BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          AB 622 (Campos) - Charter School Petitions
          
          Amended: April 15, 2013         Policy Vote: Education 8-1
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: Yes
          Hearing Date: August 12, 2013                                
          Consultant: Jacqueline Wong-Hernandez                       
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 

          
          Bill Summary: AB 622 requires a proposed or existing charter  
          school and its authorizer to post on their websites a copy of  
          the summary of the petition, the initial petition, renewal  
          petition, and any substantive revisions to the petition  
          submitted to the charter school authorizer within 5 days of the  
          date of submission. 

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Mandate: Potentially significant reimbursable new state  
              mandate on school districts and county offices of education  
              (COEs). 

          Background: Existing law authorizes anyone to develop,  
          circulate, and submit a petition to establish a charter school.  
          Existing law requires charter developers to collect certain  
          signatures in support of the petition and requires petitions to  
          include a prominent statement that a signature means that the  
          person signing has a meaningful interest in teaching in or  
          having his or her children attend the school.  (Education Code �  
          47605)  

          Existing law further requires the governing board of a school  
          district that receives a charter school petition to review the  
          petition, and to follow a specified process to approve or deny  
          the charter.  (EC � 47605)

          Proposed Law: AB 622 provides that if the petitioners of a  
          proposed charter school maintain a website for the proposed or  
          an existing charter school, the petitioners shall post on the  
          proposed or existing charter school's website a copy of the  
          summary of the petition and a copy of the initial petition,  
          renewal petition, or appeal petition, and any substantive  








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          revisions to the petition submitted to the charter school  
          authorizer that contain all the information required to be part  
          of the petition for the establishment of a charter school,  
          within five days from the date of submission. This bill also  
          requires a charter school authorizer to post on its website all  
          of the following: 

             1)   A summary of the petition and a copy of the initial  
               petition, renewal petition, or appeal petition submitted  
               for the establishment of a charter school that is submitted  
               to the charter school authorizer for approval, renewal, or  
               appeal within 5 days from the date of submission.

             2)   Any substantive revisions of the petition submitted for  
               initial approval or renewal, within five days from the date  
               of submission.

             3)   A summary of the charter school petition and the full  
               charter school petition for each charter school it has  
               authorized.
          Staff Comments: The fiscal impact of this requirement on charter  
          schools and charter petitioners will likely be minor. If,  
          however, their compliance with the requirement is disputed  
          during a charter petition or renewal hearing, it could result in  
          significant additional workload to prove compliance.  This  
          bill's requirements on charter schools and petitioners can have  
          a ripple effect on the authorizers (school districts and COEs)  
          who have to enforce, or at least address, compliance with the  
          new requirement.

          The local costs incurred by existing charter schools have been  
          deemed by the Commission on State Mandates to not be  
          reimbursable state mandates because charter schools choose to  
          form and operate. Similarly, groups attempting to establish new  
          charter schools would bear these costs themselves. School  
          districts and COEs, which are required to consider petitions  
          they receive, however, would be eligible for reimbursement of  
          the costs that this legislation's website posting requirements  
          imposed on them. Any school district or COE that may receive a  
          new charter proposal in the future would have to take on new  
          activities in anticipation of receiving charter proposals,  
          whether or not it ever does. Associated costs across school  
          districts can be aggregated in a mandate claim. 









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          The primary fiscal impact on the state will be from this bill's  
          requirement on school districts and COEs. It is likely that some  
          school districts and COEs will have little difficulty  
          implementing its provision, while others will require (by actual  
          need or by interpretation of the requirements) substantial work  
          and significant expense. The fiscal impact on the state, in  
          turn, will be determined by the extent to which authorizers that  
          do incur significant new costs file successful mandate claims  
          seeking state reimbursement. If half of the approximately 1,000  
          school districts sought reimbursement for the minimum claim of  
          $1,000, statewide costs would exceed $500,000 Proposition 98  
          General Fund.