projects, including, but
not limited to, capital outlay projects, that are consistent with the
mission of the department and that generate revenue, except the
department shall not expend from the subaccount more than eleven
million dollars ($11,000,000) annually pursuant to Section 5003.

(d) The Office of State Audits and Evaluations shall review the
activities funded from the subaccount pursuant to subdivision (c)
to ensure appropriate internal controls are in place. The department
shall reimburse the Office of State Audits and Evaluations from
the subaccount for any costs related to the review.

(e) The revenue generated from projects funded by the
subaccount shall be deposited in the subaccount and are
continuously appropriated for expenditure by the department in
accordance with the following:

(1) At least 50 percent of the revenue generated shall be
expended in the district of the department that earned that revenue,
as an incentive for revenue generation.

(2) The remaining revenue may be expended by the department
pursuant to subdivision (c), including, but not limited to, for
expenditure pursuant to Section 5003.

(f) The funds in the subaccount shall be available for
encumbrance and expenditure until June 30, 2014, and for
liquidation until June 30, 2016.

(g)  This section shall become inoperative on June 30, 2016,
and, as of January 1, 2017, is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2017,
deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and
is repealed.

SEC. 4.  

Section 5080.42 of the Public Resources Code is
amended to read:

5080.42.  

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
article, the department may enter into an operating agreement with
a qualified nonprofit organization for the development,
improvement, restoration, care, maintenance, administration, or
operation of a unit or units, or portion of a unit, of the state park
system, as agreed to by the director. If the department enters into
an operating agreement that involves the operation of the entirety
of a park unit, that agreement may be entered into pursuant to this
section only to the extent that the agreement would enable the
department to avoid closure of a unit or units of the state park
system that may otherwise be subject to closure. The prohibition
on park closures, pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 541.5, does
not limit the department’s authority to enter into an operating
agreement pursuant to this section, as provided in subdivision (e)
of Section 541.5. The department may only enter into an operating
agreement that involves the operation of the entirety of a park unit
for no more than 20 park units. An operating agreement with a
qualified nonprofit organization shall include, but shall not be
limited to, the following conditions:

(1) The district superintendent for the department shall provide
liaison with the department, the nonprofit organization, and the
public.

(2) The nonprofit organization shall annually submit a written
report to the department regarding its operating activities during
the prior year and shall make copies of the report available to the
public upon request. The report shall be available on the Internet
Web sites of both the department and the nonprofit organization.
The report shall include a full accounting of all revenues and
expenditures for each unit of the state park system that the
nonprofit organization operates pursuant to an operating agreement.

(3) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), all revenues
that the qualified nonprofit organization receives from a unit shall
be expended only for the care, maintenance, operation,
administration, improvement, or development of the unit. The
qualified nonprofit organization may additionally contribute in-kind
services and funds raised from outside entities for the care,
maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, or
development of the unit.

(B) If the qualified nonprofit organization determines that the
revenues it has received from a unit are in excess of the revenues
that are needed for the care, maintenance, operation, administration,
improvement, or development of that unit, and that these funds
are not already specified for or committed to specific purposes
pursuant to an existing agreement or contract restricting the use
of those funds, the qualified nonprofit organization may dedicate
those excess revenues to another state park unit for that unit’s care,
maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, or
development.

(4) General Fund moneys shall not be provided to a nonprofit
organization to subsidize the operation or maintenance of a park
unit. This paragraph applies to state parks, the full operation of
which are turned over to a nonprofit organization, but does not
apply to or preclude the department from entering into agreements
with nonprofit organizations to operate a portion of a state park
unit, or from entering into comanagement agreements with
nonprofit organizations that involve the sharing of operational and
financial responsibilities for the park unit and that have the effect
of reducing state costs. This paragraph does not apply to park
entrance fees, concession revenues, or any other revenues generated
within a park operated by a nonprofit organization pursuant to this
section.

(b) An operating agreement entered into pursuant to subdivision
(a) shall honor the existing term of a current concession contract
for the state park unit subject to the operating agreement.

(c) An operating agreement entered into pursuant to subdivision
(a) shall specify the duties that the nonprofit organization shall be
responsible for carrying out relative to management and protection
of natural, historical, and cultural resources, and shall identify
those management duties that shall continue to be conducted by
the department, so that all core operations of the park are
delineated. Scientific, architectural, and engineering functions that
require special expertise or professional training shall only be
conducted by or under the supervision of qualified persons with
applicable expertise or training and subject to oversight by the
department.

(d) This section does not supersede the requirements of Section
5019.53 regarding the protection of natural, scenic, cultural, and
ecological values.

(e) The nonprofit organization and the district superintendent
for the department shall, following submittal of the annual report
pursuant to subdivision (a), hold a joint public meeting for
discussion of the report.

(f) If the department intends to enter into an operating agreement
for the development, improvement, restoration, care, maintenance,
administration, or operation of a unit or units, or a portion of a
unit, the department shall notify the Member of the Legislature in
whose district the unit is located, the Chair of the Senate Committee
on Natural Resources and Water, the Chair of the Assembly
Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife, and the chairs of the
Assembly and Senate budget committees of that intention. The
notification shall include estimated operating costs and revenues
and core duties and responsibilities that are likely to be assigned
to the nonprofit organization and the department.

(g) For purposes of this section, a qualified nonprofit
organization is an organization that is all of the following:

(1) An organization that is exempt from taxation pursuant to
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(2) An organization that has as its principal purpose and activity
to provide visitor services in state parks, facilitate public access
to park resources, improve park facilities, provide interpretive and
educational services, or provide direct protection or stewardship
of natural, cultural, or historical lands, or resources.

(3) An organization that is in compliance with the Supervision
of Trustees and Fundraisers for Charitable Purposes Act, Article
7 (commencing with Section 12580) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of
Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

(h) (1) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government
Code, the department shall provide a report to the Legislature, on
a biennial basis, of the status of operating agreements it has entered
into pursuant to this section. The report shall include a list of units
of the state park system with operating agreements, discussion of
the management and operations of each unit subject to an operating
agreement, an accounting of the revenues and expenditures incurred
under each operating agreement, and an assessment of the benefit
to the state from operating agreements entered into pursuant to
this section.

(2) A report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government
Code.

(i) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2019,
and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that
is enacted before January 1, 2019, deletes or extends that date.

SEC. 5.  

This act is an urgency statute necessary for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within
the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into
immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:

In order to enable the state to as soon as possible enter into
partnerships and generate the revenues necessary to keep state
parks open to the public, and to preserve the parks’ vital role in
ensuring healthy communities, it is necessary that this bill take
effect immediately.