BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 610 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 8, 2013 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Mike Gatto, Chair AB 610 (Achadjian) - As Amended: April 16, 2013 Policy Committee: Local GovernmentVote:9-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: SUMMARY This bill establishes responsibility for the payment of non-treatment costs associated with any hearing for an order seeking involuntary treatment of psychotropic medication for a person confined in a state hospital. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the state to pay the non-treatment costs associated with any hearing for an order seeking involuntary treatment with psychotropic medication, or other medication that requires an order, of a person confined in a state hospital and is the state responsibility. 2)Requires, beginning on January 1, 2014, the county seeking the continued treatment of a mentally disordered offender (MDO), known as the county of commitment, to pay the non-treatment costs associated with any hearing for an order seeking involuntary treatment with psychotropic medication, or other medication that requires an order, for a mentally disordered offender whose commitment in a state hospital has been extended beyond the expiration of parole. FISCAL EFFECT Negligible state fiscal impact. The State Controller's Office has been reimbursing counties for these services for MDOs that are the state's responsibility. The counties are not obligated to provide the services for state commitments and if not reimbursed they may refuse to provide the public defender services, potentially forcing the state to seek higher cost solutions. AB 610 Page 2 COMMENTS 1)Purpose . According to the author, as a result of a recent Supreme Court ruling approximately 100 petitions were filed last year by the state, seeking orders for involuntary treatment with psychotropic medication for patients housed at Atascadero State Hospital (ASH), in San Luis Obispo County. The author states since current law does not designate which entity is responsible for the payment of non-treatment costs associated with these hearings, the county engaged in a dispute with the state over whose responsibility it was to provide for the cost of public defender services to represent these 100 mentally disordered offenders at these hearings. The court has held the responsibility for the non-treatment costs for these 100 cases would be with the state or the county of commitment and this bill would ensure and clarify the decision. 2)Support . The County of San Luis Obispo, the bill's sponsor argues state law is unclear because it does not address who should pay for the public defender costs for services provided to a MDO challenging a hearing for involuntary medication. The sponsor states their concern is that being a county with a state mental hospital, the county should not have shoulder the financial burden of paying for certain costs resulting from the commitment of persons to Atascedero State Hospital who are neither residents of San Luis Obispo County, nor were they committed by the county. The sponsor cites, in addition to the $25,000 incurred last spring, they expect to spend approximately $40,000 in the current fiscal year on contract public defense attorneys for involuntary medication hearings. 3)Background . The mentally disordered offender (MDO) program is a mechanism to detain and treat severely mentally ill prisoners who reach the end of a determinate prison term and are dangerous to others as a result of a severe mental disorder. The program involves a two-phase commitment. The first phase is a certification by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) Chief Psychiatrist and a parole condition imposed by the Board of Parole Hearing. The second phase is a civil commitment for involuntary treatment after the parolee is discharged from CDCR. When an MDO's parole period is about to expire, the district attorney, from the county of commitment, can file a petition seeking a one-year AB 610 Page 3 extension of the MDO commitment to the state hospital, for which the state provides reimbursement to counties for the non-treatment costs of these hearings for continued treatment. 4)There is no registered opposition to this bill. Analysis Prepared by : Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081