BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 648
          Author:   Jones-Sawyer (D)
          Amended:  9/4/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 6/18/13
          AYES:  Evans, Corbett, Jackson, Leno, Monning
          NOES:  Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Anderson

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-24, 5/13/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Court reporters

           SOURCE  :     Judicial Council


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires for each proceeding anticipated to  
          last one hour or less, the $30 fee to be charged only to the  
          party, or parties if filing jointly, that filed the paper that  
          resulted in the proceeding being scheduled.  This bill requires  
          the fee to be charged once per case for all proceedings  
          conducted within the same hour if the total time taken by those  
          proceedings is one hour or less.  This bill provides for the  
          deposit of the fees collected into the Trial Court Trust Fund  
          (TCTF); provides for the distribution of those fees back to the  
          courts from which the fees were collected, and waives the fees  
          for a person who has been granted a fee waiver.

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           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/4/13 clarify that the $30 fee is  
          charged only for the reasonable cost of the court reporting  
          services provided at the expense of the court by an official  
          court reporter pursuant to existing law, and specify that if no  
          fee has been charged, and another party subsequently requests a  
          court reporter, that party is charged the fee if the court  
          determines that a reporter is to be provided by the court.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires, in relevant part, that an official reporter or  
            official reporter pro tempore of the superior court take down  
            in shorthand all testimony, objections made, rulings of the  
            court, exceptions taken, arraignments, pleas, sentences,  
            arguments of the attorneys to the jury, and statements and  
            remarks made and oral instructions given by the judge or other  
            judicial officer, in certain cases, including, among others,  
            in a civil case, on the order of the court or at the request  
            of a party. (Code of Civ. Proc. Sec. 269.)

          2.Establishes the TCTF. (Gov. Code Sec. 68085.)

          3.Requires that, among other fees, the fees collected by the  
            trial courts for official court reporters be deposited in a  
            bank account established by the Administrative Office of the  
            Courts (AOC).  The AOC must distribute those deposits as  
            provided, with the remainder going to the TCTF.  (Gov. Code  
            Sec. 68085.1.)

          4.Requires that for each civil proceeding lasting more than one  
            hour, a fee equal to one-half day of services be charged to  
            the parties, on a pro rata basis, and that the fees collected  
            be used only to pay the cost for services of an official court  
            reporter, as specified.  (Gov. Code Sec. 68086(a)(1)(B).)

          5.Requires that for that each civil proceeding lasting less than  
            one hour, a fee of $30 be charged for the reasonable cost of  
            services of an official court reporter, as specified.  (Gov.  
            Code Sec. 68086(a)(1)(A).)

          6.Authorizes the granting of a court fee waiver to a litigant  
            who cannot afford to pay the fee, as specified.  (Gov. Code  

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            Sec. 68631.)

          This bill:

          1.Requires that for each proceeding anticipated to last one hour  
            or less, a $30 fee be charged for the reasonable cost of the  
            court reporting services provided at the expense of the court  
            by an official court reporter, pursuant to Section 269 of the  
            Code of Civil Procedure, as follows: 

             A.   The fee must be charged to the party, or parties if  
               filing jointly, that filed the paper that resulted in the  
               proceeding being scheduled;

             B.   All parties paying the fee must deposit the fee with the  
               court clerk as specified by the court, but not later than  
               the conclusion of each day's court session;

             C.   The fee must be charged once per case for all  
               proceedings conducted within the same hour if the total  
               time taken by those proceedings is one hour or less;

             D.   If the total time taken exceeds one hour, the fee must  
               be charged and collected pursuant to the provision  
               governing fees for court reporters in proceedings  
               anticipated to last more than one hour, as outlined above;

             E.   The fee must be deposited into the TCTF and distributed  
               back to the courts from which the fees were collected on a  
               dollar-for-dollar basis; and

             F.   The fee must be refunded to the remitting party or  
               parties if no court reporting services were provided at the  
               scheduled proceeding.

          1.Requires this fee be waived for a person who has been granted  
            a fee waiver pursuant to existing law.

          2.Makes other technical and clarifying amendments.

           Background
           
          Existing law requires that an official reporter or official  
          reporter pro tempore of the superior court take down in  

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          shorthand all testimony, objections made, rulings of the court,  
          exceptions taken, arraignments, pleas, sentences, arguments of  
          the attorneys to the jury, and statements and remarks made and  
          oral instructions given by the judge or other judicial officer,  
          in specified cases.  These cases include, among others, civil  
          cases that are ordered by the court or requested by a party.

          Separately, existing law, with the enactment of AB 233 (Escutia  
          and Pringle, Chapter 850, Statutes of 1997) consolidated all  
          court funding at the state level, giving the Legislature  
          authority to make appropriations and the Judicial Council  
          responsibility to allocate funds to state courts.  In doing so,  
          it required that all court reporters fees collected by the trial  
          courts be deposited into the TCTF, where nearly all  
          court-collected fees are now deposited.  The court reporter fees  
          are then returned to the trial courts as part of their annual  
          allocation and are distributed on a pro rata basis, as opposed  
          to on the basis of the dollars collected.

          More specifically, the Government Code requires that certain  
          fees be charged and be used to pay for the cost for services of  
          an official court reporter in civil proceedings.  In proceedings  
          anticipated to last more than one hour, a fee equal to the  
          actual cost of providing that service must be charged per  
          one-half day of services to the parties, on a pro rata basis,  
          for the court reporter services on the first and each succeeding  
          judicial day those services are provided.  All parties must  
          deposit their pro rata shares of these fees with the court clerk  
          as specified by the court, but not later than the conclusion of  
          each day's court session.

          Last year, a budget trailer bill added that for each proceeding  
          lasting less than one hour, a fee of $30 dollars must be charged  
          for the reasonable cost of the services of official court  
          reporters in civil proceedings, pursuant to existing law, SB  
          1021 (Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, Chapter 41,  
          Statutes of 2012).  This bill seeks to provide specificity  
          regarding the payment of that fee.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


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           Potential minor increase in fee revenue (Trial Court Trust  
            Fund) due to the clarifying procedures established for court  
            reporter fee assessment and collection.

           Minor, absorbable administrative costs to the trial courts to  
            operationalize the clarified assessment and collection  
            procedures.

           Minor, absorbable administrative costs to the Judicial Council  
            related to the allocation of the fees to the individual  
            courts.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/5/13)

          Judicial Council (source)
          California Court Reporters Association
          San Bernardino Public Employees Association
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "The 2012  
          public safety Budget Trailer Bill SB 1021 (Senate Budget and  
          Fiscal Review Committee, Chapter 41, Statutes of 2012) created a  
          new $30 fee to be assessed against litigants for court reporter  
          services in civil proceedings lasting less than one hour.  The  
          statute did not provide clear guidance, however, on how to  
          implement this fee.  The Judicial Council's Policy Coordination  
          and Liaison Committee and the Joint Legislation Working Group of  
          the Trial Court Presiding Judges and Court Executives Advisory  
          Committees therefore recommend addressing the lack of  
          specificity and resulting confusion to better enable courts to  
          collect revenue from this new source.  This proposal will  
          streamline procedures and create sufficient flexibility and  
          guidance for the courts and for litigants on how this new fee  
          will be assessed."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-24, 5/13/13
          AYES:  Alejo, Atkins, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla,  
            Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Frazier,  
            Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Hall, Roger  
            Hernández, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Mitchell, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva,  
            Rendon, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez

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          NOES:  Achadjian, Bigelow, Chávez, Conway, Dahle, Donnelly, Fox,  
            Beth Gaines, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Linder, Logue,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez, Morrell, Nestande, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Allen, Ammiano, Holden, Lowenthal, Medina,  
            Salas, Vacancy


          AL:ej  9/5/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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